Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters

O*NET-SOC 代码: 47-5032.00

Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials. May perform specialized handling, storage, and accounting procedures.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.12–0.19· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值

ISCO-08 7542Shotfirers and Blasters0.12
ISCO-08 8111Miners and Quarriers0.17
ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers0.19

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（16.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 3 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Compile and keep gun and explosives records in compliance with local and federal laws. O*NET Task ID 9910	1.0
Maintain inventory levels, ordering new supplies as necessary. O*NET Task ID 9920	1.0
Set up and operate short-wave radio or field telephone equipment to transmit and receive blast information. O*NET Task ID 9923	1.0
Document geological formations encountered during work. O*NET Task ID 23491	1.0
Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns. O*NET Task ID 23490	0.5
Examine blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and to ensure that safety laws are observed. O*NET Task ID 9904	0.0
Tie specified lengths of delaying fuses into patterns in order to time sequences of explosions. O*NET Task ID 9905	0.0
Place safety cones around blast areas to alert other workers of danger zones, and signal workers as necessary to ensure that they clear blast sites prior to explosions. O*NET Task ID 9906	0.0
Place explosive charges in holes or other spots; then detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials. O*NET Task ID 9907	0.0
Insert, pack, and pour explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes; then shovel drill cuttings, admit water into boreholes, and tamp material to compact charges. O*NET Task ID 9908	0.0
Mark patterns, locations, and depths of charge holes for drilling, and issue drilling instructions. O*NET Task ID 9909	0.0
Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures. O*NET Task ID 9911	0.0
Connect electrical wire to primers, and cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material. O*NET Task ID 9912	0.0
Lay primacord between rows of charged blast holes, and tie cord into main lines to form blast patterns. O*NET Task ID 9913	0.0
Assemble and position equipment, explosives, and blasting caps in holes at specified depths, or load perforating guns or torpedoes with explosives. O*NET Task ID 9914	0.0
Verify detonation of charges by observing control panels, or by listening for the sounds of blasts. O*NET Task ID 9915	0.0
Move and store inventories of explosives, loaded perforating guns, and other materials, according to established safety procedures. O*NET Task ID 9916	0.0
Light fuses, drop detonating devices into wells or boreholes, or activate firing devices with plungers, dials, or buttons, in order to set off single or multiple blasts. O*NET Task ID 9917	0.0
Drive trucks to transport explosives and blasting equipment to blasting sites. O*NET Task ID 9918	0.0
Cut specified lengths of primacord and attach primers to cord ends. O*NET Task ID 9919	0.0
Repair and service blasting, shooting, and automotive equipment, and electrical wiring and instruments, using hand tools. O*NET Task ID 9922	0.0
Insert waterproof sealers, bullets, and/or powder charges into guns, and screw gun ports back into place. O*NET Task ID 9924	0.0
Clean, gauge, and lubricate gun ports. O*NET Task ID 9925	0.0
Connect gun chambers to electric detonating devices, and operate controls at panelboards, in order to detonate charges in guns or to ignite chemical charges. O*NET Task ID 9926	0.0
Lower perforating guns into wells, using hoists; then use measuring devices and instrument panels to position guns in correct positions for taking samples. O*NET Task ID 9927	0.0
Insert powder charges into chambers of sidewall sample-taking cylinders, and assemble cylinders, using special wrenches. O*NET Task ID 9928	0.0
Obtain samples of earth from sidewalls of well boreholes, using electrically exploding devices. O*NET Task ID 9929	0.0
Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes. O*NET Task ID 23492	0.0
Set up and operate equipment such as hoists, jackhammers, and drills, in order to bore charge holes. O*NET Task ID 23493	0.0
Signal crane operators to move equipment. O*NET Task ID 23494	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Examine blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and to ensure that safety laws are observed.	核心
Tie specified lengths of delaying fuses into patterns in order to time sequences of explosions.	核心
Place safety cones around blast areas to alert other workers of danger zones, and signal workers as necessary to ensure that they clear blast sites prior to explosions.	核心
Place explosive charges in holes or other spots; then detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials.	核心
Insert, pack, and pour explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes; then shovel drill cuttings, admit water into boreholes, and tamp material to compact charges.	核心
Mark patterns, locations, and depths of charge holes for drilling, and issue drilling instructions.	核心
Compile and keep gun and explosives records in compliance with local and federal laws.	核心
Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures.	核心
Connect electrical wire to primers, and cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material.	核心
Lay primacord between rows of charged blast holes, and tie cord into main lines to form blast patterns.	核心
Assemble and position equipment, explosives, and blasting caps in holes at specified depths, or load perforating guns or torpedoes with explosives.	核心
Verify detonation of charges by observing control panels, or by listening for the sounds of blasts.	核心
Move and store inventories of explosives, loaded perforating guns, and other materials, according to established safety procedures.	核心
Light fuses, drop detonating devices into wells or boreholes, or activate firing devices with plungers, dials, or buttons, in order to set off single or multiple blasts.	核心
Drive trucks to transport explosives and blasting equipment to blasting sites.	核心
Cut specified lengths of primacord and attach primers to cord ends.	核心
Maintain inventory levels, ordering new supplies as necessary.	核心
Repair and service blasting, shooting, and automotive equipment, and electrical wiring and instruments, using hand tools.	核心
Set up and operate short-wave radio or field telephone equipment to transmit and receive blast information.	补充
Insert waterproof sealers, bullets, and/or powder charges into guns, and screw gun ports back into place.	补充
Clean, gauge, and lubricate gun ports.	补充
Lower perforating guns into wells, using hoists; then use measuring devices and instrument panels to position guns in correct positions for taking samples.	补充
Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.	—
Document geological formations encountered during work.	—
Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.	—
Set up and operate equipment such as hoists, jackhammers, and drills, in order to bore charge holes.	—
Signal crane operators to move equipment.	—

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

1.16/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Examine blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and to ensure that safety laws are observed.	E1 机器人专用设施
Tie specified lengths of delaying fuses into patterns in order to time sequences of explosions.	E1 机器人专用设施
Place safety cones around blast areas to alert other workers of danger zones, and signal workers as necessary to ensure that they clear blast sites prior to explosions.	E1 机器人专用设施
Place explosive charges in holes or other spots; then detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials.	E0 机器人不可
Insert, pack, and pour explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes; then shovel drill cuttings, admit water into boreholes, and tamp material to compact charges.	E2 受管理的设施
Mark patterns, locations, and depths of charge holes for drilling, and issue drilling instructions.	E2 受管理的设施
Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures.	E3 非结构化环境
Connect electrical wire to primers, and cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material.	E1 机器人专用设施
Lay primacord between rows of charged blast holes, and tie cord into main lines to form blast patterns.	E1 机器人专用设施
Assemble and position equipment, explosives, and blasting caps in holes at specified depths, or load perforating guns or torpedoes with explosives.	E0 机器人不可
Move and store inventories of explosives, loaded perforating guns, and other materials, according to established safety procedures.	E2 受管理的设施
Light fuses, drop detonating devices into wells or boreholes, or activate firing devices with plungers, dials, or buttons, in order to set off single or multiple blasts.	E2 受管理的设施
Drive trucks to transport explosives and blasting equipment to blasting sites.	E2 受管理的设施
Cut specified lengths of primacord and attach primers to cord ends.	E1 机器人专用设施
Maintain inventory levels, ordering new supplies as necessary.	E2 受管理的设施
Repair and service blasting, shooting, and automotive equipment, and electrical wiring and instruments, using hand tools.	E0 机器人不可
Insert waterproof sealers, bullets, and/or powder charges into guns, and screw gun ports back into place.	E1 机器人专用设施
Clean, gauge, and lubricate gun ports.	E1 机器人专用设施
Lower perforating guns into wells, using hoists; then use measuring devices and instrument panels to position guns in correct positions for taking samples.	E2 受管理的设施
Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.	E2 受管理的设施
Set up and operate equipment such as hoists, jackhammers, and drills, in order to bore charge holes.	E2 受管理的设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 5K
预计就业人数，2035: 5K
变化 (2025–35): +0%
年薪中位数，2025: $61,390
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
78491	점화·발파 및 화약 관리원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
78293	건물 해체원	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 7542Shotfirers and Blasters
爆破工和放炮工
ISCO-08 8111Miners and Quarriers
采矿工和采石工
ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
凿井钻探工及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

bomb disposal technicianESCO 0310.2本职业范围更宽
Bomb disposal technicians search areas using special equipment such as metal detectors, or using trained animals, for the presence of land mines and bombs, and remove the explosive materials according to safety regulations. After the search for and location of mines and bombs, they disarm them aiming to avoid any risk of detonation, and ensure the area is cleared before disarming and removal procedures.
nitrator operatorESCO 8131.12有重叠，但不相同
Nitrator operators monitor and control equipment that processes chemical substances to produce explosives. They are responsible for the product storage in tanks.
shotfirerESCO 7542.1有重叠，但不相同
Shotfirers set up and safely detonate explosives at a site in order to blast and break up in situ material.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
F1402	Boutefeu	本职业范围更窄暂定
L1523	Artificier / Artificière spectacle	本职业范围更宽
I1514	Technicien / Technicienne en dépollution	相关，但不对应暂定
K1729	Opérateur / Opératrice en pyrotechnie militaire	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
7892	Pegadores	范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
21123	Berufe in der Sprengtechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	范围相同暂定
21122	Berufe in der Sprengtechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽暂定
21124	Berufe in der Sprengtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
94582	Berufe in der Veranstaltungs-, Kamera- und Tontechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
699	その他の採掘従事者	本职业范围更窄
683	ダム・トンネル掘削従事者	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源