Continuous Mining Machine Operators
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-5041.00
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.O*NET Task ID 14956 | 0.0 |
Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.O*NET Task ID 14957 | 0.0 |
Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.O*NET Task ID 14958 | 0.0 |
Drive machines into position at working faces.O*NET Task ID 14959 | 0.0 |
Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.O*NET Task ID 14960 | 0.0 |
Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 14961 | 0.0 |
Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches.O*NET Task ID 14962 | 0.0 |
Move levers to raise and lower hydraulic safety bars supporting roofs above machines until other workers complete framing.O*NET Task ID 14963 | 0.0 |
Install casings to prevent cave-ins.O*NET Task ID 14964 | 0.0 |
Guide and assist crews laying track and resetting supports and blocking.O*NET Task ID 14965 | 0.0 |
Apply new technologies developed to minimize the environmental impact of coal mining.O*NET Task ID 19875 | 0.0 |
Scrape or wash conveyors, using belt scrapers or belt washers, to minimize dust production.O*NET Task ID 19876 | 0.0 |
Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.O*NET Task ID 20912 | 0.0 |
Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.O*NET Task ID 20913 | 0.0 |
Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.O*NET Task ID 20914 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（15 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars. | 核心 |
| Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut. | 核心 |
| Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts. | 核心 |
| Drive machines into position at working faces. | 核心 |
| Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches. | 核心 |
| Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches. | 核心 |
| Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated. | 核心 |
| Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air. | 核心 |
| Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas. | 核心 |
| Move levers to raise and lower hydraulic safety bars supporting roofs above machines until other workers complete framing. | 补充 |
| Install casings to prevent cave-ins. | 补充 |
| Guide and assist crews laying track and resetting supports and blocking. | 补充 |
| Apply new technologies developed to minimize the environmental impact of coal mining. | 补充 |
| Scrape or wash conveyors, using belt scrapers or belt washers, to minimize dust production. | 补充 |
0.95/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Drive machines into position at working faces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Move levers to raise and lower hydraulic safety bars supporting roofs above machines until other workers complete framing. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Install casings to prevent cave-ins. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Guide and assist crews laying track and resetting supports and blocking. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply new technologies developed to minimize the environmental impact of coal mining. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Scrape or wash conveyors, using belt scrapers or belt washers, to minimize dust production. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 14K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 14K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $61,810
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87401 | 굴착기·착암기 및 채광기 조작원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8111Miners and Quarriers
采矿工和采石工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- underground heavy equipment operatorESCO 8111.4范围相同
Underground heavy equipment operators control heavy-duty mining equipment such as cutting and loading equipment to excavate and load ore and raw mineral at underground mines.
- mining assistantESCO 9311.1有重叠，但不相同
Mining assisstants perform routine duties in mining and quarrying operations. They assist the miners with maintaining equipment, with laying pipes, cables and tunnels, and with removing wast.
- scraper operatorESCO 8342.8有重叠，但不相同
Scraper operators work with a mobile piece of heavy equipment that scrapes the top layer of the ground and deposits it in a hopper to be hauled off. They drive the scraper over the surface to be scraped, adapting the speed of the machine to the hardness of the surface.
- surface mine plant operatorESCO 8342.10有重叠，但不相同
Surface mine plant operators control heavy-duty equipment such as excavators and dump trucks, often involving a high level of spatial awareness, to excavate, load and transport ore, raw mineral including sand, stone and clay and overburden at quarries and surface mines.
- surface minerESCO 8111.3有重叠，但不相同
Surface miners perform a wide range of ancillary surface mining operations, often involving a high level of spatial awareness, such as pumping, dust suppression and the transport of materials including sand, stone and clay to the point of production.
- underground minerESCO 8111.5有重叠，但不相同
Underground miners perform a wide range of ancillary underground mining operations such as inspections, conveyor attendance and the transport of equipment and consumable materials from the surface to the point of extraction underground.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1302 | Conducteur / Conductrice d'engins de chantier | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| F1401 | Foreur / Foreuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1402 | Boutefeu | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8111 | Mineros y otros operadores en instalaciones mineras | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 21112 | Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 645 | 建設・さく井機械運転従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源