Roustabouts, Oil and Gas

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-5071.00

Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.19

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 13 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Clean up spilled oil by bailing it into barrels.

O*NET Task ID 7111

0.0
Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs.

O*NET Task ID 7112

0.0
Bolt together pump and engine parts.

O*NET Task ID 7113

0.0
Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand.

O*NET Task ID 7115

0.0
Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools.

O*NET Task ID 7116

0.0
Dig drainage ditches around wells and storage tanks.

O*NET Task ID 7117

0.0
Keep pipe deck and main deck areas clean and tidy.

O*NET Task ID 7118

0.0
Guide cranes to move loads about decks.

O*NET Task ID 7119

0.0
Supply equipment to rig floors as requested and provide assistance to roughnecks.

O*NET Task ID 7120

0.0
Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete into forms to make foundations for wood or steel derricks.

O*NET Task ID 7121

0.0
Cut down and remove trees and brush to clear drill sites, to reduce fire hazards, and to make way for roads to sites.

O*NET Task ID 7122

0.0
Bolt or nail together wood or steel framework to erect derricks.

O*NET Task ID 7123

0.0
Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks.

O*NET Task ID 20145

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（13 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs.核心
Bolt together pump and engine parts.核心
Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand.核心
Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools.核心
Guide cranes to move loads about decks.核心
Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks.核心
Lay gas and oil pipelines.核心
Clean trucks used in the fields.核心
Clean up spilled oil by bailing it into barrels.补充
Dig drainage ditches around wells and storage tanks.补充
Supply equipment to rig floors as requested and provide assistance to roughnecks.补充
Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete into forms to make foundations for wood or steel derricks.补充
Cut down and remove trees and brush to clear drill sites, to reduce fire hazards, and to make way for roads to sites.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
46K
预计就业人数，2035
47K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.6%
年薪中位数，2025
$46,960
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
91002광업 단순 종사원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers

    凿井钻探工及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.

任务

  • (a) dismantling, moving and assembling drilling rigs and auxiliary equipment;
  • (b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional equipment;
  • (c) operating controls to lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate pressure in the well and control the speed of tools;
  • (d) preparing drilling fluid and checking the operation of pumps to ensure adequate circulation of fluid in drill pipe and well;
  • (e) monitoring gauges and other indicators and listening to equipment to detect malfunctions and unusual well conditions, and determining the need to change drilling or equipment;
  • (f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning drilling rigs, hoisting and other machinery;
  • (g) maintaining records of drilling and servicing operations;
  • (h) operating machines and tools to extract dust, cuttings and lost and broken drilling equipment from holes and wells;
  • (i) closing and sealing wells no longer in use;
  • (j) supervising and training crew members.

职业示例

Bore sinker · Boring equipment operator · Derrickman · Derrick operator · Developmental driller · Directional driller · Driller (oil or gas well) · Drilling plant operator · Drilling rig operator · Power-tong operator · Toolpusher · Tourpusher

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • roustaboutESCO 8113.6范围相同

    Roustabouts maintain and repair oil field equipment and machinery using hand and power tools. They do general labor, such as cleaning, digging trenches, scraping and painting rig components.

  • derrickhandESCO 8113.1有重叠，但不相同

    Derrickhands guide the positions and movements of drill pipes. They control the automated pipe-handling equipment. They are often responsible for the condition of drilling fluids, or "mud".

  • drill operatorESCO 8113.2有重叠，但不相同

    Drill operators supervise a team during rigging and drilling operations. They monitor well activity and take measures in case of emergencies.

  • oil rig motorhandESCO 8113.3有重叠，但不相同

    Oil rig motorhands assume responsibility for the engines powering the drilling equipment. They ensure that all other rig equipment operates correctly.

  • tool pusherESCO 8113.7有重叠，但不相同

    Tool pushers assume responsibility over daily drilling operations. They do mostly administrative work. Tool pushers ensure that the oil rig has sufficient materials, spare parts and enough personnel to continue with the daily operations. They conduct drilling activities in accordance with scheduled programme, supervising drilling crew and equipment.

  • well-diggerESCO 8113.9有重叠，但不相同

    Well-diggers operate drilling machinery and equipment to create and maintain wells for use in extracting ore and other liquids and gases. They record operations, maintain equipment, seal unused wells and prevent ground contamination.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1403Foreur / Foreuse pétrole et gaz有重叠，但不相同暂定
F1404Technicien / Technicienne de forage pétrole et gaz相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
8113Sondistas y trabajadores afines相关，但不对应
9603Peones de la minería, canteras y otras industrias extractivas相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
21111Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应
21112Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
645建設・さく井機械運転従事者相关，但不对应
646採油・天然ガス採取機械運転従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源