Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-2021.00
Repair, install, or maintain mobile or stationary radio transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way radio communications systems used in cellular telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications, and radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles. May test and analyze network coverage.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.24
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 28 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（13.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Complete reports related to project status, progress, or other work details, using computer software.49-2021.00 | 0.0300100.0 | 0.020066.7 |
Read work orders, blueprints, plans, datasheets or site drawings to determine work to be done. | —0 | 0.010033.3 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Complete reports related to project status, progress, or other work details, using computer software.O*NET Task ID 19412 | 1.0 |
Read work orders, blueprints, plans, datasheets or site drawings to determine work to be done.O*NET Task ID 19407 | 0.5 |
Locate tower sites where work is to be performed, using mapping software.O*NET Task ID 19413 | 0.5 |
Take site survey photos or photos of work performed, using digital cameras.O*NET Task ID 19414 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Bolt equipment into place, using hand or power tools. | 核心 |
| Check antenna positioning to ensure specified azimuths or mechanical tilts and adjust as necessary. | 核心 |
| Inspect completed work to ensure all hardware is tight, antennas are level, hangers are properly fastened, proper support is in place, or adequate weather proofing has been installed. | 核心 |
| Install all necessary transmission equipment components, including antennas or antenna mounts, surge arrestors, transmission lines, connectors, or tower-mounted amplifiers (TMAs). | 核心 |
| Install, connect, or test underground or aboveground grounding systems. | 核心 |
| Read work orders, blueprints, plans, datasheets or site drawings to determine work to be done. | 核心 |
| Replace existing antennas with new antennas as directed. | 核心 |
| Run appropriate power, ground, or coaxial cables. | 核心 |
| Test operation of tower transmission components, using sweep testing tools or software. | 核心 |
| Complete reports related to project status, progress, or other work details, using computer software. | 核心 |
| Take site survey photos or photos of work performed, using digital cameras. | 核心 |
| Transport equipment to work sites, using utility trucks and equipment trailers. | 核心 |
| Climb communication towers to install, replace, or repair antennas or auxiliary equipment used to transmit and receive radio waves. | 补充 |
| Install or repair tower lighting components, including strobes, beacons, or lighting controllers. | 补充 |
| Lift equipment into position, using cranes and rigging tools or equipment, such as gin poles. | 补充 |
| Perform maintenance or repair work on existing tower equipment, using hand or power tools. | 补充 |
| Climb towers to access components, using safety equipment, such as full-body harnesses. | 补充 |
| Locate tower sites where work is to be performed, using mapping software. | 补充 |
| Calibrate and align components, using scales, gauges, and other measuring instruments. | — |
| Examine malfunctioning radio equipment to locate defects such as loose connections, broken wires, or burned-out components, using schematic diagrams and test equipment. | — |
| Insert plugs into receptacles and bolt or screw leads to terminals to connect equipment to power sources, using hand tools. | — |
| Install, adjust, and repair stationary and mobile radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communication systems. | — |
| Monitor radio range stations to detect transmission flaws and adjust controls to eliminate flaws. | — |
| Mount equipment on transmission towers and in vehicles such as ships or ambulances. | — |
| Remove and replace defective components and parts such as conductors, resistors, semiconductors, and integrated circuits, using soldering irons, wire cutters, and hand tools. | — |
| Repair circuits, wiring, and soldering, using soldering irons and hand tools to install parts and adjust connections. | — |
| Test batteries, using hydrometers and ammeters, and charge batteries as necessary. | — |
| Test emergency transmitters to ensure their readiness for immediate use. | — |
| Test equipment functions such as signal strength and quality, transmission capacity, interference, and signal delay, using equipment such as oscilloscopes, circuit analyzers, frequency meters, and wattmeters. | — |
| Turn setscrews to adjust receivers for maximum sensitivity and transmitters for maximum output. | — |
0.81/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Bolt equipment into place, using hand or power tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Check antenna positioning to ensure specified azimuths or mechanical tilts and adjust as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect completed work to ensure all hardware is tight, antennas are level, hangers are properly fastened, proper support is in place, or adequate weather proofing has been installed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install all necessary transmission equipment components, including antennas or antenna mounts, surge arrestors, transmission lines, connectors, or tower-mounted amplifiers (TMAs). | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install, connect, or test underground or aboveground grounding systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Replace existing antennas with new antennas as directed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Run appropriate power, ground, or coaxial cables. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test operation of tower transmission components, using sweep testing tools or software. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Take site survey photos or photos of work performed, using digital cameras. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Transport equipment to work sites, using utility trucks and equipment trailers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Climb communication towers to install, replace, or repair antennas or auxiliary equipment used to transmit and receive radio waves. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install or repair tower lighting components, including strobes, beacons, or lighting controllers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lift equipment into position, using cranes and rigging tools or equipment, such as gin poles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform maintenance or repair work on existing tower equipment, using hand or power tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Climb towers to access components, using safety equipment, such as full-body harnesses. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Calibrate and align components, using scales, gauges, and other measuring instruments. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Examine malfunctioning radio equipment to locate defects such as loose connections, broken wires, or burned-out components, using schematic diagrams and test equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Insert plugs into receptacles and bolt or screw leads to terminals to connect equipment to power sources, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install, adjust, and repair stationary and mobile radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communication systems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor radio range stations to detect transmission flaws and adjust controls to eliminate flaws. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mount equipment on transmission towers and in vehicles such as ships or ambulances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove and replace defective components and parts such as conductors, resistors, semiconductors, and integrated circuits, using soldering irons, wire cutters, and hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair circuits, wiring, and soldering, using soldering irons and hand tools to install parts and adjust connections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test batteries, using hydrometers and ammeters, and charge batteries as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test emergency transmitters to ensure their readiness for immediate use. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test equipment functions such as signal strength and quality, transmission capacity, interference, and signal delay, using equipment such as oscilloscopes, circuit analyzers, frequency meters, and wattmeters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn setscrews to adjust receivers for maximum sensitivity and transmitters for maximum output. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 11K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 11K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +1.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $63,520
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77211 | 방송장비 설치 및 수리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 77221 | 통신장비 설치 및 수리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 77222 | 기지국 설치 및 수리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 77212 | 위성방송 안테나 설치 및 수리원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
信息和通信技术安装及维修服务工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- telecommunications technicianESCO 7422.7本职业范围更窄
Telecommunications technicians install, test, maintain and troubleshoot telecommunications systems. They repair or replace defective devices and equipment and maintain a safe working environment and a complete inventory of supplies. They also provide user or customer assistance.
- communication infrastructure maintainerESCO 7422.1本职业范围更宽
Communication infrastructure maintainers install, repair, run and maintain infrastructure for communication systems.
- mobile phone repair technicianESCO 7422.3.1本职业范围更宽
Mobile phone repair technicians run tests to assess the mobile phones' functionality, install and update phone software, troubleshoot wiring problems, and replace damaged parts and components such as batteries, LCD screens, keypads, buttons. They also advise their clients on warranty issues and recommend products based on their expertise.
- radio technicianESCO 7422.4本职业范围更宽
Radio technicians install, adjust, test, maintain, and repair mobile or stationary radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communications systems. They also monitor their performance and determine causes of faults.
- telecommunications engineerESCO 2153.1本职业范围更宽
Telecommunications engineers design, build, test and maintain telecommunication systems and networks, including radio and broadcasting equipment. \ They analyse customer needs and requirements, ensure that the equipment meets regulations, and prepare and present reports and proposals on telecommunication-related problems. Telecommunications engineers design and oversee the service delivery in all it's phases, supervising the installation and use of telecommunications equipment and facilities, preparing documentation and providing training for company staff once new equipment has been installed.
- telecommunications engineering technicianESCO 3522.1本职业范围更宽
Telecommunications engineering technician deploy, maintain and monitor a telecommunication system that provides interactions between data and voice communications, such as telephone, video conferencing, computer, and voicemail systems. They are also involved in the design, manufacturing, construction, maintenance and repair of telecommunication systems. Telecommunications engineering technicians provide technical assistance in the research and development of telecommunication equipment.
- telecommunications equipment maintainerESCO 7422.6本职业范围更宽
Telecommunications equipment maintainers repair, install or maintain mobile or stationary radio transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way radio communications systems (cellular telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications, radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles). They also focus on communication towers, antennas, amplifiers and connectors. They may test and analyse network coverage.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1623 | Monteur / Monteuse installation réseaux mobiles | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| I1312 | Technicien / Technicienne réseaux mobiles | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| I1319 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance réseaux mobiles | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7533 | Instaladores y reparadores en tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3833 | Técnicos de ingeniería de las telecomunicaciones | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26312 | Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 51183 | Berufe im technischen Betrieb des Eisenbahn-, Luft- und Schiffsverkehrs (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 674 | 電気通信設備工事従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源