Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-2022.00
Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution, routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends. Service or repair telephone, cable television, Internet, and other communications equipment on customers' property. May install communications equipment or communications wiring in buildings.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.033
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.24
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 34 项工作已评分任务 40 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（35.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Install updated software, and programs that maintain existing software or provide requested features such as time-correlated call routing.49-2022.00 | 0.022370.5 | 0.034063.3 |
Perform database verifications, using computers.49-2022.00 | 0.005216.4 | 0.013324.9 |
Review manufacturer's instructions, manuals, technical specifications, building permits, and ordinances to determine communication equipment requirements and procedures.49-2022.00 | 0.00268.2 | —0 |
Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools.49-2022.00 | 0.00164.9 | 0.00193.6 |
Test connections to ensure that power supplies are adequate and that communications links function. | —0 | 0.00234.3 |
Diagnose and correct problems from remote locations, using special switchboards to find the sources of problems. | —0 | 0.00213.9 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Request support from technical service centers when on-site procedures fail to solve installation or maintenance problems.O*NET Task ID 11658 | 1.0 |
Review manufacturer's instructions, manuals, technical specifications, building permits, and ordinances to determine communication equipment requirements and procedures.O*NET Task ID 11663 | 1.0 |
Refer to manufacturers' manuals to obtain maintenance instructions pertaining to specific malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 11666 | 1.0 |
Designate cables available for use.O*NET Task ID 11667 | 1.0 |
Program computerized switches and switchboards to provide requested features.O*NET Task ID 11672 | 1.0 |
Diagnose and correct problems from remote locations, using special switchboards to find the sources of problems.O*NET Task ID 11673 | 1.0 |
Maintain computer and manual records pertaining to facilities and equipment.O*NET Task ID 11674 | 1.0 |
Install updated software and programs that maintain existing software or provide requested features, such as time-correlated call routing.O*NET Task ID 11675 | 1.0 |
Enter codes needed to correct electronic switching system programming.O*NET Task ID 11676 | 1.0 |
Perform database verifications, using computers.O*NET Task ID 11677 | 1.0 |
Note differences in wire and cable colors so that work can be performed correctly.O*NET Task ID 11648 | 0.5 |
Analyze test readings, computer printouts, and trouble reports to determine equipment repair needs and required repair methods.O*NET Task ID 11656 | 0.5 |
Measure distances from landmarks to identify exact installation sites for equipment.O*NET Task ID 11682 | 0.5 |
Provide input into the design and manufacturing of new equipment.O*NET Task ID 11686 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（40 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Note differences in wire and cable colors so that work can be performed correctly. | 核心 |
| Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools. | 核心 |
| Test repaired, newly installed, or updated equipment to ensure that it functions properly and conforms to specifications, using test equipment and observation. | 核心 |
| Drive crew trucks to and from work areas. | 核心 |
| Inspect equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper functioning. | 核心 |
| Repair or replace faulty equipment, such as defective and damaged telephones, wires, switching system components, and associated equipment. | 核心 |
| Remove and remake connections to change circuit layouts, following work orders or diagrams. | 核心 |
| Demonstrate equipment to customers and explain its use, responding to any inquiries or complaints. | 核心 |
| Analyze test readings, computer printouts, and trouble reports to determine equipment repair needs and required repair methods. | 核心 |
| Adjust or modify equipment to enhance equipment performance or to respond to customer requests. | 核心 |
| Request support from technical service centers when on-site procedures fail to solve installation or maintenance problems. | 核心 |
| Remove loose wires and other debris after work is completed. | 核心 |
| Assemble and install communication equipment such as data and telephone communication lines, wiring, switching equipment, wiring frames, power apparatus, computer systems, and networks. | 核心 |
| Communicate with bases, using telephones or two-way radios to receive instructions or technical advice, or to report equipment status. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Review manufacturer's instructions, manuals, technical specifications, building permits, and ordinances to determine communication equipment requirements and procedures. | 核心 |
| Test connections to ensure that power supplies are adequate and that communications links function. | 核心 |
| Climb poles and ladders, use truck-mounted booms, and enter areas such as manholes and cable vaults to install, maintain, or inspect equipment. | 核心 |
| Refer to manufacturers' manuals to obtain maintenance instructions pertaining to specific malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Designate cables available for use. | 核心 |
| Run wires between components and to outside cable systems, connecting them to wires from telephone poles or underground cable accesses. | 核心 |
| Remove and replace plug-in circuit equipment. | 核心 |
| Route and connect cables and lines to switches, switchboard equipment, and distributing frames, using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons to connect wires to terminals. | 核心 |
| Clean and maintain tools, test equipment, and motor vehicles. | 核心 |
| Diagnose and correct problems from remote locations, using special switchboards to find the sources of problems. | 核心 |
| Maintain computer and manual records pertaining to facilities and equipment. | 核心 |
| Install updated software and programs that maintain existing software or provide requested features, such as time-correlated call routing. | 核心 |
| Enter codes needed to correct electronic switching system programming. | 核心 |
| Examine telephone transmission facilities to determine requirements for new or additional telephone services. | 核心 |
| Determine viability of sites through observation, and discuss site locations and construction requirements with customers. | 核心 |
| Perform routine maintenance on equipment, including adjusting and lubricating components and painting worn or exposed areas. | 核心 |
| Measure distances from landmarks to identify exact installation sites for equipment. | 核心 |
| Dig holes or trenches as necessary for equipment installation and access. | 核心 |
| Program computerized switches and switchboards to provide requested features. | 补充 |
| Perform database verifications, using computers. | 补充 |
| Address special issues or situations, such as illegal or unauthorized use of equipment, or cases of electrical or acoustic shock. | 补充 |
| Clean switches and replace contact points, using vacuum hoses, solvents, and hand tools. | 补充 |
| Install telephone station equipment, such as intercommunication systems, transmitters, receivers, relays, and ringers, and related apparatus, such as coin collectors, telephone booths, and switching-key equipment. | 补充 |
| Provide input into the design and manufacturing of new equipment. | 补充 |
| Place intercept circuits on terminals to handle vacant lines in central office installations. | 补充 |
0.55/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test repaired, newly installed, or updated equipment to ensure that it functions properly and conforms to specifications, using test equipment and observation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper functioning. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair or replace faulty equipment, such as defective and damaged telephones, wires, switching system components, and associated equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove and remake connections to change circuit layouts, following work orders or diagrams. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Adjust or modify equipment to enhance equipment performance or to respond to customer requests. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove loose wires and other debris after work is completed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble and install communication equipment such as data and telephone communication lines, wiring, switching equipment, wiring frames, power apparatus, computer systems, and networks. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test connections to ensure that power supplies are adequate and that communications links function. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Climb poles and ladders, use truck-mounted booms, and enter areas such as manholes and cable vaults to install, maintain, or inspect equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Run wires between components and to outside cable systems, connecting them to wires from telephone poles or underground cable accesses. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove and replace plug-in circuit equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and maintain tools, test equipment, and motor vehicles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dig holes or trenches as necessary for equipment installation and access. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drive crew trucks to and from work areas. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Designate cables available for use. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Route and connect cables and lines to switches, switchboard equipment, and distributing frames, using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons to connect wires to terminals. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Address special issues or situations, such as illegal or unauthorized use of equipment, or cases of electrical or acoustic shock. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Examine telephone transmission facilities to determine requirements for new or additional telephone services. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform routine maintenance on equipment, including adjusting and lubricating components and painting worn or exposed areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure distances from landmarks to identify exact installation sites for equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean switches and replace contact points, using vacuum hoses, solvents, and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install telephone station equipment, such as intercommunication systems, transmitters, receivers, relays, and ringers, and related apparatus, such as coin collectors, telephone booths, and switching-key equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 143K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 138K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -3.3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $63,890
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77221 | 통신장비 설치 및 수리원 | 范围相同 | 已审核 |
| 77190 | 그 외 정보 통신기기 설치 및 수리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 22601 | 통신 장비 기사 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 77120 | 이동전화기 수리원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7422Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
信息和通信技术安装及维修服务工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- telecommunications technicianESCO 7422.7范围相同
Telecommunications technicians install, test, maintain and troubleshoot telecommunications systems. They repair or replace defective devices and equipment and maintain a safe working environment and a complete inventory of supplies. They also provide user or customer assistance.
- radio technicianESCO 7422.4本职业范围更宽
Radio technicians install, adjust, test, maintain, and repair mobile or stationary radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communications systems. They also monitor their performance and determine causes of faults.
- cable jointerESCO 7413.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Cable jointers construct and maintain power supply and control cables in underground pipes and grooves. They also make and repair electrical cables connecting customers to the electricity network.
- communication infrastructure maintainerESCO 7422.1有重叠，但不相同
Communication infrastructure maintainers install, repair, run and maintain infrastructure for communication systems.
- telecommunications engineering technicianESCO 3522.1有重叠，但不相同
Telecommunications engineering technician deploy, maintain and monitor a telecommunication system that provides interactions between data and voice communications, such as telephone, video conferencing, computer, and voicemail systems. They are also involved in the design, manufacturing, construction, maintenance and repair of telecommunication systems. Telecommunications engineering technicians provide technical assistance in the research and development of telecommunication equipment.
- telecommunications equipment maintainerESCO 7422.6有重叠，但不相同
Telecommunications equipment maintainers repair, install or maintain mobile or stationary radio transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way radio communications systems (cellular telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications, radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles). They also focus on communication towers, antennas, amplifiers and connectors. They may test and analyse network coverage.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1330 | Technicien / Technicienne d'installation de centrales téléphoniques | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1315 | Monteur raccordeur / Monteuse raccordeuse fibre optique | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| I1319 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance réseaux mobiles | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| M1816 | Technicien / Technicienne réseaux informatiques et télécoms | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7533 | Instaladores y reparadores en tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3833 | Técnicos de ingeniería de las telecomunicaciones | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26312 | Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 674 | 電気通信設備工事従事者 | 范围相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源