Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-2092.00
Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 37 项工作已评分任务 39 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（10.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 8 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Measure velocity, horsepower, revolutions per minute (rpm), amperage, circuitry, and voltage of units or parts to diagnose problems, using ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, and other testing devices.49-2092.00 | 0.006370.0 | 0.0015100.0 |
Read service guides to find information needed to perform repairs.49-2092.00 | 0.002730.0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record repairs required, parts used, and labor time.O*NET Task ID 11689 | 1.0 |
Read service guides to find information needed to perform repairs.O*NET Task ID 11695 | 1.0 |
Set machinery for proper performance, using computers.O*NET Task ID 11710 | 1.0 |
Inspect batteries for structural defects such as dented cans, damaged carbon rods and terminals, and defective seals.O*NET Task ID 11719 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（31 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Measure velocity, horsepower, revolutions per minute (rpm), amperage, circuitry, and voltage of units or parts to diagnose problems, using ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, and other testing devices. | 核心 |
| Record repairs required, parts used, and labor time. | 核心 |
| Reassemble repaired electric motors to specified requirements and ratings, using hand tools and electrical meters. | 核心 |
| Repair and rebuild defective mechanical parts in electric motors, generators, and related equipment, using hand tools and power tools. | 核心 |
| Inspect electrical connections, wiring, relays, charging resistance boxes, and storage batteries, following wiring diagrams. | 核心 |
| Read service guides to find information needed to perform repairs. | 核心 |
| Inspect and test equipment to locate damage or worn parts and diagnose malfunctions, or read work orders or schematic drawings to determine required repairs. | 核心 |
| Lubricate moving parts. | 核心 |
| Disassemble defective equipment so that repairs can be made, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Lift units or parts such as motors or generators, using cranes or chain hoists, or signal crane operators to lift heavy parts or subassemblies. | 核心 |
| Weld, braze, or solder electrical connections. | 核心 |
| Adjust working parts, such as fan belts, contacts, and springs, using hand tools and gauges. | 核心 |
| Scrape and clean units or parts, using cleaning solvents and equipment such as buffing wheels. | 核心 |
| Maintain stocks of parts. | 补充 |
| Rewire electrical systems, and repair or replace electrical accessories. | 补充 |
| Solder, wrap, and coat wires to ensure proper insulation. | 补充 |
| Assemble electrical parts such as alternators, generators, starting devices, and switches, following schematic drawings and using hand, machine, and power tools. | 补充 |
| Remove and replace defective parts such as coil leads, carbon brushes, and wires, using soldering equipment. | 补充 |
| Reface, ream, and polish commutators and machine parts to specified tolerances, using machine tools. | 补充 |
| Clean cells, cell assemblies, glassware, leads, electrical connections, and battery poles, using scrapers, steam, water, emery cloths, power grinders, or acid. | 补充 |
| Rewind coils on cores in slots, or make replacement coils, using coil-winding machines. | 补充 |
| Cut and form insulation, and insert insulation into armature, rotor, or stator slots. | 补充 |
| Set machinery for proper performance, using computers. | 补充 |
| Verify and adjust alignments and dimensions of parts, using gauges and tracing lathes. | 补充 |
| Test equipment for overheating, using speed gauges and thermometers. | 补充 |
| Steam-clean polishing and buffing wheels to remove abrasives and bonding materials, and spray, brush, or recoat surfaces as necessary. | 补充 |
| Test battery charges, and replace or recharge batteries as necessary. | 补充 |
| Repair and operate battery-charging equipment. | 补充 |
| Sharpen tools such as saws, picks, shovels, screwdrivers, and scoops, either manually or by using bench grinders and emery wheels. | 补充 |
| Seal joints with putty, mortar, and asbestos, using putty extruders and knives. | 补充 |
| Hammer out dents and twists in tools and equipment. | 补充 |
0.72/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Measure velocity, horsepower, revolutions per minute (rpm), amperage, circuitry, and voltage of units or parts to diagnose problems, using ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, and other testing devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Reassemble repaired electric motors to specified requirements and ratings, using hand tools and electrical meters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair and rebuild defective mechanical parts in electric motors, generators, and related equipment, using hand tools and power tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect electrical connections, wiring, relays, charging resistance boxes, and storage batteries, following wiring diagrams. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect and test equipment to locate damage or worn parts and diagnose malfunctions, or read work orders or schematic drawings to determine required repairs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lubricate moving parts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Disassemble defective equipment so that repairs can be made, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Lift units or parts such as motors or generators, using cranes or chain hoists, or signal crane operators to lift heavy parts or subassemblies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weld, braze, or solder electrical connections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust working parts, such as fan belts, contacts, and springs, using hand tools and gauges. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Scrape and clean units or parts, using cleaning solvents and equipment such as buffing wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain stocks of parts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rewire electrical systems, and repair or replace electrical accessories. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Solder, wrap, and coat wires to ensure proper insulation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble electrical parts such as alternators, generators, starting devices, and switches, following schematic drawings and using hand, machine, and power tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove and replace defective parts such as coil leads, carbon brushes, and wires, using soldering equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Reface, ream, and polish commutators and machine parts to specified tolerances, using machine tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean cells, cell assemblies, glassware, leads, electrical connections, and battery poles, using scrapers, steam, water, emery cloths, power grinders, or acid. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rewind coils on cores in slots, or make replacement coils, using coil-winding machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut and form insulation, and insert insulation into armature, rotor, or stator slots. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Verify and adjust alignments and dimensions of parts, using gauges and tracing lathes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test equipment for overheating, using speed gauges and thermometers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Steam-clean polishing and buffing wheels to remove abrasives and bonding materials, and spray, brush, or recoat surfaces as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test battery charges, and replace or recharge batteries as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair and operate battery-charging equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sharpen tools such as saws, picks, shovels, screwdrivers, and scoops, either manually or by using bench grinders and emery wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Seal joints with putty, mortar, and asbestos, using putty extruders and knives. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Hammer out dents and twists in tools and equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 16K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 17K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $56,210
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76225 | 전기기기 설치 및 정비원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
| 76222 | 비상 발전기 설치 및 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75105 | 전기자동차 모터 정비원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
电气机械工和装配工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other electrical apparatus and equipment in buildings, factories, motor vehicles, workshops, or other places.
任务
- (a) fitting, adjusting and repairing various kinds of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, instruments, or electrical parts of elevators and related equipment;
- (b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical parts in domestic appliances, industrial machines and other appliances;
- (c) inspecting and testing manufactured electrical products;
- (d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying electrical equipment, wiring and control systems;
- (e) designing, installing, maintaining, servicing and repairing electric and hydraulic passenger and freight lifts, escalators, moving walkways and other lift equipment;
- (f) connecting electrical systems to power supply;
- (g) replacing and repairing defective parts.
职业示例
Armature builder · Automotive electrician · Electrical generator fitter · Electrical mechanic · Lift mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- electrical mechanicESCO 7412.3范围相同
Electrical mechanics install, repair and maintain mechanical and electrical components of machinery, tools and equipment. They test electrical parts to ensure efficiency and make improvements accordingly.
- electricianESCO 7411.1本职业范围更窄
Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery. This work can be performed indoors as well as outdoors, in nearly every type of facility.
- automotive electricianESCO 7412.2本职业范围更宽
Automotive electricians install, maintain and repair electrical and electronic systems in motor vehicles such as air conditioning systems, lamps, radios, heating systems, batteries, electrical wiring and alternators. They use diagnostic testing equipment to inspect vehicles and find faults. To do repair work, they use hand tools and specialised electrical instruments and machines.
- power tool repair technicianESCO 7412.9本职业范围更宽
Power tool repair technicians identify defects and repair electrically powered tools such as drills, chainsaws, lawn mowers and grinding machines. They disassemble, test and replace defective parts in tools. Power tools repair technicians advise customers on maintenance products and methods for their equipment. They may sell such products.
- automotive battery technicianESCO 7412.1有重叠，但不相同
Automotive battery technicians assemble, install, inspect, maintain and repair batteries in motor vehicles. They use electrical test equipment to confirm good working condition after installation. They evaluate batteries to determine the nature of power problems. They also prepare old batteries for disposal.
- electromechanical engineering technicianESCO 3113.1.2有重叠，但不相同
Electromechanical engineering technicians collaborate with electromechanical engineers in the development of electromechanical equipment. Electromechanical engineering technicians are responsible for building, installing, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the electromechanical equipment, circuits and systems. They test this by the use of test instruments such as oscilloscopes and voltmeters. Electromechanical engineering technicians also use soldering equipment and hand tools to repair electromechanical equipment.
- vehicle electronics installerESCO 7421.7有重叠，但不相同
Vehicle electronics installers set up equipment and accessories in motor vehicles such as CD players and GPS. They use electric drills and routers to install and examine malfunctioning electronic systems.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2601 | Bobinier / Bobinière en électricité | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| I1335 | Electromécanicien / Electromécanicienne d'équipements industriels | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7521 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26222 | Berufe in der Elektromaschinentechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 26223 | Berufe in der Elektromaschinentechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源