Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
49-3022.00

Replace or repair broken windshields and window glass in motor vehicles.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.18

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 18 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Remove all dirt, foreign matter, and loose glass from damaged areas, apply primer along windshield or window edges, and allow primer to dry.

O*NET Task ID 8318

0.0
Allow all glass parts installed with urethane ample time to cure, taking temperature and humidity into account.

O*NET Task ID 8320

0.0
Obtain windshields or windows for specific automobile makes and models from stock and examine them for defects prior to installation.

O*NET Task ID 8322

0.0
Check for and remove moisture or contamination in damaged areas and keep areas dry until repairs are complete.

O*NET Task ID 8323

0.0
Apply a bead of urethane around the perimeter of each pinchweld and dress the remaining urethane on the pinchwelds so that it is of uniform level and thickness.

O*NET Task ID 8324

0.0
Select appropriate tools, safety equipment, and parts, according to job requirements.

O*NET Task ID 8325

0.0
Remove broken or damaged glass windshields or window glass from motor vehicles, using hand tools to remove screws from frames holding glass.

O*NET Task ID 8326

0.0
Replace all moldings, clips, windshield wipers, or other parts that were removed prior to glass replacement or repair.

O*NET Task ID 8327

0.0
Remove moldings, clips, windshield wipers, screws, bolts, and inside A-pillar moldings and lower headliners in preparation for installation or repair work.

O*NET Task ID 8328

0.0
Install, repair, or replace safety glass and related materials, such as back glass heating elements, on vehicles or equipment.

O*NET Task ID 8329

0.0
Install rubber channeling strips around edges of glass or frames to weatherproof windows or to prevent rattling.

O*NET Task ID 8330

0.0
Hold cut or uneven edges of glass against automated abrasive belts to shape or smooth edges.

O*NET Task ID 8331

0.0
Cut flat safety glass according to specified patterns or perform precision pattern making and glass cutting to custom fit replacement windows.

O*NET Task ID 8332

0.0
Replace or adjust motorized or manual window-raising mechanisms.

O*NET Task ID 8333

0.0
Install new foam dams on pinchwelds, if required.

O*NET Task ID 8334

0.0
Cool or warm glass in the event of temperature extremes.

O*NET Task ID 8335

0.0
Prime all scratches on pinchwelds with primer and allow to dry.

O*NET Task ID 20645

0.0
Install replacement glass in vehicles.

O*NET Task ID 20646

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（18 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Remove all dirt, foreign matter, and loose glass from damaged areas, apply primer along windshield or window edges, and allow primer to dry.核心
Allow all glass parts installed with urethane ample time to cure, taking temperature and humidity into account.核心
Obtain windshields or windows for specific automobile makes and models from stock and examine them for defects prior to installation.核心
Check for and remove moisture or contamination in damaged areas and keep areas dry until repairs are complete.核心
Apply a bead of urethane around the perimeter of each pinchweld and dress the remaining urethane on the pinchwelds so that it is of uniform level and thickness.核心
Select appropriate tools, safety equipment, and parts, according to job requirements.核心
Remove broken or damaged glass windshields or window glass from motor vehicles, using hand tools to remove screws from frames holding glass.核心
Replace all moldings, clips, windshield wipers, or other parts that were removed prior to glass replacement or repair.核心
Remove moldings, clips, windshield wipers, screws, bolts, and inside A-pillar moldings and lower headliners in preparation for installation or repair work.核心
Install, repair, or replace safety glass and related materials, such as back glass heating elements, on vehicles or equipment.核心
Install rubber channeling strips around edges of glass or frames to weatherproof windows or to prevent rattling.核心
Replace or adjust motorized or manual window-raising mechanisms.核心
Install new foam dams on pinchwelds, if required.核心
Prime all scratches on pinchwelds with primer and allow to dry.核心
Install replacement glass in vehicles.核心
Hold cut or uneven edges of glass against automated abrasive belts to shape or smooth edges.补充
Cut flat safety glass according to specified patterns or perform precision pattern making and glass cutting to custom fit replacement windows.补充
Cool or warm glass in the event of temperature extremes.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
23K
预计就业人数，2035
24K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$47,630
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
75107자동차 경정비원本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7231Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers

    汽车机械工和维修工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers fit, install, maintain, service and repair engines and the mechanical and related equipment of passenger cars, delivery trucks, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.

任务

  • (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines and parts;
  • (b) fitting, examining, testing and servicing motor vehicle and motorcycle engines;
  • (c) replacing engine components or complete engines;
  • (d) fitting, examining, adjusting, dismantling, rebuilding and replacing defective parts of motor vehicles;
  • (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of motor vehicles;
  • (f) installing, adjusting, servicing and replacing mechatronics components of motor vehicles;
  • (g) performing scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups, to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance with pollution regulations;
  • (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired.

职业示例

Automotive brakes systems service technician · Diesel fitter (road transport) · Engine fitter (motor vehicle) · Garage mechanic · Moped repairer · Motorcycle mechanic · Motorized rickshaw mechanic · Motor vehicle engine and fuel systems service technician · Motor vehicle mechanic · Motor vehicle mechatronics service technician · Motor vehicle repairer · Motor vehicle service technician · Small engine mechanic

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • vehicle glazierESCO 7125.2范围相同

    Vehicle glaziers install glass in motor vehicles taking into account the automobile manufacturer specifications such as glass type, thickness, size and shape. They order and inspect windows for specific automobile models and prepare the damaged areas to install new glass.

  • glass polisherESCO 8181.9有重叠，但不相同

    Glass polishers finish plate glass to make a variety of glass products. They polish the edges of the glass using grinding and polishing wheels, and spray solutions on glass or operate vacuum coating machines to provide a mirrored surface.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
I1629Technicien / Technicienne de réparation et pose de vitrage des véhicules范围相同暂定
I1611Préparateur / Préparatrice de véhicules automobiles相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7293Cristaleros本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
33342Berufe in der Glaserei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
669その他の建設従事者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源