Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
49-3023.00

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.18

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项(13.3%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 49-3023.01 Automotive Master Mechanics; 49-3023.02 Automotive Specialty Technicians 的工作任务,由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements.

49-3023.01

0.007775.0
Estimate costs of vehicle repair.

49-3023.02

0.002625.0
Not observed on any surface — 48 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Examine vehicles to determine extent of damage or malfunctions.
—0
Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.
—0
Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes.
—0
Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.
—0
Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.
—0
Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.
—0
Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.
—0
Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.
—0
Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges.
—0
Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps.
—0
Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems.
—0
Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings.
—0
Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages.
—0
Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.
—0
Repair radiator leaks.
—0
Install and repair accessories, such as radios, heaters, mirrors, and windshield wipers.
—0
Repair manual and automatic transmissions.
—0
Repair or replace shock absorbers.
—0
Replace and adjust headlights.
—0
Maintain cleanliness of work area.
—0
Align vehicles' front ends.
—0
Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks.
—0
Repair damaged automobile bodies.
—0
Repair, overhaul, or adjust automobile brake systems.
—0
Troubleshoot fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment.
—0
Repair or replace defective ball joint suspensions, brake shoes, or wheel bearings.
—0
Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation.
—0
Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning.
—0
Install or repair air conditioners and service components, such as compressors, condensers, and controls.
—0
Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters.
—0
Repair or replace automobile leaf springs.
—0
Rebuild, repair, or test automotive fuel injection units.
—0
Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines.
—0
Install, adjust, or repair hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms used to raise and lower automobile windows, seats, and tops.
—0
Repair or rebuild clutch systems.
—0
Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles.
—0
Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.
—0
Replace defective mufflers and tailpipes.
—0
Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems.
—0
Diagnose and repair regenerative braking systems or hydraulic systems in hybrid vehicles.
—0
Diagnose and replace or repair engine management systems or related sensors for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) with ignition timing, fuel rate, alcohol concentration, or air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions.
—0
Inspect propane or natural gas high-pressure tanks, piping, or pressure regulators.
—0
Replace hydraulically assisted systems with electric-powered systems, such as power steering pumps or air conditioning compressors, to improve fuel economy.
—0
Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products, such as vapor transfer devices, evaporation control devices, swirlers, lean burn devices, or friction reduction devices, to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency.
—0
Service biodiesel fuel tanks for algae or sludge accumulation by cleaning, changing filters, or adding algaecides.
—0
Service internal combustion engine systems for hybrid electric vehicles.
—0
Convert vehicle fuel systems from gasoline to butane gas, ethanol, methane, or other alternative or biofuel systems.
—0
Service or repair butane gas, ethanol, methane, or other alternative or biofuel systems.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(30 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.核心
Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.核心
Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.核心
Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes.核心
Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.核心
Troubleshoot fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment.核心
Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements.核心
Align vehicles' front ends.核心
Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation.核心
Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages.核心
Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.核心
Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.核心
Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.核心
Maintain cleanliness of work area.核心
Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines.核心
Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning.核心
Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters.核心
Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems.核心
Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges.核心
Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles.核心
Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps.核心
Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings.核心
Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.核心
Install, adjust, or repair hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms used to raise and lower automobile windows, seats, and tops.核心
Diagnose and replace or repair engine management systems or related sensors for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) with ignition timing, fuel rate, alcohol concentration, or air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions.核心
Estimate costs of vehicle repair.补充
Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks.补充
Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems.补充
Repair or rebuild transmissions.补充
Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products, such as vapor transfer devices, evaporation control devices, swirlers, lean burn devices, and friction reduction devices, to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
826K
预计就业人数,2035
867K
变化 (2025–35)
+5%
年薪中位数,2025
$50,620
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
75101자동차 엔진 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
75102자동차 섀시 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
75103자동차 전기 및 전자 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
75105전기자동차 모터 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
75106전기자동차 배터리 정비원本职业范围更宽已确认
75108자동차 튜닝원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7231Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers

    汽车机械工和维修工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。

Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers fit, install, maintain, service and repair engines and the mechanical and related equipment of passenger cars, delivery trucks, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.

任务

  • (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines and parts;
  • (b) fitting, examining, testing and servicing motor vehicle and motorcycle engines;
  • (c) replacing engine components or complete engines;
  • (d) fitting, examining, adjusting, dismantling, rebuilding and replacing defective parts of motor vehicles;
  • (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of motor vehicles;
  • (f) installing, adjusting, servicing and replacing mechatronics components of motor vehicles;
  • (g) performing scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups, to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance with pollution regulations;
  • (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired.

职业示例

Automotive brakes systems service technician · Diesel fitter (road transport) · Engine fitter (motor vehicle) · Garage mechanic · Moped repairer · Motorcycle mechanic · Motorized rickshaw mechanic · Motor vehicle engine and fuel systems service technician · Motor vehicle mechanic · Motor vehicle mechatronics service technician · Motor vehicle repairer · Motor vehicle service technician · Small engine mechanic

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • vehicle technicianESCO 7231.10范围相同

    Vehicle technicians inspect, test and maintain vehicles, motorcycles, engine tune-ups and tyre replacements. They repair engine failures, lube replacements. Vehicle technicians replace vehicle components and evaluate warranty options.

  • automotive brake technicianESCO 7231.1本职业范围更宽

    Automotive brake technicians inspect, maintain, diagnose and repair braking, steering and suspension systems as well as wheels and tyres.

  • roadside vehicle technicianESCO 7231.6本职业范围更宽

    Roadside vehicle technicians perform onsite repairs, tests and maintenance to roadside vehicles. They locate and travel to customers' vehicles to provide services such as tyre replacements and engine repairs.

  • vehicle maintenance attendantESCO 7231.8有重叠,但不相同

    Vehicle maintenance attendants execute basic tasks such as changing oil, changing filters, changing spark plugs at a vehicle maintenance station.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
I1604Mécanicien / Mécanicienne automobile范围相同暂定
H2703Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance de batteries de véhicules électriques本职业范围更宽暂定
I1612Technicien expert / Technicienne experte après-vente automobile本职业范围更宽暂定
I1624Mécanicien réparateur / Mécanicienne réparatrice de véhicules anciens et historiques本职业范围更宽暂定
I1615Dépanneur-remorqueur / Dépanneuse-remorqueuse de véhicules相关,但不对应
I1608Démonteur / Démonteuse de véhicules hors d'usage相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
7401Mecánicos y ajustadores de vehículos de motor范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
25212Berufe in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
25201Berufe in der Fahrzeugtechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关,但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
553自動車整備・修理従事者范围相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源