Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-3023.00
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 48 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（13.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 49-3023.01 Automotive Master Mechanics; 49-3023.02 Automotive Specialty Technicians 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements.49-3023.01 | 0.007775.0 |
Estimate costs of vehicle repair.49-3023.02 | 0.002625.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.O*NET Task ID 23535 | 1.0 |
Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.O*NET Task ID 23523 | 0.5 |
Estimate costs of vehicle repair.O*NET Task ID 23526 | 0.5 |
Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems.O*NET Task ID 23548 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices. | 核心 |
| Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made. | 核心 |
| Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications. | 核心 |
| Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes. | 核心 |
| Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors. | 核心 |
| Troubleshoot fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment. | 核心 |
| Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements. | 核心 |
| Align vehicles' front ends. | 核心 |
| Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation. | 核心 |
| Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages. | 核心 |
| Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups. | 核心 |
| Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas. | 核心 |
| Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience. | 核心 |
| Maintain cleanliness of work area. | 核心 |
| Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines. | 核心 |
| Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning. | 核心 |
| Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters. | 核心 |
| Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems. | 核心 |
| Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges. | 核心 |
| Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles. | 核心 |
| Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps. | 核心 |
| Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings. | 核心 |
| Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels. | 核心 |
| Install, adjust, or repair hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms used to raise and lower automobile windows, seats, and tops. | 核心 |
| Diagnose and replace or repair engine management systems or related sensors for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) with ignition timing, fuel rate, alcohol concentration, or air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Estimate costs of vehicle repair. | 补充 |
| Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks. | 补充 |
| Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems. | 补充 |
| Repair or rebuild transmissions. | 补充 |
| Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products, such as vapor transfer devices, evaporation control devices, swirlers, lean burn devices, and friction reduction devices, to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency. | 补充 |
0.24/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Troubleshoot fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Align vehicles' front ends. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain cleanliness of work area. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Install, adjust, or repair hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms used to raise and lower automobile windows, seats, and tops. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Diagnose and replace or repair engine management systems or related sensors for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) with ignition timing, fuel rate, alcohol concentration, or air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair or rebuild transmissions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products, such as vapor transfer devices, evaporation control devices, swirlers, lean burn devices, and friction reduction devices, to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 826K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 867K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $50,620
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75101 | 자동차 엔진 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75102 | 자동차 섀시 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75103 | 자동차 전기 및 전자 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75105 | 전기자동차 모터 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75106 | 전기자동차 배터리 정비원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 75108 | 자동차 튜닝원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7231Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers
汽车机械工和维修工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers fit, install, maintain, service and repair engines and the mechanical and related equipment of passenger cars, delivery trucks, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.
任务
- (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines and parts;
- (b) fitting, examining, testing and servicing motor vehicle and motorcycle engines;
- (c) replacing engine components or complete engines;
- (d) fitting, examining, adjusting, dismantling, rebuilding and replacing defective parts of motor vehicles;
- (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of motor vehicles;
- (f) installing, adjusting, servicing and replacing mechatronics components of motor vehicles;
- (g) performing scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups, to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance with pollution regulations;
- (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired.
职业示例
Automotive brakes systems service technician · Diesel fitter (road transport) · Engine fitter (motor vehicle) · Garage mechanic · Moped repairer · Motorcycle mechanic · Motorized rickshaw mechanic · Motor vehicle engine and fuel systems service technician · Motor vehicle mechanic · Motor vehicle mechatronics service technician · Motor vehicle repairer · Motor vehicle service technician · Small engine mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- vehicle technicianESCO 7231.10范围相同
Vehicle technicians inspect, test and maintain vehicles, motorcycles, engine tune-ups and tyre replacements. They repair engine failures, lube replacements. Vehicle technicians replace vehicle components and evaluate warranty options.
- automotive brake technicianESCO 7231.1本职业范围更宽
Automotive brake technicians inspect, maintain, diagnose and repair braking, steering and suspension systems as well as wheels and tyres.
- roadside vehicle technicianESCO 7231.6本职业范围更宽
Roadside vehicle technicians perform onsite repairs, tests and maintenance to roadside vehicles. They locate and travel to customers' vehicles to provide services such as tyre replacements and engine repairs.
- vehicle maintenance attendantESCO 7231.8有重叠，但不相同
Vehicle maintenance attendants execute basic tasks such as changing oil, changing filters, changing spark plugs at a vehicle maintenance station.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1604 | Mécanicien / Mécanicienne automobile | 范围相同暂定 |
| H2703 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance de batteries de véhicules électriques | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1612 | Technicien expert / Technicienne experte après-vente automobile | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1624 | Mécanicien réparateur / Mécanicienne réparatrice de véhicules anciens et historiques | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1615 | Dépanneur-remorqueur / Dépanneuse-remorqueuse de véhicules | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1608 | Démonteur / Démonteuse de véhicules hors d'usage | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7401 | Mecánicos y ajustadores de vehículos de motor | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 25212 | Berufe in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 25201 | Berufe in der Fahrzeugtechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 553 | 自動車整備・修理従事者 | 范围相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源