Tire Repairers and Changers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-3093.00
Repair and replace tires.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 25 项工作已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项(0.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Identify tire size and ply and inflate tires accordingly.49-3093.00 | 0.0019100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Place wheels on balancing machines to determine counterweights required to balance wheels.O*NET Task ID 8363 | 0.0 |
Raise vehicles, using hydraulic jacks.O*NET Task ID 8364 | 0.0 |
Remount wheels onto vehicles.O*NET Task ID 8365 | 0.0 |
Locate punctures in tubeless tires by visual inspection or by immersing inflated tires in water baths and observing air bubbles.O*NET Task ID 8366 | 0.0 |
Reassemble tires onto wheels.O*NET Task ID 8368 | 0.0 |
Replace valve stems and remove puncturing objects.O*NET Task ID 8369 | 0.0 |
Hammer required counterweights onto rims of wheels.O*NET Task ID 8370 | 0.0 |
Rotate tires to different positions on vehicles, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 8371 | 0.0 |
Inspect tire casings for defects, such as holes or tears.O*NET Task ID 8372 | 0.0 |
Seal punctures in tubeless tires by inserting adhesive material and expanding rubber plugs into punctures, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 8373 | 0.0 |
Glue tire patches over ruptures in tire casings, using rubber cement.O*NET Task ID 8374 | 0.0 |
Separate tubed tires from wheels, using rubber mallets and metal bars or mechanical tire changers.O*NET Task ID 8376 | 0.0 |
Patch tubes with adhesive rubber patches or seal rubber patches to tubes, using hot vulcanizing plates.O*NET Task ID 8377 | 0.0 |
Inflate inner tubes and immerse them in water to locate leaks.O*NET Task ID 8378 | 0.0 |
Clean sides of whitewall tires.O*NET Task ID 8379 | 0.0 |
Apply rubber cement to buffed tire casings prior to vulcanization process.O*NET Task ID 8380 | 0.0 |
Drive automobile or service trucks to industrial sites to provide services or respond to emergency calls.O*NET Task ID 8381 | 0.0 |
Prepare rims and wheel drums for reassembly by scraping, grinding, or sandblasting.O*NET Task ID 8382 | 0.0 |
Order replacements for tires or tubes.O*NET Task ID 8383 | 0.0 |
Buff defective areas of inner tubes, using scrapers.O*NET Task ID 8385 | 0.0 |
Unbolt and remove wheels from vehicles, using lug wrenches or other hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 20654 | 0.0 |
Identify tire size and ply and inflate tires accordingly.O*NET Task ID 20655 | 0.0 |
Assist mechanics and perform various mechanical duties, such as changing oil or checking and replacing batteries.O*NET Task ID 20656 | 0.0 |
Clean and tidy up the shop.O*NET Task ID 20657 | 0.0 |
Roll new rubber treads, known as camelbacks, over tire casings and mold the semi-raw rubber treads onto the buffed casings.O*NET Task ID 20658 | 0.0 |
Place tire casings and tread rubber assemblies in tire molds for the vulcanization process and exert pressure to ensure good adhesion.O*NET Task ID 20659 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(25 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Place wheels on balancing machines to determine counterweights required to balance wheels. | 核心 |
| Raise vehicles, using hydraulic jacks. | 核心 |
| Remount wheels onto vehicles. | 核心 |
| Locate punctures in tubeless tires by visual inspection or by immersing inflated tires in water baths and observing air bubbles. | 核心 |
| Reassemble tires onto wheels. | 核心 |
| Replace valve stems and remove puncturing objects. | 核心 |
| Hammer required counterweights onto rims of wheels. | 核心 |
| Rotate tires to different positions on vehicles, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Inspect tire casings for defects, such as holes or tears. | 核心 |
| Seal punctures in tubeless tires by inserting adhesive material and expanding rubber plugs into punctures, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Glue tire patches over ruptures in tire casings, using rubber cement. | 核心 |
| Separate tubed tires from wheels, using rubber mallets and metal bars or mechanical tire changers. | 核心 |
| Patch tubes with adhesive rubber patches or seal rubber patches to tubes, using hot vulcanizing plates. | 核心 |
| Inflate inner tubes and immerse them in water to locate leaks. | 核心 |
| Clean sides of whitewall tires. | 核心 |
| Apply rubber cement to buffed tire casings prior to vulcanization process. | 核心 |
| Prepare rims and wheel drums for reassembly by scraping, grinding, or sandblasting. | 核心 |
| Buff defective areas of inner tubes, using scrapers. | 核心 |
| Unbolt and remove wheels from vehicles, using lug wrenches or other hand or power tools. | 核心 |
| Identify tire size and ply and inflate tires accordingly. | 核心 |
| Assist mechanics and perform various mechanical duties, such as changing oil or checking and replacing batteries. | 核心 |
| Clean and tidy up the shop. | 核心 |
| Drive automobile or service trucks to industrial sites to provide services or respond to emergency calls. | 补充 |
| Order replacements for tires or tubes. | 补充 |
| Place tire casings and tread rubber assemblies in tire molds for the vulcanization process and exert pressure to ensure good adhesion. | 补充 |
0.97/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Place wheels on balancing machines to determine counterweights required to balance wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Raise vehicles, using hydraulic jacks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remount wheels onto vehicles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Locate punctures in tubeless tires by visual inspection or by immersing inflated tires in water baths and observing air bubbles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Reassemble tires onto wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Replace valve stems and remove puncturing objects. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Hammer required counterweights onto rims of wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rotate tires to different positions on vehicles, using hand tools. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect tire casings for defects, such as holes or tears. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Seal punctures in tubeless tires by inserting adhesive material and expanding rubber plugs into punctures, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Glue tire patches over ruptures in tire casings, using rubber cement. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Separate tubed tires from wheels, using rubber mallets and metal bars or mechanical tire changers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inflate inner tubes and immerse them in water to locate leaks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean sides of whitewall tires. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Buff defective areas of inner tubes, using scrapers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Unbolt and remove wheels from vehicles, using lug wrenches or other hand or power tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Identify tire size and ply and inflate tires accordingly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist mechanics and perform various mechanical duties, such as changing oil or checking and replacing batteries. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean and tidy up the shop. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Patch tubes with adhesive rubber patches or seal rubber patches to tubes, using hot vulcanizing plates. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply rubber cement to buffed tire casings prior to vulcanization process. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drive automobile or service trucks to industrial sites to provide services or respond to emergency calls. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Prepare rims and wheel drums for reassembly by scraping, grinding, or sandblasting. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 112K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 116K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.4%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $37,710
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75107 | 자동차 경정비원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7231Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers
汽车机械工和维修工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers fit, install, maintain, service and repair engines and the mechanical and related equipment of passenger cars, delivery trucks, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.
任务
- (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines and parts;
- (b) fitting, examining, testing and servicing motor vehicle and motorcycle engines;
- (c) replacing engine components or complete engines;
- (d) fitting, examining, adjusting, dismantling, rebuilding and replacing defective parts of motor vehicles;
- (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of motor vehicles;
- (f) installing, adjusting, servicing and replacing mechatronics components of motor vehicles;
- (g) performing scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications and engine tune-ups, to achieve smoother running of vehicles and ensure compliance with pollution regulations;
- (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired.
职业示例
Automotive brakes systems service technician · Diesel fitter (road transport) · Engine fitter (motor vehicle) · Garage mechanic · Moped repairer · Motorcycle mechanic · Motorized rickshaw mechanic · Motor vehicle engine and fuel systems service technician · Motor vehicle mechanic · Motor vehicle mechatronics service technician · Motor vehicle repairer · Motor vehicle service technician · Small engine mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- tyre fitterESCO 7231.7范围相同
Tyre fitters inspect, maintain, repair and fit tyres to vehicles. They advise clients on different tyre and wheel types. Furthermore they balance the tyres, verify that the wheels are aligned correctly and ensure compliance with safety standards and regulations.
- tyre vulcaniserESCO 8141.1.8本职业范围更宽
Tyre vulcanisers repair tears and holes in castings and treads of tyres by using handtools or machines.
- tyre builderESCO 8141.1.7有重叠,但不相同
Tyre builders build pneumatic tyres from rubber components. They operate machines and handtools.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1630 | Opérateur / Opératrice maintenance pneumatiques Véhicules Utilitaires et Industriels | 本职业范围更宽 |
| I1611 | Préparateur / Préparatrice de véhicules automobiles | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7401 | Mecánicos y ajustadores de vehículos de motor | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 22112 | Berufe in der Reifen- und Vulkanisationstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 553 | 自動車整備・修理従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 538 | ゴム・プラスチック製品製造従事者 | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源