Geothermal Technicians
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 49-9099.01
Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources. Monitor and control operating activities at geothermal power generation facilities and perform maintenance and repairs as necessary. Install, test, and maintain residential and commercial geothermal heat pumps.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.11–0.12· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 7533Sewing, Embroidery and Related Workers0.12
- ISCO-08 9622Odd Job Persons0.11
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 23 项工作已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项（29.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed.49-9099.01 | 0.2100100.0 | 0.2000100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed.O*NET Task ID 17955 | 1.0 |
Calculate heat loss and heat gain factors for residential properties to determine heating and cooling required by installed geothermal systems.O*NET Task ID 17937 | 0.5 |
Design and lay out geothermal heat systems according to property characteristics, heating and cooling requirements, piping and equipment requirements, applicable regulations, or other factors.O*NET Task ID 17938 | 0.5 |
Determine the type of geothermal loop system most suitable to a specific property and its heating and cooling needs.O*NET Task ID 17939 | 0.5 |
Identify equipment options, such as compressors, and make appropriate selections.O*NET Task ID 17942 | 0.5 |
Collect and record data associated with operating geothermal power plants or well fields.O*NET Task ID 17950 | 0.5 |
Determine whether emergency or auxiliary systems will be needed to keep properties heated or cooled in extreme weather conditions.O*NET Task ID 17951 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Identify and correct malfunctions of geothermal plant equipment, electrical systems, instrumentation, or controls. | 核心 |
| Monitor and adjust operations of geothermal power plant equipment or systems. | 核心 |
| Identify equipment options, such as compressors, and make appropriate selections. | 核心 |
| Perform pre- and post-installation pressure, flow, and related tests of vertical and horizontal geothermal loop piping. | 核心 |
| Collect and record data associated with operating geothermal power plants or well fields. | 核心 |
| Determine whether emergency or auxiliary systems will be needed to keep properties heated or cooled in extreme weather conditions. | 核心 |
| Prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed. | 核心 |
| Install, maintain, or repair ground or water source-coupled heat pumps to heat and cool residential or commercial building air or water. | 补充 |
| Adjust power production systems to meet load and distribution demands. | 补充 |
| Backfill piping trenches to protect pipes from damage. | 补充 |
| Calculate heat loss and heat gain factors for residential properties to determine heating and cooling required by installed geothermal systems. | 补充 |
| Design and lay out geothermal heat systems according to property characteristics, heating and cooling requirements, piping and equipment requirements, applicable regulations, or other factors. | 补充 |
| Determine the type of geothermal loop system most suitable to a specific property and its heating and cooling needs. | 补充 |
| Dig trenches for system piping to appropriate depths and lay piping in trenches. | 补充 |
| Prepare newly installed geothermal heat systems for operation by flushing, purging, or other actions. | 补充 |
| Install and maintain geothermal system instrumentation or controls. | 补充 |
| Maintain electrical switchgear, process controls, transmitters, gauges, and control equipment in accordance with geothermal plant procedures. | 补充 |
| Maintain, calibrate, or repair plant instrumentation, control, and electronic devices in geothermal plants. | 补充 |
| Apply coatings or operate systems to mitigate corrosion of geothermal plant equipment or structures. | 补充 |
| Install and maintain geothermal plant electrical protection equipment. | 补充 |
| Integrate hot water heater systems with geothermal heat exchange systems. | 补充 |
| Operate equipment, such as excavators, backhoes, rock hammers, trench compactors, pavement saws, grout mixers or pumps, geothermal loop reels, and coil tubing units (CTU). | 补充 |
| Test water sources for factors, such as flow volume and contaminant presence. | 补充 |
| Weld piping, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) piping, using techniques such as butt, socket, side-wall, and electro-fusion welding. | 补充 |
0.51/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Identify and correct malfunctions of geothermal plant equipment, electrical systems, instrumentation, or controls. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor and adjust operations of geothermal power plant equipment or systems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform pre- and post-installation pressure, flow, and related tests of vertical and horizontal geothermal loop piping. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collect and record data associated with operating geothermal power plants or well fields. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Install, maintain, or repair ground or water source-coupled heat pumps to heat and cool residential or commercial building air or water. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Backfill piping trenches to protect pipes from damage. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dig trenches for system piping to appropriate depths and lay piping in trenches. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare newly installed geothermal heat systems for operation by flushing, purging, or other actions. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install and maintain geothermal system instrumentation or controls. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain electrical switchgear, process controls, transmitters, gauges, and control equipment in accordance with geothermal plant procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain, calibrate, or repair plant instrumentation, control, and electronic devices in geothermal plants. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply coatings or operate systems to mitigate corrosion of geothermal plant equipment or structures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install and maintain geothermal plant electrical protection equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Integrate hot water heater systems with geothermal heat exchange systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate equipment, such as excavators, backhoes, rock hammers, trench compactors, pavement saws, grout mixers or pumps, geothermal loop reels, and coil tubing units (CTU). | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Test water sources for factors, such as flow volume and contaminant presence. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weld piping, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) piping, using techniques such as butt, socket, side-wall, and electro-fusion welding. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 49-9099 组（Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 205K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 211K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $49,230
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86109 | 그 외 발전 및 배전 장치 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7533Sewing, Embroidery and Related Workers
缝纫、刺绣及有关工作人员
- ISCO-08 9622Odd Job Persons
杂务工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- geothermal power plant operatorESCO 3131.1.4有重叠，但不相同
Geothermal power plant operators operate and maintain equipment, often steam-driven turbines, which produce electrical energy. They monitor measuring equipment to ensure the safety of operations, and that the production needs are met. They also react to system problems, and repair faults. They may regulate the generators to control the flow of electricity to the power lines.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1138 | Géothermicien / Géothermicienne | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1620 | Installateur / Installatrice chauffage et climatisation | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2701 | Technicien / Technicienne d'exploitation en production d'énergie thermique | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3131 | Técnicos en instalaciones de producción de energía | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 7250 | Mecánicos-instaladores de refrigeración y climatización | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26232 | Berufe in der Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 26242 | Berufe in der regenerativen Energietechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 641 | 発電員，変電員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源