Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-2022.00
Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric motors, and batteries.
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.058
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 15 项工作已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（17.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Instruct customers in the installation, repair, or maintenance of products.51-2022.00 | 0.0500100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Complete, review, or maintain production, time, or component waste reports.O*NET Task ID 10031 | 1.0 |
Inspect or test wiring installations, assemblies, or circuits for resistance factors or for operation, and record results.O*NET Task ID 10018 | 0.5 |
Read and interpret schematic drawings, diagrams, blueprints, specifications, work orders, or reports to determine materials requirements or assembly instructions.O*NET Task ID 10022 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Inspect or test wiring installations, assemblies, or circuits for resistance factors or for operation, and record results. | 核心 |
| Assemble electrical or electronic systems or support structures and install components, units, subassemblies, wiring, or assembly casings, using rivets, bolts, soldering or micro-welding equipment. | 核心 |
| Adjust, repair, or replace electrical or electronic components to correct defects and to ensure conformance to specifications. | 核心 |
| Clean parts, using cleaning solutions, air hoses, and cloths. | 核心 |
| Read and interpret schematic drawings, diagrams, blueprints, specifications, work orders, or reports to determine materials requirements or assembly instructions. | 核心 |
| Mark and tag components so that stock inventory can be tracked and identified. | 核心 |
| Position, align, or adjust workpieces or electrical parts to facilitate wiring or assembly. | 核心 |
| Pack finished assemblies for shipment, and transport them to storage areas, using hoists or handtrucks. | 核心 |
| Confer with supervisors or engineers to plan or review work activities or to resolve production problems. | 核心 |
| Explain assembly procedures or techniques to other workers. | 核心 |
| Fabricate or form parts, coils, or structures according to specifications, using drills, calipers, cutters, or saws. | 核心 |
| Distribute materials, supplies, or subassemblies to work areas. | 核心 |
| Measure and adjust voltages to specified values to determine operational accuracy of instruments. | 补充 |
| Drill or tap holes in specified equipment locations to mount control units or to provide openings for elements, wiring, or instruments. | 补充 |
| Complete, review, or maintain production, time, or component waste reports. | 补充 |
| Paint structures as specified, using paint sprayers. | 补充 |
| Instruct customers in the installation, repair, or maintenance of products. | 补充 |
0.89/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Assemble electrical or electronic systems or support structures and install components, units, subassemblies, wiring, or assembly casings, using rivets, bolts, soldering or micro-welding equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust, repair, or replace electrical or electronic components to correct defects and to ensure conformance to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean parts, using cleaning solutions, air hoses, and cloths. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Position, align, or adjust workpieces or electrical parts to facilitate wiring or assembly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate or form parts, coils, or structures according to specifications, using drills, calipers, cutters, or saws. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drill or tap holes in specified equipment locations to mount control units or to provide openings for elements, wiring, or instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect or test wiring installations, assemblies, or circuits for resistance factors or for operation, and record results. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mark and tag components so that stock inventory can be tracked and identified. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pack finished assemblies for shipment, and transport them to storage areas, using hoists or handtrucks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure and adjust voltages to specified values to determine operational accuracy of instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Distribute materials, supplies, or subassemblies to work areas. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
BLS 就业预测表中没有 SOC 51-2022 的行。
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86401 | 전기 장비 조립원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86402 | 영상 및 음향 장비 조립원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86403 | 전자 및 정밀 기구 조립원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86404 | 가정용 전기 및 전자제품 조립원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86409 | 그 외 전기·전자 부품 및 제품 조립원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86311 | 일차전지 제조 기계 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 86312 | 이차전지 제조 기계 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 86332 | 전자 제품 제조 기계 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 85412 | 전기 자동차 조립원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 86322 | 전기제품 제조 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已审核 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8212Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
电气和电子设备装配工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- battery assemblerESCO 8212.3.1本职业范围更宽
Battery assemblers are welding and assembling the battery components such as electronics parts, wiring, and casing around the cells.
- control panel assemblerESCO 8212.2.1本职业范围更宽
Control panel assemblers read schematic drawings to assemble control panel units for electrical equipment. They put together wiring, switches, control and measuring apparatus and cables with hand operated tools.
- electrical equipment assemblerESCO 8212.2本职业范围更宽
Electrical equipment assemblers are responsible for the assembly of electrical equipment. They assemble product components and wiring according to the blueprints.
- electronic equipment assemblerESCO 8212.3本职业范围更宽
Electronic equipment assemblers are responsible for the assembly of electronic equipment and systems. They assemble electronic components and wiring according to blueprints and assembly drawings. They may assist in quality inspection and equipment maintenance.
- electrical cable assemblerESCO 8212.2.2有重叠，但不相同
Electrical cable assembler manipulate cables and wires made of steel, copper, or aluminium so they can be used to conduct electricity in a variety of appliances.
- electromechanical equipment assemblerESCO 8212.3.2有重叠，但不相同
Electromechanical equipment assemblers read and interpret blueprints, drawings and instructions to assemble or modify electromechanical equipment or devices. They inspect and test the completed units to guarantee good working order and compliance with specifications and standards.
- printed circuit board assemblerESCO 8212.3.5有重叠，但不相同
Printed circuit board assemblers read blueprints and drawings to assemble printed circuit boards. They use hand- and automated soldering tools and machines to connect electronic components to the board.
- wire harness assemblerESCO 8212.2.3有重叠，但不相同
Wire harness assemblers bind wires or cables to form wire harnesses used in electronic and electrical systems and equipment. They read electrical wiring plans and tie the wire together according to specifications, using cable ties, cable lacing, electrical conduit, and sleeves.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2604 | Assembleur / Assembleuse en produits électriques et électroniques | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2605 | Monteur-câbleur / Monteuse-câbleuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2602 | Câbleur / Câbleuse d'armoires | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H2705 | Pilote de ligne de production de composants et de cellules pour batteries de véhicules électriques | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8202 | Ensambladores de equipos eléctricos y electrónicos | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26301 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 26302 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 542 | 電気機械器具組立従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 512 | 電気機械器具組立設備制御・監視員 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源