Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-4122.00
Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.13
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 29 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（10.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record operational information on specified production reports.O*NET Task ID 10272 | 1.0 |
Compute and record settings for new work, applying knowledge of metal properties, principles of welding, and shop mathematics.O*NET Task ID 10283 | 1.0 |
Read blueprints, work orders, or production schedules to determine product or job instructions or specifications.O*NET Task ID 10274 | 0.5 |
Turn and press knobs and buttons or enter operating instructions into computers to adjust and start welding machines.O*NET Task ID 10266 | 0.0 |
Set up, operate, or tend welding machines that join or bond components to fabricate metal products or assemblies.O*NET Task ID 10267 | 0.0 |
Load or feed workpieces into welding machines to join or bond components.O*NET Task ID 10268 | 0.0 |
Give directions to other workers regarding machine set-up and use.O*NET Task ID 10269 | 0.0 |
Correct problems by adjusting controls or by stopping machines and opening holding devices.O*NET Task ID 10270 | 0.0 |
Inspect, measure, or test completed metal workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using measuring and testing devices.O*NET Task ID 10271 | 0.0 |
Start, monitor, and adjust robotic welding production lines.O*NET Task ID 10273 | 0.0 |
Assemble, align, and clamp workpieces into holding fixtures to bond, heat-treat, or solder fabricated metal components.O*NET Task ID 10275 | 0.0 |
Lay out, fit, or connect parts to be bonded, calculating production measurements, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 10276 | 0.0 |
Conduct trial runs before welding, soldering, or brazing, and make necessary adjustments to equipment.O*NET Task ID 10277 | 0.0 |
Dress electrodes, using tip dressers, files, emery cloths, or dressing wheels.O*NET Task ID 10278 | 0.0 |
Remove completed workpieces or parts from machinery, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 10279 | 0.0 |
Observe meters, gauges, or machine operations to ensure that soldering or brazing processes meet specifications.O*NET Task ID 10280 | 0.0 |
Select, position, align, and bolt jigs, holding fixtures, guides, or stops onto machines, using measuring instruments and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 10281 | 0.0 |
Select torch tips, alloys, flux, coil, tubing, or wire, according to metal types or thicknesses, data charts, or records.O*NET Task ID 10282 | 0.0 |
Prepare metal surfaces or workpieces, using hand-operated equipment, such as grinders, cutters, or drills.O*NET Task ID 10284 | 0.0 |
Clean, lubricate, maintain, and adjust equipment to maintain efficient operation, using air hoses, cleaning fluids, and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 10285 | 0.0 |
Set dials and timing controls to regulate electrical current, gas flow pressure, heating or cooling cycles, or shut-off.O*NET Task ID 10286 | 0.0 |
Tend auxiliary equipment used in welding processes.O*NET Task ID 10287 | 0.0 |
Devise or build fixtures or jigs used to hold parts in place during welding, brazing, or soldering.O*NET Task ID 10288 | 0.0 |
Fill hoppers and position spouts to direct flow of flux or manually brush flux onto seams of workpieces.O*NET Task ID 10289 | 0.0 |
Transfer components, metal products, or assemblies, using moving equipment.O*NET Task ID 10290 | 0.0 |
Add chemicals or materials to workpieces or machines to facilitate bonding or to cool workpieces.O*NET Task ID 10291 | 0.0 |
Mark weld points and positions of components on workpieces, using rules, squares, templates, or scribes.O*NET Task ID 10292 | 0.0 |
Anneal finished workpieces to relieve internal stress.O*NET Task ID 10293 | 0.0 |
Immerse completed workpieces into water or acid baths to cool and clean components.O*NET Task ID 10294 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Turn and press knobs and buttons or enter operating instructions into computers to adjust and start welding machines. | 核心 |
| Set up, operate, or tend welding machines that join or bond components to fabricate metal products or assemblies. | 核心 |
| Give directions to other workers regarding machine set-up and use. | 核心 |
| Correct problems by adjusting controls or by stopping machines and opening holding devices. | 核心 |
| Inspect, measure, or test completed metal workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using measuring and testing devices. | 核心 |
| Record operational information on specified production reports. | 核心 |
| Read blueprints, work orders, or production schedules to determine product or job instructions or specifications. | 核心 |
| Assemble, align, and clamp workpieces into holding fixtures to bond, heat-treat, or solder fabricated metal components. | 核心 |
| Lay out, fit, or connect parts to be bonded, calculating production measurements, as necessary. | 核心 |
| Conduct trial runs before welding, soldering, or brazing, and make necessary adjustments to equipment. | 核心 |
| Remove completed workpieces or parts from machinery, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Observe meters, gauges, or machine operations to ensure that soldering or brazing processes meet specifications. | 核心 |
| Select, position, align, and bolt jigs, holding fixtures, guides, or stops onto machines, using measuring instruments and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Select torch tips, alloys, flux, coil, tubing, or wire, according to metal types or thicknesses, data charts, or records. | 核心 |
| Prepare metal surfaces or workpieces, using hand-operated equipment, such as grinders, cutters, or drills. | 核心 |
| Clean, lubricate, maintain, and adjust equipment to maintain efficient operation, using air hoses, cleaning fluids, and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Set dials and timing controls to regulate electrical current, gas flow pressure, heating or cooling cycles, or shut-off. | 核心 |
| Devise or build fixtures or jigs used to hold parts in place during welding, brazing, or soldering. | 核心 |
| Transfer components, metal products, or assemblies, using moving equipment. | 核心 |
| Mark weld points and positions of components on workpieces, using rules, squares, templates, or scribes. | 核心 |
| Load or feed workpieces into welding machines to join or bond components. | 补充 |
| Start, monitor, and adjust robotic welding production lines. | 补充 |
| Dress electrodes, using tip dressers, files, emery cloths, or dressing wheels. | 补充 |
| Compute and record settings for new work, applying knowledge of metal properties, principles of welding, and shop mathematics. | 补充 |
| Tend auxiliary equipment used in welding processes. | 补充 |
| Fill hoppers and position spouts to direct flow of flux or manually brush flux onto seams of workpieces. | 补充 |
| Add chemicals or materials to workpieces or machines to facilitate bonding or to cool workpieces. | 补充 |
| Anneal finished workpieces to relieve internal stress. | 补充 |
| Immerse completed workpieces into water or acid baths to cool and clean components. | 补充 |
0.98/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Turn and press knobs and buttons or enter operating instructions into computers to adjust and start welding machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up, operate, or tend welding machines that join or bond components to fabricate metal products or assemblies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Correct problems by adjusting controls or by stopping machines and opening holding devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect, measure, or test completed metal workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using measuring and testing devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble, align, and clamp workpieces into holding fixtures to bond, heat-treat, or solder fabricated metal components. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lay out, fit, or connect parts to be bonded, calculating production measurements, as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Conduct trial runs before welding, soldering, or brazing, and make necessary adjustments to equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove completed workpieces or parts from machinery, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select, position, align, and bolt jigs, holding fixtures, guides, or stops onto machines, using measuring instruments and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select torch tips, alloys, flux, coil, tubing, or wire, according to metal types or thicknesses, data charts, or records. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Prepare metal surfaces or workpieces, using hand-operated equipment, such as grinders, cutters, or drills. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean, lubricate, maintain, and adjust equipment to maintain efficient operation, using air hoses, cleaning fluids, and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set dials and timing controls to regulate electrical current, gas flow pressure, heating or cooling cycles, or shut-off. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Devise or build fixtures or jigs used to hold parts in place during welding, brazing, or soldering. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Transfer components, metal products, or assemblies, using moving equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Mark weld points and positions of components on workpieces, using rules, squares, templates, or scribes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Load or feed workpieces into welding machines to join or bond components. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start, monitor, and adjust robotic welding production lines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dress electrodes, using tip dressers, files, emery cloths, or dressing wheels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tend auxiliary equipment used in welding processes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fill hoppers and position spouts to direct flow of flux or manually brush flux onto seams of workpieces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Add chemicals or materials to workpieces or machines to facilitate bonding or to cool workpieces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Anneal finished workpieces to relieve internal stress. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Immerse completed workpieces into water or acid baths to cool and clean components. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 33K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 30K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -8.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $47,920
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84130 | 용접기 조작원 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7212Welders and Flame Cutters
焊工和火焰切割工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Welders and flame cutters weld and cut metal parts using gas flame, electric arc and other sources of heat to melt and cut, or to melt and fuse metal.
任务
- (a) welding metal parts using gas flame, or an electric arc, thermite compound or other methods;
- (b) operating resistance-welding machines;
- (c) using blowtorch to make and repair lead linings, pipes, floors and other lead fixtures;
- (d) brazing metal parts together;
- (e) cutting metal pieces using gas flame or an electric arc;
- (f) joining metal parts by hand soldering;
- (g) monitoring the fitting, burning, and welding processes to avoid overheating of parts or warping, shrinking, distortion or expansion of material;
- (h) examining work pieces for defects and measuring work pieces with straight edges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
职业示例
Brazier · Flame cutter · Welder
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- wave soldering machine operatorESCO 8212.5范围相同
Wave soldering machine operators set up and operate machines to solder electronic components to the printed circuit board. They read blueprints and layout designs.
- laser beam welderESCO 7212.3.2本职业范围更宽
Laser beam welders set up and tend laser beam welding machines designed to join separate metal workpieces together through the use of a laser beam radiating a concentrated heat source that allows for precise welding.
- oxy fuel burning machine operatorESCO 7223.15本职业范围更宽
Oxy fuel burning machine operators set up and tend machines designed to cut, or rather burn off, excess material from the metal workpiece using a torch that heats the metal workpiece to its kindling temperature and subsequently burns it into a metal oxide upon its reaction with an emitted stream of oxygen, flowing out of the workpiece's created kerf as slag.
- plasma cutting machine operatorESCO 7223.16本职业范围更宽
Plasma cutting machine operators set up and operate plasma cutting machines designed to cut and shape excess material from a metal workpiece using a plasma torch at a temperature hot enough to melt and cut the metal by burning it and works at a speed that blows away the molten metal from the clear cut.
- spark erosion machine operatorESCO 7223.20本职业范围更宽
Spark erosion machine operators set up and tend spark erosion machines designed to cut excess material from a metal workpiece by the use of electrical discharges, or sparks, caused by electric voltage and separated by a dielectric liquid, which removes pieces of metal from the electrodes These applications can involve transmission and optical microscopy.
- brazierESCO 7212.1有重叠，但不相同
Braziers operate various equipment and machinery such as torches, soldering irons, fluxes and welding machines in order to join two metal pieces together, by heating, melting and forming a metal filler inbetween them, often brass or copper. Brazing can join metals such as aluminum, silver, copper, gold, and nickel. Brazing is a similar process to soldering but requires higher temperatures.
- electron beam welderESCO 7212.3.1有重叠，但不相同
Electron beam welders set up and tend machines designed to join separate metal workpieces together through the use of a high-velocity electron beam. They monitor the machining processes providing an alteration in the kinetic energy of the electrons that allows for them to transform into heat for the metal to melt and join together in a process of precise welding.
- soldererESCO 7212.2有重叠，但不相同
Solderers operate various equipment and machinery such as gas torches, soldering irons, welding machines, or electric-ultrasonic equipment in order to solder together two or more items (usually metals), by melting and forming a metal filler in between the joints, the filler metal has a lower melting point than the adjoining metal.
- spot welderESCO 7212.3.4有重叠，但不相同
Spot welders set up and tend spot welding machines designed to press and join metal workpieces together. The metal resistance to the passage of electrical current and the subsequent heat created in the process allows for the local melting and joining of the parts.
- welderESCO 7212.3有重叠，但不相同
Welders operate welding equipment in order to join metal workpieces together. They can use fusion welding processes based on different techniques and materials. They also perform simple visual inspection of welds.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2906 | Opérateur / Opératrice en fabrication mécanique | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| H2905 | Cisailleur / Cisailleuse en métallurgie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2912 | Régleur / Régleuse d'équipements industriels | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7312 | Soldadores y oxicortadores | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| 7323 | Ajustadores y operadores de máquinas-herramienta | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 24422 | Berufe in der Schweiß- und Verbindungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 24243 | Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung durch Laserstrahl - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 498 | 金属溶接・溶断設備制御・監視員 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 528 | 金属溶接・溶断従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 529 | その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品） | 相关，但不对应 |
| 495 | 鉄工・製缶設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源