Sewing Machine Operators
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-6031.00
Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.15
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（11.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record quantities of materials processed.O*NET Task ID 12155 | 1.0 |
Inspect garments, and examine repair tags and markings on garments to locate defects or damage, and mark errors as necessary.O*NET Task ID 12156 | 0.5 |
Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using rulers.O*NET Task ID 12162 | 0.5 |
Monitor machine operation to detect problems such as defective stitching, breaks in thread, or machine malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 12149 | 0.0 |
Position items under needles, using marks on machines, clamps, templates, or cloth as guides.O*NET Task ID 12150 | 0.0 |
Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components.O*NET Task ID 12151 | 0.0 |
Match cloth pieces in correct sequences prior to sewing them, and verify that dye lots and patterns match.O*NET Task ID 12152 | 0.0 |
Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together.O*NET Task ID 12153 | 0.0 |
Start and operate or tend machines, such as single or double needle serging and flat-bed felling machines, to automatically join, reinforce, or decorate material or articles.O*NET Task ID 12154 | 0.0 |
Select supplies such as fasteners and thread, according to job requirements.O*NET Task ID 12157 | 0.0 |
Mount attachments, such as needles, cutting blades, or pattern plates, and adjust machine guides according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 12158 | 0.0 |
Cut excess material or thread from finished products.O*NET Task ID 12159 | 0.0 |
Fold or stretch edges or lengths of items while sewing to facilitate forming specified sections.O*NET Task ID 12160 | 0.0 |
Perform equipment maintenance tasks such as replacing needles, sanding rough areas of needles, or cleaning and oiling sewing machines.O*NET Task ID 12161 | 0.0 |
Turn knobs, screws, and dials to adjust settings of machines, according to garment styles and equipment performance.O*NET Task ID 12163 | 0.0 |
Repair or alter items by adding replacement parts or missing stitches.O*NET Task ID 12164 | 0.0 |
Cut materials according to specifications, using blades, scissors, or electric knives.O*NET Task ID 12165 | 0.0 |
Remove holding devices and finished items from machines.O*NET Task ID 12166 | 0.0 |
Position and mark patterns on materials to prepare for sewing.O*NET Task ID 12167 | 0.0 |
Position material or articles in clamps, templates, or hoop frames prior to automatic operation of machines.O*NET Task ID 12168 | 0.0 |
Attach tape, trim, appliques, or elastic to specified garments or garment parts, according to item specifications.O*NET Task ID 12169 | 0.0 |
Perform specialized or automatic sewing machine functions, such as buttonhole making or tacking.O*NET Task ID 12170 | 0.0 |
Attach buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners, or other accessories to fabric, using feeding hoppers or clamp holders.O*NET Task ID 12171 | 0.0 |
Baste edges of material to align and temporarily secure parts for final assembly.O*NET Task ID 12172 | 0.0 |
Tape or twist together thread or cord to repair breaks.O*NET Task ID 12173 | 0.0 |
Draw markings or pin appliques on fabric to obtain variations in design.O*NET Task ID 12174 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Monitor machine operation to detect problems such as defective stitching, breaks in thread, or machine malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Position items under needles, using marks on machines, clamps, templates, or cloth as guides. | 核心 |
| Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components. | 核心 |
| Match cloth pieces in correct sequences prior to sewing them, and verify that dye lots and patterns match. | 核心 |
| Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together. | 核心 |
| Start and operate or tend machines, such as single or double needle serging and flat-bed felling machines, to automatically join, reinforce, or decorate material or articles. | 核心 |
| Record quantities of materials processed. | 核心 |
| Select supplies such as fasteners and thread, according to job requirements. | 核心 |
| Mount attachments, such as needles, cutting blades, or pattern plates, and adjust machine guides according to specifications. | 核心 |
| Cut excess material or thread from finished products. | 核心 |
| Fold or stretch edges or lengths of items while sewing to facilitate forming specified sections. | 核心 |
| Perform equipment maintenance tasks such as replacing needles, sanding rough areas of needles, or cleaning and oiling sewing machines. | 核心 |
| Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using rulers. | 核心 |
| Turn knobs, screws, and dials to adjust settings of machines, according to garment styles and equipment performance. | 核心 |
| Repair or alter items by adding replacement parts or missing stitches. | 核心 |
| Remove holding devices and finished items from machines. | 核心 |
| Attach tape, trim, appliques, or elastic to specified garments or garment parts, according to item specifications. | 核心 |
| Inspect garments, and examine repair tags and markings on garments to locate defects or damage, and mark errors as necessary. | 补充 |
| Cut materials according to specifications, using blades, scissors, or electric knives. | 补充 |
| Position and mark patterns on materials to prepare for sewing. | 补充 |
| Position material or articles in clamps, templates, or hoop frames prior to automatic operation of machines. | 补充 |
| Perform specialized or automatic sewing machine functions, such as buttonhole making or tacking. | 补充 |
| Attach buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners, or other accessories to fabric, using feeding hoppers or clamp holders. | 补充 |
| Baste edges of material to align and temporarily secure parts for final assembly. | 补充 |
| Tape or twist together thread or cord to repair breaks. | 补充 |
| Draw markings or pin appliques on fabric to obtain variations in design. | 补充 |
0.88/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Position items under needles, using marks on machines, clamps, templates, or cloth as guides. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Match cloth pieces in correct sequences prior to sewing them, and verify that dye lots and patterns match. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Start and operate or tend machines, such as single or double needle serging and flat-bed felling machines, to automatically join, reinforce, or decorate material or articles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select supplies such as fasteners and thread, according to job requirements. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Mount attachments, such as needles, cutting blades, or pattern plates, and adjust machine guides according to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut excess material or thread from finished products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fold or stretch edges or lengths of items while sewing to facilitate forming specified sections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform equipment maintenance tasks such as replacing needles, sanding rough areas of needles, or cleaning and oiling sewing machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using rulers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn knobs, screws, and dials to adjust settings of machines, according to garment styles and equipment performance. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair or alter items by adding replacement parts or missing stitches. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove holding devices and finished items from machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach tape, trim, appliques, or elastic to specified garments or garment parts, according to item specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect garments, and examine repair tags and markings on garments to locate defects or damage, and mark errors as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut materials according to specifications, using blades, scissors, or electric knives. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Position and mark patterns on materials to prepare for sewing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Position material or articles in clamps, templates, or hoop frames prior to automatic operation of machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform specialized or automatic sewing machine functions, such as buttonhole making or tacking. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners, or other accessories to fabric, using feeding hoppers or clamp holders. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Baste edges of material to align and temporarily secure parts for final assembly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tape or twist together thread or cord to repair breaks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Draw markings or pin appliques on fabric to obtain variations in design. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 117K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 100K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -15.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $36,670
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 72131 | 직물 재봉사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 72132 | 가죽 및 모피 재봉사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 72133 | 신발 재봉사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 72134 | 기계 자수사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 72139 | 그 외 재봉사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 82293 | 자동 재봉 설비 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8153Sewing Machine Operators
缝纫机操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- sewing machine operatorESCO 8153.1范围相同
Sewing machine operators tend specific sewing machines in the industrial production chain of wearing apparel. They perform operations such as joining, assembling, reinforcing, repairing, and altering of wearing apparel.
- embroidery machine operatorESCO 8153.1.3本职业范围更宽
Embroidery machine operators decorate wearing apparel by tending embroidery machines varying in their technology in order to embroider and ornamental wearing apparel.
- leather goods stitching machine operatorESCO 8153.1.4本职业范围更宽
Leather goods stitching machine operators join the cut pieces of leather and other materials to produce the leather goods, using tools and a wide range of machines, such as flat bed, arm and one or two columns They also handle tools and monitoring machines for preparing the pieces to be stitched, and operate the machines. They select threads and draw thread through guides and needles. They select threads and needles for the stitching machines, place pieces in the working area, and operate with the machine guiding parts under the needle, following seams, edges or markings or moving edges of parts against the guide.
- sewing machinistESCO 7533.5本职业范围更宽
Sewing machinists sew components of wearing apparel together. They can repair and renovate wearing apparel by hand or by using a different sewing machines.
- clothing alteration machinistESCO 8153.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Clothing alteration machinists ensure the alteration of finished garments in line with business demands. They are responsible for the quality of any alterations or customisations and brand generic stock in line with customer branding guidelines.
- clothing sample machinistESCO 8153.1.2有重叠，但不相同
Clothing sample machinist create the first made-up sample of a garment design. They resolve regarding the makeup of garments taking into consideration bulk production to ensure sealing samples are ready on time. They press finished garments and make quality control checks.
- embroidererESCO 7533.2有重叠，但不相同
Embroiderers puch designs and decorate textile surfaces by hand or by using an embroidery machine. They apply a range of traditional stitching techniques to produce intricate designs on clothing, accessories, and home decor items. Professional embroiderers combine traditional sewing skills with current software programs to design and construct embellishments on an item.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2402 | Couturier industriel / Couturière industrielle de l'habillement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2423 | Mécanicien / Mécanicienne industrie textile et de l'habillement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2401 | Opérateur / Opératrice de fabrication industrie des cuirs, peaux et matériaux associés | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8153 | Operadores de máquinas de coser y bordar | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 28222 | Berufe in der Bekleidungs-, Hut- und Mützenherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 28221 | Berufe in der Bekleidungs-, Hut- und Mützenherstellung - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 28232 | Technische Konfektionäre/Konfektionärinnen, Segelmacher/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 535 | 紡織・衣服・繊維製品製造従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 539 | その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く） | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源