Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-6064.00
Set up, operate, or tend machines that wind or twist textiles; or draw out and combine sliver, such as wool, hemp, or synthetic fibers. Includes slubber machine and drawing frame operators.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.15
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（8.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record production data such as numbers and types of bobbins wound.O*NET Task ID 14195 | 1.0 |
Study guides, samples, charts, and specification sheets, or confer with supervisors or engineering staff to determine setup requirements.O*NET Task ID 14197 | 1.0 |
Notify supervisors or mechanics of equipment malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 14183 | 0.0 |
Start machines, monitor operation, and make adjustments as needed.O*NET Task ID 14184 | 0.0 |
Tend machines with multiple winding units that wind thread onto shuttle bobbins for use on sewing machines or other kinds of bobbins for sole-stitching, knitting, or weaving machinery.O*NET Task ID 14185 | 0.0 |
Inspect products to verify that they meet specifications and to determine whether machine adjustment is needed.O*NET Task ID 14186 | 0.0 |
Tend machines that twist together two or more strands of yarn or insert additional twists into single strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothness, or uniformity of yarn.O*NET Task ID 14187 | 0.0 |
Replace depleted supply packages with full packages.O*NET Task ID 14188 | 0.0 |
Observe operations to detect defects, malfunctions, or supply shortages.O*NET Task ID 14189 | 0.0 |
Thread yarn, thread, or fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines.O*NET Task ID 14190 | 0.0 |
Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples.O*NET Task ID 14191 | 0.0 |
Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed.O*NET Task ID 14192 | 0.0 |
Place bobbins on spindles and insert spindles into bobbin-winding machines.O*NET Task ID 14193 | 0.0 |
Tend machines that wind wire onto bobbins, preparatory to formation of wire netting used in reinforcing sheet glass.O*NET Task ID 14194 | 0.0 |
Stop machines when specified amount of products has been produced.O*NET Task ID 14196 | 0.0 |
Measure bobbins periodically, using gauges, and turn screws to adjust tension if bobbins are not of specified size.O*NET Task ID 14198 | 0.0 |
Install, level, and align machine components such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles to set up machinery for operation.O*NET Task ID 14199 | 0.0 |
Tend spinning frames that draw out and twist roving or sliver into yarn.O*NET Task ID 14200 | 0.0 |
Unwind lengths of yarn, thread, or twine from spools and wind onto bobbins.O*NET Task ID 14201 | 0.0 |
Observe bobbins as they are winding and cut threads to remove loaded bobbins, using knives.O*NET Task ID 14202 | 0.0 |
Adjust machine settings such as speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications.O*NET Task ID 14203 | 0.0 |
Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oilcans, and grease guns.O*NET Task ID 14204 | 0.0 |
Remove spindles from machines and bobbins from spindles.O*NET Task ID 14205 | 0.0 |
Repair or replace worn or defective parts or components, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 14206 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Notify supervisors or mechanics of equipment malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Start machines, monitor operation, and make adjustments as needed. | 核心 |
| Inspect products to verify that they meet specifications and to determine whether machine adjustment is needed. | 核心 |
| Tend machines that twist together two or more strands of yarn or insert additional twists into single strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothness, or uniformity of yarn. | 核心 |
| Replace depleted supply packages with full packages. | 核心 |
| Observe operations to detect defects, malfunctions, or supply shortages. | 核心 |
| Thread yarn, thread, or fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines. | 核心 |
| Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples. | 核心 |
| Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed. | 核心 |
| Record production data such as numbers and types of bobbins wound. | 核心 |
| Stop machines when specified amount of products has been produced. | 核心 |
| Tend machines with multiple winding units that wind thread onto shuttle bobbins for use on sewing machines or other kinds of bobbins for sole-stitching, knitting, or weaving machinery. | 补充 |
| Place bobbins on spindles and insert spindles into bobbin-winding machines. | 补充 |
| Study guides, samples, charts, and specification sheets, or confer with supervisors or engineering staff to determine setup requirements. | 补充 |
| Measure bobbins periodically, using gauges, and turn screws to adjust tension if bobbins are not of specified size. | 补充 |
| Install, level, and align machine components such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles to set up machinery for operation. | 补充 |
| Tend spinning frames that draw out and twist roving or sliver into yarn. | 补充 |
| Unwind lengths of yarn, thread, or twine from spools and wind onto bobbins. | 补充 |
| Observe bobbins as they are winding and cut threads to remove loaded bobbins, using knives. | 补充 |
| Adjust machine settings such as speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications. | 补充 |
| Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oilcans, and grease guns. | 补充 |
| Remove spindles from machines and bobbins from spindles. | 补充 |
| Repair or replace worn or defective parts or components, using hand tools. | 补充 |
1.40/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Start machines, monitor operation, and make adjustments as needed. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect products to verify that they meet specifications and to determine whether machine adjustment is needed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tend machines that twist together two or more strands of yarn or insert additional twists into single strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothness, or uniformity of yarn. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Replace depleted supply packages with full packages. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe operations to detect defects, malfunctions, or supply shortages. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Thread yarn, thread, or fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stop machines when specified amount of products has been produced. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Tend machines with multiple winding units that wind thread onto shuttle bobbins for use on sewing machines or other kinds of bobbins for sole-stitching, knitting, or weaving machinery. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Place bobbins on spindles and insert spindles into bobbin-winding machines. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Measure bobbins periodically, using gauges, and turn screws to adjust tension if bobbins are not of specified size. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install, level, and align machine components such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles to set up machinery for operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tend spinning frames that draw out and twist roving or sliver into yarn. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Unwind lengths of yarn, thread, or twine from spools and wind onto bobbins. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe bobbins as they are winding and cut threads to remove loaded bobbins, using knives. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust machine settings such as speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oilcans, and grease guns. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove spindles from machines and bobbins from spindles. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair or replace worn or defective parts or components, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 24K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 21K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -10.3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $38,670
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82110 | 섬유 제조 기계 조작원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
| 82219 | 그 외 직조기 및 편직기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8151Fibre Preparing, Spinning and Winding Machine Operators
纤维预处理、纺纱和卷绕机器操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- braiding machine operatorESCO 8159.1本职业范围更宽
Braiding machine operators supervise the braiding process of a group of machines, monitoring fabric quality and braiding conditions. They inspect braiding machines after set up, start up, and during production to ensure the product being braided is meeting specs and quality standards.
- braiding textile technicianESCO 8159.2本职业范围更宽
Braiding textile technicians perform operations related to setting up the braiding process.
- man-made fiber spinnerESCO 8151.2.1本职业范围更宽
Man-made fiber spinners perform fibre or filament processing operations.
- spinning machine operatorESCO 8151.2本职业范围更宽
Spinning machine operators produce yarns, twists, and other fibres by tending spinning, twisting, winding, and reeling machines. They handle raw materials, prepare them for spinning processes, and use machinery for the purpose. They also perform routine maintenance of the machinery.
- twisting machine operatorESCO 8151.2.2本职业范围更宽
Twisting machine operators tend machines that spin two or more fibres together into a yarn. They handle raw materials, prepare them for processing, and use twisting machines for the purpose. They also perform routine maintenance of the machinery.
- winding machine operatorESCO 8151.4本职业范围更宽
Winding machine operators tend machines that wrap strings, cords, yarns, ropes, threads onto reels, bobbins, or spools. They handle materials, prepare them for processing, and use winding machines for the purpose. They also perform routine maintenance of the machinery.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2404 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machine de production et transformation des fils | 范围相同暂定 |
| H2418 | Opérateur / Opératrice sur machine de production et transformation des fils | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2425 | Fileur / Fileuse en industrie textile | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2413 | Noueur / Noueuse de chaîne de tissage | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8151 | Operadores de máquinas para preparar fibras, hilar y devanar | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 28132 | Berufe in der Garn- und Seilherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 28101 | Berufe in der Textiltechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 28102 | Berufe in der Textiltechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 535 | 紡織・衣服・繊維製品製造従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 505 | 紡織・衣服・繊維製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源