Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-6091.00
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form continuous filaments from synthetic materials, such as liquid polymer, rayon, and fiberglass.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项（4.8%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines.51-6091.00 | 0.0036100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools. | —0 |
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers. | —0 |
Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates. | —0 |
Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects. | —0 |
Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines. | —0 |
Record details of machine malfunctions. | —0 |
Notify other workers of defects, and direct them to adjust extruding and forming machines. | —0 |
Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected. | —0 |
Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications. | —0 |
Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators. | —0 |
Open cabinet doors to cut multifilament threadlines away from guides, using scissors. | —0 |
Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers. | —0 |
Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads. | —0 |
Clean and maintain extruding and forming machines, using hand tools. | —0 |
Pass sliver strands through openings in floors to workers on floors below who wind slivers onto tubes. | —0 |
Turn petcocks to adjust the flow of binding fluid to sleeves. | —0 |
Turn rheostats to obtain specified temperatures in electric furnaces where glass is melted. | —0 |
Lower pans inside cabinets to catch molten filaments until flow of polymer through packs has stopped. | —0 |
Pull extruded fiberglass filaments over sleeves where binding solution is applied, and into grooves of graphite shoes that bind filaments into single strands of sliver. | —0 |
Wipe finish rollers with cloths and wash finish trays with water when necessary. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record details of machine malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 14212 | 1.0 |
Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 14207 | 0.0 |
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers.O*NET Task ID 14208 | 0.0 |
Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates.O*NET Task ID 14209 | 0.0 |
Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects.O*NET Task ID 14210 | 0.0 |
Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines.O*NET Task ID 14211 | 0.0 |
Notify other workers of defects, and direct them to adjust extruding and forming machines.O*NET Task ID 14213 | 0.0 |
Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected.O*NET Task ID 14214 | 0.0 |
Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications.O*NET Task ID 14215 | 0.0 |
Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators.O*NET Task ID 14216 | 0.0 |
Open cabinet doors to cut multifilament threadlines away from guides, using scissors.O*NET Task ID 14217 | 0.0 |
Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers.O*NET Task ID 14218 | 0.0 |
Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads.O*NET Task ID 14219 | 0.0 |
Clean and maintain extruding and forming machines, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 14220 | 0.0 |
Pass sliver strands through openings in floors to workers on floors below who wind slivers onto tubes.O*NET Task ID 14221 | 0.0 |
Turn petcocks to adjust the flow of binding fluid to sleeves.O*NET Task ID 14222 | 0.0 |
Turn rheostats to obtain specified temperatures in electric furnaces where glass is melted.O*NET Task ID 14223 | 0.0 |
Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines.O*NET Task ID 14224 | 0.0 |
Lower pans inside cabinets to catch molten filaments until flow of polymer through packs has stopped.O*NET Task ID 14225 | 0.0 |
Pull extruded fiberglass filaments over sleeves where binding solution is applied, and into grooves of graphite shoes that bind filaments into single strands of sliver.O*NET Task ID 14226 | 0.0 |
Wipe finish rollers with cloths and wash finish trays with water when necessary.O*NET Task ID 14227 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers. | 核心 |
| Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates. | 核心 |
| Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines. | 核心 |
| Record details of machine malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Notify other workers of defects, and direct them to adjust extruding and forming machines. | 核心 |
| Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected. | 核心 |
| Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators. | 核心 |
| Clean and maintain extruding and forming machines, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools. | 补充 |
| Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects. | 补充 |
| Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications. | 补充 |
| Open cabinet doors to cut multifilament threadlines away from guides, using scissors. | 补充 |
| Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers. | 补充 |
| Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads. | 补充 |
| Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines. | 补充 |
| Lower pans inside cabinets to catch molten filaments until flow of polymer through packs has stopped. | 补充 |
| Wipe finish rollers with cloths and wash finish trays with water when necessary. | 补充 |
1.15/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and maintain extruding and forming machines, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open cabinet doors to cut multifilament threadlines away from guides, using scissors. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lower pans inside cabinets to catch molten filaments until flow of polymer through packs has stopped. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Wipe finish rollers with cloths and wash finish trays with water when necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 14K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 13K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -3.3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $46,350
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82110 | 섬유 제조 기계 조작원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
| 84319 | 그 외 유리 제조 및 가공기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 86322 | 전기제품 제조 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已审核 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8181Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators
玻璃和陶瓷生产装置操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- fibre machine tenderESCO 8181.6范围相同
Fibre machine tenders operate and maintain extrusion machines that form sliver from filaments. They work with synthetic materials such as fiberglass or liquid polymer or non-synthetic materials such as rayon.
- nonwoven textile technicianESCO 8159.7本职业范围更宽
Nonwoven textile technicians perform operations related to setting up non-woven processes.
- nonwoven filament machine operatorESCO 8131.15本职业范围更宽
Nonwoven filament machine operators perform chemical nonwoven processing operations.
- extrusion machine operatorESCO 8121.2有重叠，但不相同
Extrusion machine operators set up, monitor and maintain machines which heat or melt raw materials, and pull or push the heated material through a shaped die to form it into a continuous profile with a preset cross section such as tubes, pipes and sheeting. They may also clean and maintain the equipment.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2807 | Bobineur / Bobineuse de fils et fibres de verre | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2404 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machine de production et transformation des fils | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2405 | Conducteur / Conductrice de ligne de production de textiles non-tissés | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H3204 | Opérateur / Opératrice de production des matières plastiques et du caoutchouc | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8131 | Operadores en plantas industriales químicas | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 8142 | Operadores de máquinas para fabricar productos de material plástico | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 8191 | Operadores de hornos e instalaciones de vidriería y cerámica | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 21312 | Berufe in der Glasherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 28122 | Berufe in der Textilherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 28132 | Berufe in der Garn- und Seilherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 531 | 化学製品製造従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 501 | 化学製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 532 | 窯業・土石製品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源