Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-6092.00

Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or layouts. May also mark and cut fabrics and apparel.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.17

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项（81.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Input specifications into computers to assist with pattern design and pattern cutting.

O*NET Task ID 20930

1.0
Create design specifications to provide instructions on garment sewing and assembly.

O*NET Task ID 20932

1.0
Draw details on outlined parts to indicate where parts are to be joined, as well as the positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes, and other features, using computers or drafting instruments.

O*NET Task ID 12198

0.5
Determine the best layout of pattern pieces to minimize waste of material, and mark fabric accordingly.

O*NET Task ID 12199

0.5
Create a master pattern for each size within a range of garment sizes, using charts, drafting instruments, computers, or grading devices.

O*NET Task ID 12200

0.5
Draw outlines of pattern parts by adapting or copying existing patterns, or by drafting new patterns.

O*NET Task ID 12201

0.5
Create a paper pattern from which to mass-produce a design concept.

O*NET Task ID 12202

0.5
Position and cut out master or sample patterns, using scissors and knives, or print out copies of patterns, using computers.

O*NET Task ID 12203

0.5
Discuss design specifications with designers, and convert their original models of garments into patterns of separate parts that can be laid out on a length of fabric.

O*NET Task ID 12204

0.5
Mark samples and finished patterns with information, such as garment size, section, style, identification, and sewing instructions.

O*NET Task ID 12205

0.5
Compute dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of material.

O*NET Task ID 12206

0.5
Examine sketches, sample articles, and design specifications to determine quantities, shapes, and sizes of pattern parts, and to determine the amount of material or fabric required to make a product.

O*NET Task ID 12207

0.5
Make adjustments to patterns after fittings.

O*NET Task ID 20931

0.5
Test patterns by making and fitting sample garments.

O*NET Task ID 12197

0.0
Trace outlines of paper onto cardboard patterns, and cut patterns into parts to make templates.

O*NET Task ID 12208

0.0
Trace outlines of specified patterns onto material, and cut fabric, using scissors.

O*NET Task ID 12209

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Test patterns by making and fitting sample garments.核心
Draw details on outlined parts to indicate where parts are to be joined, as well as the positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes, and other features, using computers or drafting instruments.核心
Determine the best layout of pattern pieces to minimize waste of material, and mark fabric accordingly.核心
Create a master pattern for each size within a range of garment sizes, using charts, drafting instruments, computers, or grading devices.核心
Draw outlines of pattern parts by adapting or copying existing patterns, or by drafting new patterns.核心
Create a paper pattern from which to mass-produce a design concept.核心
Position and cut out master or sample patterns, using scissors and knives, or print out copies of patterns, using computers.核心
Discuss design specifications with designers, and convert their original models of garments into patterns of separate parts that can be laid out on a length of fabric.核心
Mark samples and finished patterns with information, such as garment size, section, style, identification, and sewing instructions.核心
Compute dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of material.核心
Examine sketches, sample articles, and design specifications to determine quantities, shapes, and sizes of pattern parts, and to determine the amount of material or fabric required to make a product.核心
Trace outlines of paper onto cardboard patterns, and cut patterns into parts to make templates.核心
Trace outlines of specified patterns onto material, and cut fabric, using scissors.核心
Input specifications into computers to assist with pattern design and pattern cutting.核心
Make adjustments to patterns after fittings.核心
Create design specifications to provide instructions on garment sewing and assembly.核心

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
3K
预计就业人数，2035
3K
变化 (2025–35)
-15%
年薪中位数，2025
$62,750
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
72111직물 패턴사范围相同已确认
72112가죽 패턴사本职业范围更宽已确认
72113모피 패턴사本职业范围更宽已确认
72119그 외 패턴사本职业范围更宽已确认
72129그 외 재단사相关，但不对应已审核

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7532Garment and Related Patternmakers and Cutters

    服装及有关制版工和裁剪工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • wearing apparel patternmakerESCO 7532.7范围相同

    Wearing apparel patternmakers interpret design sketches and cut patterns for all kinds of wearing apparel using various handtools or industrial machines complying customer requirements. They make sampling and prototypes in order to produce series of patterns of wearing apparel in different sizes.

  • clothing product graderESCO 7532.3有重叠，但不相同

    Clothing product graders produce patterns in different sizes (i.e. scaled-up and scaled-down) to reproduce the same wearing apparel in different sizes. They draft patterns by hand or using software following size charts.

  • textile pattern making machine operatorESCO 8159.8有重叠，但不相同

    Textile pattern making machine operators create patterns, designs and decoration for textiles and fabrics using machines and equipment. They choose which materials to use and check the quality of the textiles both before and after their work.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
B1812Modéliste本职业范围更宽暂定
H2412Patronnier / Patronnière本职业范围更宽暂定
H1205Modéliste industriel / Modéliste industrielle有重叠，但不相同暂定
H1232Technicien / Technicienne d'études en industrie des matériaux souples相关，但不对应
H2411Monteur / Monteuse prototypiste cuir et matériaux souples相关，但不对应
H1231Patronnier / Patronnière en chaussures相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7832Patronistas para productos en textil y piel范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
28222Berufe in der Bekleidungs-, Hut- und Mützenherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
28212Berufe im Modedesign - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
28213Berufe im Modedesign - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
28223Berufe in der Bekleidungs-, Hut- und Mützenherstellung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
591生産関連作業従事者本职业范围更窄暂定
535紡織・衣服・繊維製品製造従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源