Upholsterers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-6093.00
Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 21 项工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项（31.8%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.51-6093.00 | 0.0022100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.O*NET Task ID 14233 | 1.0 |
Maintain records of time required to perform each job.O*NET Task ID 14237 | 1.0 |
Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.O*NET Task ID 14238 | 1.0 |
Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.O*NET Task ID 14230 | 0.5 |
Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.O*NET Task ID 14234 | 0.5 |
Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.O*NET Task ID 14247 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.O*NET Task ID 14249 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples. | 核心 |
| Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces. | 核心 |
| Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects. | 核心 |
| Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers. | 核心 |
| Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces. | 核心 |
| Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods. | 核心 |
| Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications. | 核心 |
| Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood. | 核心 |
| Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners. | 核心 |
| Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread. | 核心 |
| Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place. | 核心 |
| Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods. | 补充 |
| Maintain records of time required to perform each job. | 补充 |
| Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates. | 补充 |
| Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material. | 补充 |
| Pick up and deliver furniture. | 补充 |
| Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling. | 补充 |
| Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers. | 补充 |
| Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints. | 补充 |
| Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods. | 补充 |
| Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics. | 补充 |
0.16/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Pick up and deliver furniture. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 23K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 22K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -2.3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $46,340
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 72193 | 시트 제품 제조원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 72249 | 그 외 수선원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 82299 | 그 외 직물·신발 관련 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7534Upholsterers and Related Workers
软垫家具制作工及有关人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- upholstererESCO 7534.3范围相同
Upholsterers provide objects such as furniture, panels, orthopaedic devices, fixtures or vehicle parts with padding or soft covering. They can install, repair or replace the upholstery of objects with materials such as fabrics, leather, suede or cotton. Upholsterers install the webbings and springs necessary to cover the material.
- furniture upholstererESCO 7534.3.1本职业范围更宽
Furniture upholsterers provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing and covers. Sometimes they have to remove old padding, filling and broken strings before to replace them using tools such as a tack puller, chisel or mallet. The aim is to provide comfort and beauty to seats as backs of the furniture.
- marine upholstererESCO 7534.3.2本职业范围更宽
Marine upholsterers manufacture, assemble and repair interior components for all types of boats. They use power tools, hand tools and shop equipment to prepare and fasten materials and apply finishes. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the boat interior for new components.
- motor vehicle upholstererESCO 7534.3.3本职业范围更宽
Motor vehicle upholsterers create manufacturing templates, manufacture and assemble interior components for cars, buses, trucks etc. They use power tools, hand tools and shop equipment to prepare and fasten materials. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the vehicle interior for trim items.
- railway car upholstererESCO 7534.3.4本职业范围更宽
Railway car upholsterers create manufacturing templates, manufacture and assemble interior components for train carriages. They use power tools, hand tools and CNC machines to prepare and fasten materials. They also inspect incoming materials and prepare the vehicle interior for trim items.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| B1404 | Canneur rempailleur / Canneuse rempailleuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1806 | Tapissier / Tapissière d'ameublement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1811 | Sellier-garnisseur / Sellière-garnisseuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2422 | Tapissier industriel / Tapissière industrielle | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7835 | Tapiceros, colchoneros y afines | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 28242 | Berufe in der Polsterei und Fahrzeuginnenausstattung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
| 93232 | Berufe in der Raumausstattung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93233 | Berufe in der Raumausstattung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 539 | その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く） | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源