Power Plant Operators
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-8013.00
Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.026
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 19 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 11 项（36.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports.O*NET Task ID 12324 | 1.0 |
Receive outage calls and request necessary personnel during power outages or emergencies.O*NET Task ID 12330 | 1.0 |
Prepare and submit compliance, operational, and safety forms or reports.O*NET Task ID 23616 | 1.0 |
Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.O*NET Task ID 12314 | 0.5 |
Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.O*NET Task ID 12317 | 0.5 |
Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.O*NET Task ID 12318 | 0.5 |
Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status.O*NET Task ID 12320 | 0.5 |
Communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate line voltages and transmission loads and frequencies.O*NET Task ID 12323 | 0.5 |
Analyze the layout, instrumentation, or function of electrical generation or transmission facilities.O*NET Task ID 23612 | 0.5 |
Diagnose or troubleshoot problems with gas collection systems.O*NET Task ID 23613 | 0.5 |
Verify that well field monitoring data conforms to applicable regulations.O*NET Task ID 23619 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems. | 核心 |
| Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment. | 核心 |
| Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers. | 核心 |
| Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals. | 核心 |
| Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary. | 核心 |
| Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status. | 核心 |
| Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power. | 核心 |
| Clean, lubricate, or maintain equipment, such as generators, turbines, pumps, or compressors, to prevent failure or deterioration. | 核心 |
| Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports. | 核心 |
| Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units. | 核心 |
| Make adjustments or minor repairs, such as tightening leaking gland or pipe joints. | 核心 |
| Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels. | 核心 |
| Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes. | 核心 |
| Adjust controls to generate specified electrical power or to regulate the flow of power between generating stations and substations. | 补充 |
| Communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate line voltages and transmission loads and frequencies. | 补充 |
| Collect oil, water, or electrolyte samples for laboratory analysis. | 补充 |
| Place standby emergency electrical generators on line in emergencies and monitor the temperature, output, and lubrication of the system. | 补充 |
| Receive outage calls and request necessary personnel during power outages or emergencies. | 补充 |
| Examine and test electrical power distribution machinery and equipment, using testing devices. | 补充 |
| Operate, control, or monitor equipment, such as acid or gas carbon dioxide removal units, carbon dioxide compressors, or pipelines, to capture, store, or transport carbon dioxide exhaust. | 补充 |
| Operate, control, or monitor gasifiers or related equipment, such as coolers, water quenches, water gas shifts reactors, or sulfur recovery units, to produce syngas or electricity from coal. | 补充 |
| Operate, control, or monitor integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) or related equipment, such as air separation units, to generate electricity from coal. | 补充 |
| Analyze the layout, instrumentation, or function of electrical generation or transmission facilities. | — |
| Diagnose or troubleshoot problems with gas collection systems. | — |
| Monitor well fields periodically to ensure proper functioning and performance. | — |
| Operate landfill gas, methane, or natural gas fueled electrical generation systems. | — |
| Prepare and submit compliance, operational, and safety forms or reports. | — |
| Repair or replace gas piping. | — |
| Trace electrical circuitry to ensure compliance of electrical systems with applicable codes or laws. | — |
| Verify that well field monitoring data conforms to applicable regulations. | — |
0.90/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean, lubricate, or maintain equipment, such as generators, turbines, pumps, or compressors, to prevent failure or deterioration. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make adjustments or minor repairs, such as tightening leaking gland or pipe joints. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect oil, water, or electrolyte samples for laboratory analysis. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Place standby emergency electrical generators on line in emergencies and monitor the temperature, output, and lubrication of the system. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Examine and test electrical power distribution machinery and equipment, using testing devices. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate, control, or monitor equipment, such as acid or gas carbon dioxide removal units, carbon dioxide compressors, or pipelines, to capture, store, or transport carbon dioxide exhaust. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate, control, or monitor gasifiers or related equipment, such as coolers, water quenches, water gas shifts reactors, or sulfur recovery units, to produce syngas or electricity from coal. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate, control, or monitor integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) or related equipment, such as air separation units, to generate electricity from coal. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Diagnose or troubleshoot problems with gas collection systems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Monitor well fields periodically to ensure proper functioning and performance. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate landfill gas, methane, or natural gas fueled electrical generation systems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair or replace gas piping. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Trace electrical circuitry to ensure compliance of electrical systems with applicable codes or laws. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 51-8013 组（Power plant operators），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 30K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 28K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -5.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $102,040
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86101 | 화력발전 장치 운전원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86102 | 수력발전 장치 운전원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 86104 | 발전터빈 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3131Power Production Plant Operators
发电厂操作人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Power production plant operators operate, monitor and maintain switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres which control the production and distribution of electrical or other power in transmission networks. The equipment operated includes reactors, turbines, generators and other auxiliary equipment in electrical power generating stations.
任务
- (a) operating, monitoring and inspecting various types of energy generating power plants;
- (b) operating and controlling power generating systems and equipment including boilers, turbines, generators, condensers, and reactors in hydro, thermal, coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear power plants to generate and distribute electrical power;
- (c) controlling start-up and shut-down of power plant equipment, controlling switching operations, regulating water levels and communicating with systems operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages;
- (d) taking readings from charts, meters and gauges at established intervals, troubleshooting and performing corrective action as necessary;
- (e) completing and maintaining station records, logs and reports, and communicating with other plant personnel to assess equipment operating status;
- (f) cleaning and maintaining equipment such as generators, boilers, turbines, pumps, and compressors in order to prevent equipment failure or deterioration.
职业示例
Distribution control operator · Electric power plant operator · Generating station operator · Hydroelectric power plant operator · Nuclear power plant operator · Solar power plant operator
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- fossil-fuel power plant operatorESCO 3131.1.3本职业范围更宽
Fossil-fuel power plant operators operate and maintain industrial equipment, such as generators, turbines and boilers, that provides electricity produced from fossil fuels like natural gas or coal. They ensure the safety of operations and that the equipment complies with legislation. They may also work in combined cycle power plants which use heat recovery systems to recover exhaust heat from one operation and activate steam turbines.
- geothermal power plant operatorESCO 3131.1.4本职业范围更宽
Geothermal power plant operators operate and maintain equipment, often steam-driven turbines, which produce electrical energy. They monitor measuring equipment to ensure the safety of operations, and that the production needs are met. They also react to system problems, and repair faults. They may regulate the generators to control the flow of electricity to the power lines.
- hydroelectric plant operatorESCO 3131.1.5本职业范围更宽
Hydroelectric plant operators operate and maintain the equipment used in the production of energy from the movement of water. They monitor the measuring equipment, assess the production needs, and adapt the water flow to meet these needs. They also perform repairs and maintenance duties.
- power plant control room operatorESCO 3131.1.7本职业范围更宽
Power plant control room operators are responsible for the safe and proper operation of power plants, switchyards and associated control structures. They repair and maintain the involved machinery and equipment to ensure the plant's efficient operation and to tackle emergency situations such as blackouts.
- power production plant operatorESCO 3131.1本职业范围更宽
Power production plant operators maintain and operate the equipment in power stations and other energy production plants. They repair faults, operate machinery directly or from a control room, and handle materials related to electricity production in compliance with safety and environmental procedures. They facilitate interaction between electrical energy facilities, ensuring that distribution occurs safely.
- steam turbine operatorESCO 3131.1.9本职业范围更宽
Steam turbine operators operate and maintain machinery which generates power. They ensure the safety of the operations and monitor operations to detect problems, and react to emergency situations.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2701 | Technicien / Technicienne d'exploitation en production d'énergie thermique | 范围相同暂定 |
| H2716 | Opérateur / Opératrice de centrale solaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2709 | Conducteur / Conductrice d'installation d'incinération | 相关，但不对应 |
| H2712 | Technicien / Technicienne d'exploitation en centrale hydroélectrique | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3131 | Técnicos en instalaciones de producción de energía | 范围相同 |
| 8192 | Operadores de calderas y máquinas de vapor | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26232 | Berufe in der Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 26233 | Berufe in der Energie- und Kraftwerkstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 641 | 発電員，変電員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源