Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9011.00
Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.24
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 22 项工作已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（21.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes.51-9011.00 | 0.0057100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record operational data, such as temperatures, pressures, ingredients used, processing times, or test results.O*NET Task ID 12342 | 1.0 |
Read plant specifications to determine products, ingredients, or prescribed modifications of plant procedures.O*NET Task ID 12346 | 1.0 |
Observe and compare colors and consistencies of products to instrument readings and to laboratory and standard test results.O*NET Task ID 12350 | 0.5 |
Estimate materials required for production and manufacturing of products.O*NET Task ID 12353 | 0.5 |
Inventory supplies received and consumed.O*NET Task ID 12354 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes. | 核心 |
| Observe safety precautions to prevent fires or explosions. | 核心 |
| Monitor gauges, recording instruments, flowmeters, or products to ensure that specified conditions are maintained. | 核心 |
| Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products. | 核心 |
| Measure, weigh, and mix chemical ingredients, according to specifications. | 核心 |
| Inspect equipment or units to detect leaks or malfunctions, shutting equipment down, if necessary. | 核心 |
| Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions. | 核心 |
| Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing. | 核心 |
| Draw samples of products at specified stages so that analyses can be performed. | 核心 |
| Record operational data, such as temperatures, pressures, ingredients used, processing times, or test results. | 核心 |
| Notify maintenance engineers of equipment malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Add treating or neutralizing agents to products, and pump products through filters or centrifuges to remove impurities or to precipitate products. | 核心 |
| Open valves or start pumps, agitators, reactors, blowers, or automatic feed of materials. | 核心 |
| Read plant specifications to determine products, ingredients, or prescribed modifications of plant procedures. | 核心 |
| Drain equipment, and pump water or other solutions through to flush and clean tanks or equipment. | 核心 |
| Make minor repairs, lubricate, and maintain equipment, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Flush or clean equipment, using steam hoses or mechanical reamers. | 核心 |
| Observe and compare colors and consistencies of products to instrument readings and to laboratory and standard test results. | 核心 |
| Implement appropriate industrial emergency response procedures. | 核心 |
| Dump or scoop prescribed solid, granular, or powdered materials into equipment. | 核心 |
| Estimate materials required for production and manufacturing of products. | 核心 |
| Direct activities of workers assisting in control or verification of processes or in unloading of materials. | 核心 |
| Load products into tanks for shipment. | 核心 |
| Inventory supplies received and consumed. | 补充 |
0.94/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Observe safety precautions to prevent fires or explosions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure, weigh, and mix chemical ingredients, according to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect equipment or units to detect leaks or malfunctions, shutting equipment down, if necessary. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Draw samples of products at specified stages so that analyses can be performed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Add treating or neutralizing agents to products, and pump products through filters or centrifuges to remove impurities or to precipitate products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open valves or start pumps, agitators, reactors, blowers, or automatic feed of materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drain equipment, and pump water or other solutions through to flush and clean tanks or equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make minor repairs, lubricate, and maintain equipment, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Flush or clean equipment, using steam hoses or mechanical reamers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe and compare colors and consistencies of products to instrument readings and to laboratory and standard test results. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Implement appropriate industrial emergency response procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Dump or scoop prescribed solid, granular, or powdered materials into equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inventory supplies received and consumed. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 141K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 146K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $58,040
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83124 | 화학물 증류기 및 반응기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83129 | 그 외 화학물 가공 장치 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83216 | 가스 생산기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83190 | 그 외 석유 및 화학물 가공 장치 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 83214 | 비료 생산기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 83122 | 화학물 가열 처리 장치 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83213 | 세제 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83215 | 필름 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83219 | 그 외 화학제품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已审核 |
| 89112 | 목재 처리기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8131Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators
化学品生产装置和机器操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- coagulation operatorESCO 8141.1.2本职业范围更宽
Coagulation operators control machines to coagulate synthetic rubber latex into rubber crumb slurry. They prepare these rubber crumbs for finishing processes. Coagulation operators examine the appearance of the crumbs and adjust the operation of filters, shaker screens and hammer mills to remove moisture from the rubber crumbs.
- froth flotation deinking operatorESCO 8171.3本职业范围更宽
Froth flotation deinking operators tend a tank that takes in recycled paper and mixes it with water. The solution is brought to a temperature around 50°C Celsius, after which air bubbles are blown into the tank. The air bubbles lift ink particles to the surface of the suspension and form a froth that is then removed.
- granulator machine operatorESCO 8131.9本职业范围更宽
Granulator machine operators perform the mixing and granulation of powdered ingredients using mixing and milling machines in order to prepare the ingredients to be compressed into medicinal tablets. They set up the batch size and follow ingredient formulas.
- varnish makerESCO 8131.2.6本职业范围更宽
Varnish makers operate equipment and mixers for varnish production, by melting, mixing and cooking the required chemical ingredients, according to specifications.
- chemical processing plant controllerESCO 3133.1有重叠，但不相同
Chemical processing plant controllers control the chemical production process. They operate machines and systems, being responsible to monitor and maintain the equipment and the instruments in control.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2304 | Opérateur / Opératrice de fabrication des industries chimiques | 本职业范围更窄 |
| H2303 | Opérateur / Opératrice de fabrication en industrie pharmaceutique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2301 | Conducteur / Conductrice de ligne en industrie chimique | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8131 | Operadores en plantas industriales químicas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 8132 | Operadores de máquinas para fabricar productos farmacéuticos, cosméticos y afines | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 8141 | Operadores de máquinas para fabricar productos de caucho y derivados de resinas naturales | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 41312 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 41311 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 22102 | Berufe in der Kunststoff- und Kautschukherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | 化学製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 531 | 化学製品製造従事者 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源