Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9023.00
Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials, such as chemicals, tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or explosive ingredients.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17–0.23· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 8114Cement, Stone and Other Mineral Products Machine Operators0.23
- ISCO-08 8181Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators0.17
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 18 项工作已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（10.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Record operational or production data on specified forms.51-9023.00 | 0.0109100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record operational or production data on specified forms.O*NET Task ID 12407 | 1.0 |
Read work orders to determine production specifications or information.O*NET Task ID 12410 | 1.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Weigh or measure materials, ingredients, or products to ensure conformance to requirements. | 核心 |
| Operate or tend machines to mix or blend any of a wide variety of materials, such as spices, dough batter, tobacco, fruit juices, chemicals, livestock feed, food products, color pigments, or explosive ingredients. | 核心 |
| Dump or pour specified amounts of materials into machinery or equipment. | 核心 |
| Observe production or monitor equipment to ensure safe and efficient operation. | 核心 |
| Stop mixing or blending machines when specified product qualities are obtained and open valves and start pumps to transfer mixtures. | 核心 |
| Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory testing. | 核心 |
| Add or mix chemicals or ingredients for processing, using hand tools or other devices. | 核心 |
| Examine materials, ingredients, or products visually or with hands to ensure conformance to established standards. | 核心 |
| Record operational or production data on specified forms. | 核心 |
| Transfer materials, supplies, or products between work areas, using moving equipment or hand tools. | 核心 |
| Tend accessory equipment, such as pumps or conveyors, to move materials or ingredients through production processes. | 核心 |
| Read work orders to determine production specifications or information. | 核心 |
| Compound or process ingredients or dyes, according to formulas. | 核心 |
| Unload mixtures into containers or onto conveyors for further processing. | 核心 |
| Clean and maintain equipment, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Dislodge and clear jammed materials or other items from machinery or equipment, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Mix or blend ingredients by starting machines and mixing for specified times. | 核心 |
| Clean work areas. | 核心 |
| Test samples of materials or products to ensure compliance with specifications, using test equipment. | 补充 |
| Open valves to drain slurry from mixers into storage tanks. | 补充 |
1.07/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Weigh or measure materials, ingredients, or products to ensure conformance to requirements. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate or tend machines to mix or blend any of a wide variety of materials, such as spices, dough batter, tobacco, fruit juices, chemicals, livestock feed, food products, color pigments, or explosive ingredients. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dump or pour specified amounts of materials into machinery or equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe production or monitor equipment to ensure safe and efficient operation. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Stop mixing or blending machines when specified product qualities are obtained and open valves and start pumps to transfer mixtures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory testing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Add or mix chemicals or ingredients for processing, using hand tools or other devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Examine materials, ingredients, or products visually or with hands to ensure conformance to established standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Transfer materials, supplies, or products between work areas, using moving equipment or hand tools. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Tend accessory equipment, such as pumps or conveyors, to move materials or ingredients through production processes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Compound or process ingredients or dyes, according to formulas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Unload mixtures into containers or onto conveyors for further processing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and maintain equipment, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dislodge and clear jammed materials or other items from machinery or equipment, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Mix or blend ingredients by starting machines and mixing for specified times. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean work areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test samples of materials or products to ensure compliance with specifications, using test equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open valves to drain slurry from mixers into storage tanks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 97K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 91K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -6.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $48,990
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82122 | 염색 조색 및 배합기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83213 | 세제 생산기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 84392 | 광택제 생산기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83121 | 화학물 분쇄기·마쇄기 및 혼합기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 83211 | 약제품 생산기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 83212 | 화장품 생산기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 84391 | 유약 생산기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 84319 | 그 외 유리 제조 및 가공기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 84399 | 그 외 비금속제품 관련 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 86311 | 일차전지 제조 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8114Cement, Stone and Other Mineral Products Machine Operators
水泥、石材及其他矿物制品机器操作工
- ISCO-08 8181Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators
玻璃和陶瓷生产装置操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- blender operatorESCO 8160.5本职业范围更宽
Blender operators produce non-alcoholic flavoured waters by managing the administration of a large selection of ingredients to water. They handle and administer ingredients such as sugar, fruits juices, vegetable juices, syrups based on fruit or herbs, natural flavours, synthetic food additives like artificial sweeteners, colours, preservatives, acidity regulators, vitamins, minerals, and carbon dioxide. They manage the quantities depending on the product.
- blending plant operatorESCO 8160.6本职业范围更宽
Blending plant operators control equipment to weigh and mix vegetable oils used in products such as salad oil and margarines. They tend pump oils to perform the blending according to specific formulas. They draw off samples of mixed oil to examine its texture and colour and based on that make adjustments to blending processes.
- carbonation operatorESCO 8160.12本职业范围更宽
Carbonation operators perform the injection of carbonation into beverages.
- chemical mixerESCO 8131.2本职业范围更宽
Chemical mixers operate and maintain mixing tanks and blenders in order to develop chemical products out of raw materials, making sure the end products are in conformance to the batch tickets specifications.
- colour sampling operatorESCO 8155.1.1本职业范围更宽
Colour sampling operators apply colours and finish mixes according to the defined recipes. They apply pigments, dyes or other finishing mixes.
- extract mixer testerESCO 8160.29本职业范围更宽
Extract mixer testers sift spices using mechanical sifters. They operate mixing machines to blend spices and weigh them until a specified consistency is reached. They compare colours of mixtures with the standard colour chart to ensure that colours of the mixture meet the specifications.
- fertiliser mixerESCO 8131.2.1本职业范围更宽
Fertiliser mixers operate and maintain machines that mix chemical ingredients in order to produce fertilisers, making sure the end product is according to specifications.
- kettle tenderESCO 8160.40本职业范围更宽
Kettle tenders operate machines that mix chewing gum base with sugar or sweetener. They follow procedures to place gum base in containers and then direct it to flow into mixers.
- lacquer makerESCO 8131.2.2本职业范围更宽
Lacquer makers operate and maintain laquers and syntetic paints mixers and jar mills, making sure the end product is according to formula.
- nitroglycerin neutraliserESCO 8131.13本职业范围更宽
Nitroglycerin neutralisers maintain explosives mixing tanks by neutralizing the process remaining acids.
- paint mixerESCO 8131.2.3本职业范围更宽
Paint mixers operate and maintain machines that mix lacquers, solvents and paints in order to produce paint, making sure the end product is according to the specified formula.
- perfume production machine operatorESCO 8131.16本职业范围更宽
Perfume production machine operators tend machinery for the manufacturing of perfumes by setting up the machines and tools, cleaning and maintaining the equipment and abiding by the production schedule.
另有 3 项
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2804 | Pilote de centrale de béton | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H3309 | Préparateur / Préparatrice de mélange en industrie | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H3303 | Cuisinier / Cuisinière en industrie chimique | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H2810 | Agent / Agente technique de centrale à enrobés | 相关，但不对应 |
| H1201 | Coloriste en industrie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2105 | Agent / Agente de production en industrie alimentaire | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2303 | Opérateur / Opératrice de fabrication en industrie pharmaceutique | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8131 | Operadores en plantas industriales químicas | 相关，但不对应 |
| 8132 | Operadores de máquinas para fabricar productos farmacéuticos, cosméticos y afines | 相关，但不对应 |
| 8160 | Operadores de máquinas para elaborar productos alimenticios, bebidas y tabaco | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 21222 | Berufe in der Baustoffherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 22102 | Berufe in der Kunststoff- und Kautschukherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 29272 | Berufe in der Tabakwarenherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 41312 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 531 | 化学製品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 533 | 食料品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 538 | ゴム・プラスチック製品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源