Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9061.00
Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or products for defects, wear, and deviations from specifications. May use precision measuring instruments and complex test equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.032
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.31
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 29 项工作已评分任务 32 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 18 项（56.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Analyze test data, making computations as necessary, to determine test results.51-9061.00 | 0.150189.8 |
Measure dimensions of products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as rulers, calipers, gauges, or micrometers.51-9061.00 | 0.01478.8 |
Fabricate, install, position, or connect components, parts, finished products, or instruments for testing or operational purposes.51-9061.00 | 0.00241.4 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record inspection or test data, such as weights, temperatures, grades, or moisture content, and quantities inspected or graded.O*NET Task ID 12477 | 1.0 |
Mark items with details, such as grade or acceptance-rejection status.O*NET Task ID 12478 | 1.0 |
Analyze test data, making computations as necessary, to determine test results.O*NET Task ID 12481 | 1.0 |
Write test or inspection reports describing results, recommendations, or needed repairs.O*NET Task ID 12485 | 1.0 |
Read blueprints, data, manuals, or other materials to determine specifications, inspection and testing procedures, adjustment methods, certification processes, formulas, or measuring instruments required.O*NET Task ID 20298 | 1.0 |
Notify supervisors or other personnel of production problems.O*NET Task ID 20299 | 1.0 |
Compute defect percentages or averages, using formulas and calculators.O*NET Task ID 20303 | 1.0 |
Compute usable amounts of items in shipments.O*NET Task ID 20308 | 1.0 |
Inspect, test, or measure materials, products, installations, or work for conformance to specifications.O*NET Task ID 12474 | 0.5 |
Compare colors, shapes, textures, or grades of products or materials with color charts, templates, or samples to verify conformance to standards.O*NET Task ID 12484 | 0.5 |
Read dials or meters to verify that equipment is functioning at specified levels.O*NET Task ID 12486 | 0.5 |
Grade, classify, or sort products according to sizes, weights, colors, or other specifications.O*NET Task ID 12493 | 0.5 |
Interpret legal requirements, provide safety information, or recommend compliance procedures to contractors, craft workers, engineers, or property owners.O*NET Task ID 12497 | 0.5 |
Recommend necessary corrective actions, based on inspection results.O*NET Task ID 20300 | 0.5 |
Check arriving materials to ensure that they match purchase orders, submitting discrepancy reports as necessary.O*NET Task ID 20302 | 0.5 |
Monitor production operations or equipment to ensure conformance to specifications, making necessary process or assembly adjustments.O*NET Task ID 20306 | 0.5 |
Monitor machines that automatically measure, sort, or inspect products.O*NET Task ID 20307 | 0.5 |
Administer tests to assess whether engineers or operators are qualified to use equipment.O*NET Task ID 20311 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（31 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Discard or reject products, materials, or equipment not meeting specifications. | 核心 |
| Inspect, test, or measure materials, products, installations, or work for conformance to specifications. | 核心 |
| Record inspection or test data, such as weights, temperatures, grades, or moisture content, and quantities inspected or graded. | 核心 |
| Mark items with details, such as grade or acceptance-rejection status. | 核心 |
| Measure dimensions of products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as rulers, calipers, gauges, or micrometers. | 核心 |
| Collect or select samples for testing or for use as models. | 核心 |
| Write test or inspection reports describing results, recommendations, or needed repairs. | 核心 |
| Read dials or meters to verify that equipment is functioning at specified levels. | 核心 |
| Remove defects, such as chips, burrs, or lap corroded or pitted surfaces. | 核心 |
| Make minor adjustments to equipment, such as turning setscrews to calibrate instruments to required tolerances. | 核心 |
| Read blueprints, data, manuals, or other materials to determine specifications, inspection and testing procedures, adjustment methods, certification processes, formulas, or measuring instruments required. | 核心 |
| Notify supervisors or other personnel of production problems. | 核心 |
| Recommend necessary corrective actions, based on inspection results. | 核心 |
| Position products, components, or parts for testing. | 核心 |
| Stack or arrange tested products for further processing, shipping, or packaging. | 核心 |
| Monitor production operations or equipment to ensure conformance to specifications, making necessary process or assembly adjustments. | 核心 |
| Analyze test data, making computations as necessary, to determine test results. | 补充 |
| Compare colors, shapes, textures, or grades of products or materials with color charts, templates, or samples to verify conformance to standards. | 补充 |
| Adjust, clean, or repair products or processing equipment to correct defects found during inspections. | 补充 |
| Fabricate, install, position, or connect components, parts, finished products, or instruments for testing or operational purposes. | 补充 |
| Grade, classify, or sort products according to sizes, weights, colors, or other specifications. | 补充 |
| Interpret legal requirements, provide safety information, or recommend compliance procedures to contractors, craft workers, engineers, or property owners. | 补充 |
| Inspect or test raw materials, parts, or products to determine compliance with environmental standards. | 补充 |
| Clean, maintain, calibrate, or repair measuring instruments or test equipment, such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, or height gauges. | 补充 |
| Check arriving materials to ensure that they match purchase orders, submitting discrepancy reports as necessary. | 补充 |
| Compute defect percentages or averages, using formulas and calculators. | 补充 |
| Monitor machines that automatically measure, sort, or inspect products. | 补充 |
| Compute usable amounts of items in shipments. | 补充 |
| Weigh materials, products, containers, or samples to verify packaging weights or ingredient quantities. | 补充 |
| Disassemble defective parts or components, such as inaccurate or worn gauges or measuring instruments. | 补充 |
| Administer tests to assess whether engineers or operators are qualified to use equipment. | 补充 |
0.75/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Discard or reject products, materials, or equipment not meeting specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect, test, or measure materials, products, installations, or work for conformance to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mark items with details, such as grade or acceptance-rejection status. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure dimensions of products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as rulers, calipers, gauges, or micrometers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect or select samples for testing or for use as models. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove defects, such as chips, burrs, or lap corroded or pitted surfaces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make minor adjustments to equipment, such as turning setscrews to calibrate instruments to required tolerances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Position products, components, or parts for testing. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Stack or arrange tested products for further processing, shipping, or packaging. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor production operations or equipment to ensure conformance to specifications, making necessary process or assembly adjustments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Compare colors, shapes, textures, or grades of products or materials with color charts, templates, or samples to verify conformance to standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust, clean, or repair products or processing equipment to correct defects found during inspections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate, install, position, or connect components, parts, finished products, or instruments for testing or operational purposes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Grade, classify, or sort products according to sizes, weights, colors, or other specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect or test raw materials, parts, or products to determine compliance with environmental standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean, maintain, calibrate, or repair measuring instruments or test equipment, such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, or height gauges. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Check arriving materials to ensure that they match purchase orders, submitting discrepancy reports as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor machines that automatically measure, sort, or inspect products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Compute usable amounts of items in shipments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weigh materials, products, containers, or samples to verify packaging weights or ingredient quantities. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Disassemble defective parts or components, such as inaccurate or worn gauges or measuring instruments. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 602K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 617K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.5%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $48,570
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 93093 | 제품 단순 선별원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 32122 | 품질관리 사무원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 72195 | 섬유 및 펠트 관련 선별원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83219 | 그 외 화학제품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已审核 |
| 83229 | 그 외 타이어 및 고무제품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7543Product Graders and Testers (except Foods and Beverages)
产品分级员和检验员（食品和饮料除外）
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- battery test technicianESCO 7543.3本职业范围更宽
Battery test technicians use positive and negative wired plugs to test battery's resistance capacity. They also test rejected batteries to determine their flaws.
- cigar inspectorESCO 7543.10.1本职业范围更宽
Cigar inspectors test, sort, sample and weigh cigars in order to find defects and deviations away from the product's specifications.
- clothing quality inspectorESCO 7543.10.2本职业范围更宽
Clothing quality inspectors inspect manufactured components, ready-made garments in order to ensure compliance with quality standards and to identify defects or deviations from specifications and in order to classify them according to their quality. They inspect, test products, parts and materials for conformity with specifications and standards. They ensure all work produced meets or exceeds the department's quality standards.
- electrical equipment inspectorESCO 7543.7.3本职业范围更宽
Electrical equipment inspectors check finished electrical products for physical defects and faulty electrical connections. They record inspection results and send faulty assemblies back to production.
- footwear quality controllerESCO 7543.9.1本职业范围更宽
Footwear quality controllers perform visual analysis of the aspects of footwear, raw material and components applying criteria previously defined and decide on rejections or acceptances. They analyse collected data, prepare reports and deliver them to quality management. They apply previously defined quality management tools aiming at the better achievement of the objectives stated in the quality policy. They participate in monitoring and control of the quality system and in the implementation of corrective and preventive measures.
- leather goods quality controllerESCO 7543.9.2本职业范围更宽
Leather goods quality controllers perform activities of analysis of visual aspects of the leather goods regarding appearance, robustness, absence of wrinkles, straightness of seams and overall aspects such as cleanliness, colour uniformity, compared to the specifications. They also perform expedite tests.
- leather sorterESCO 7535.1本职业范围更宽
Leather sorters inspect and classify leather during and at the end of the production process according to the qualitative features, destinations of use and customer requirements. They work in the tannery and in the warehouses checking the quality, colour, size, thickness, softness and natural defects.
- metal product quality control inspectorESCO 7543.9.3本职业范围更宽
Metal product quality control inspectors perform preventive and operational quality control on the metal products. They examine the materials at various stages to make sure it conforms to the desired standard, test the products, and send them back for repair if necessary.
- product assembly inspectorESCO 7543.7本职业范围更宽
Product assembly inspectors evaluate products for compliance with specifications and defects in-line with clients' requirements and organisational policies. They use measuring and testing equipment to ensure conformity to engineering and manufacturing specifications, quality, and safety standards and regulations. They also provide detailed inspection documentation and recommend action where problems are discovered.
- textile quality inspectorESCO 7543.10.4本职业范围更宽
Textile quality inspectors ensure that the manufactured of textile products is compliant with predetermined specifications.
- product graderESCO 7543.8有重叠，但不相同
Product graders perform preventive and operational quality control on products and rescources. They inspect, grade and evaluate the materials at various stages to make sure it conforms to the desired standard, and send the product back for repair or improvement if necessary. They work in companies and industrial facilities to ensure the produced commodities achieve quality standards.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| E1310 | Contrôleur / Contrôleuse qualité en industrie graphique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1504 | Contrôleur / Contrôleuse technique en électricité-électronique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1506 | Contrôleur / Contrôleuse technique en métallurgie | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2415 | Contrôleur / Contrôleuse en industrie textile | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1528 | Technicien / Technicienne qualité en industrie | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| M1421 | Panéliste | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7893 | Clasificadores y probadores de productos (excepto alimentos, bebidas y tabaco) | 范围相同暂定 |
| 3160 | Técnicos de control de calidad de las ciencias físicas, químicas y de las ingenierías | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 27312 | Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 27313 | Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 29152 | Nahrungsmittel- und Getränkekoster/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 561 | 金属材料検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 562 | 金属加工・溶接・溶断検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 571 | 化学製品検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 578 | ゴム・プラスチック製品検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 581 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 582 | 電気機械器具検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 583 | 自動車検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 585 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 574 | 飲料・たばこ検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 575 | 紡織・衣服・繊維製品検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 577 | 印刷・製本検査従事者 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 579 | その他の製品検査従事者（金属製品を除く） | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 572 | 窯業・土石製品検査従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源