Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9071.00
Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 66 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 8 项（26.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 51-9071.01 Jewelers; 51-9071.07 Precious Metal Workers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Compute costs of labor and materials in order to determine production costs of products and articles.51-9071.01 | 0.026050.5 |
Design silver articles, such as jewelry and serving pieces.51-9071.07 | 0.009218.0 |
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.51-9071.01 | 0.00479.2 |
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.51-9071.01 | 0.00418.0 |
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties in order to develop new products or modify existing designs.51-9071.01 | 0.00418.0 |
Research reference materials, analyze production data, and consult with interested parties to develop ideas for new products.51-9071.07 | 0.00336.4 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Compute costs of labor and materials in order to determine production costs of products and articles.O*NET Task ID 23627 | 1.0 |
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.O*NET Task ID 23637 | 1.0 |
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 23628 | 0.5 |
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.O*NET Task ID 23634 | 0.5 |
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.O*NET Task ID 23635 | 0.5 |
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.O*NET Task ID 23638 | 0.5 |
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.O*NET Task ID 23639 | 0.5 |
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties in order to develop new products or modify existing designs.O*NET Task ID 23645 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire. | 核心 |
| Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones. | 核心 |
| Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings. | 核心 |
| Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths. | 核心 |
| Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets. | 核心 |
| Select and acquire metals and gems for designs. | 核心 |
| Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles. | 核心 |
| Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments. | 核心 |
| Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws. | 核心 |
| Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds. | 核心 |
| Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry. | 核心 |
| Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers. | 核心 |
| Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies. | 核心 |
| Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut. | 核心 |
| Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals. | 核心 |
| Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items. | 核心 |
| Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary. | 核心 |
| Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces. | 核心 |
| Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications. | 核心 |
| Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs. | 核心 |
| Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity. | 补充 |
| Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers. | 补充 |
| Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds. | 补充 |
| Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products. | 补充 |
| Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces. | 补充 |
| Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking. | 补充 |
| Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models. | 补充 |
| Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets. | 补充 |
| Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines. | 补充 |
0.32/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 51-9071 组（Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 33K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 32K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -3.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $52,540
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79121 | 귀금속 세공원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79122 | 보석 세공원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79129 | 그 외 귀금속 및 보석 세공원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7313Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers
珠宝和贵金属加工工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- jewellerESCO 7313.1范围相同
Jewellers fabricate and repair various jewelry articles. They create models from wax or metal, ready for the lost wax casting process. They may undertake the casting process (place wax model in casting ring, create moulds, pour molten metal into mould, or operate centrifugal casting machine to cast article.) Jewellers also cut, saw, file, and solder pieces of jewelry together, using a soldering torch, carving tools and handtools and polish the article.
- filigree makerESCO 7313.1.1本职业范围更宽
Filigree makers create a delicate kind of jewellery, usually of gold and silver, called a filigree. They solder together tiny beads, twisted threads or a combination of the two to the surface of an object in the same metal, arranged in an artistic motif.
- goldsmithESCO 7313.1.2本职业范围更宽
Goldsmiths design, manufacture and sell jewellery. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewellery for customers using experience in the working of gold and other precious metals.
- jewellery assemblerESCO 8219.5本职业范围更宽
Jewellery assemblers assemble jewelry parts to form different types of jewellery such as bracelets, necklaces or earrings. They grip links with pliers or position the link in the slot of a linking ring, twist link joints open using pliers, attach all parts together and repair broken chains.
- jewellery designerESCO 2163.1.5本职业范围更宽
Jewellery designers use a variety of materials, including gold, silver and precious stones to design and plan pieces of jewellery that can have a wearable or decorative purpose. They are involved in the different stages of the making process and may design for individual clients or for mass production clients.
- jewellery mounterESCO 7313.1.4本职业范围更宽
Jewellery mounters create the framework for a piece of jewellery, on which the precious stones are added to later.
- jewellery repairerESCO 7313.1.6本职业范围更宽
Jewellery repairers use specialised hand tools to carry out adjustments and repairs to all types of jewellery pieces. They resize rings or necklaces, reset gems, and repair broken jewellery parts. Jewellery repairers identify the suitable precious metals to be used as replacements, solder and smooth joints. They clean and polish the repaired pieces to be returned to the customer.
- silversmithESCO 7313.1.8本职业范围更宽
Silversmiths design, manufacture and sell jewelry. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewelry. Silversmiths are specialized in working with silver and other precious metals.
- precious stone cutterESCO 7313.2有重叠，但不相同
Precious stone cutters use cutting machines and tools to cut or carve diamonds and other gemstones according to diagrams and patterns while considering different specifications. They are experts at fabricating jewellery such as rings, brooches, chains and bracelets from gemstones.
- precious stone setterESCO 7313.1.7有重叠，但不相同
Precious stone setters use tools to insert diamonds and other gemstones into jewellery settings according to specifications. The setting of the gemstone depends on its size and its shape.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| B1605 | Bijoutier / Bijoutière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1606 | Joaillier / Joaillière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1610 | Sertisseur / Sertisseuse en bijouterie ou joaillerie | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1613 | Orfèvre | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1612 | Concepteur / Conceptrice numérique en bijouterie joaillerie | 相关，但不对应 |
| B1603 | Opérateur / Opératrice en bijouterie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| B1607 | Lapidaire - Diamantaire | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| B1608 | Orfèvre planeur / Orfèvre planeuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| B1609 | Responsable d'atelier en bijouterie ou joaillerie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| B1614 | Monteur / Monteuse en orfèvrerie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| B1615 | Orfèvre tourneur repousseur / Orfèvre tourneuse repousseuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7613 | Joyeros, orfebres y plateros | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 93522 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 93524 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93523 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 94724 | Kunstsachverständige - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 93593 | Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Metallgestaltung | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 539 | その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く） | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 223 | 工芸美術家 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源