Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9111.00
Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack food products.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.22
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Observe machine operations to ensure quality and conformity of filled or packaged products to standards.O*NET Task ID 3124 | 0.0 |
Adjust machine components and machine tension and pressure according to size or processing angle of product.O*NET Task ID 3125 | 0.0 |
Tend or operate machine that packages product.O*NET Task ID 3126 | 0.0 |
Remove finished packaged items from machine and separate rejected items.O*NET Task ID 3127 | 0.0 |
Regulate machine flow, speed, or temperature.O*NET Task ID 3128 | 0.0 |
Stop or reset machines when malfunctions occur, clear machine jams, and report malfunctions to a supervisor.O*NET Task ID 3129 | 0.0 |
Secure finished packaged items by hand tying, sewing, gluing, stapling, or attaching fastener.O*NET Task ID 3130 | 0.0 |
Stock and sort product for packaging or filling machine operation, and replenish packaging supplies, such as wrapping paper, plastic sheet, boxes, cartons, glue, ink, or labels.O*NET Task ID 3131 | 0.0 |
Inspect and remove defective products and packaging material.O*NET Task ID 3132 | 0.0 |
Clean and remove damaged or otherwise inferior materials to prepare raw products for processing.O*NET Task ID 3133 | 0.0 |
Sort, grade, weigh, and inspect products, verifying and adjusting product weight or measurement to meet specifications.O*NET Task ID 3134 | 0.0 |
Clean, oil, and make minor adjustments or repairs to machinery and equipment, such as opening valves or setting guides.O*NET Task ID 3135 | 0.0 |
Monitor the production line, watching for problems such as pile-ups, jams, or glue that isn't sticking properly.O*NET Task ID 3136 | 0.0 |
Stack finished packaged items, or wrap protective material around each item, and pack the items in cartons or containers.O*NET Task ID 3137 | 0.0 |
Start machine by engaging controls.O*NET Task ID 3138 | 0.0 |
Count and record finished and rejected packaged items.O*NET Task ID 3139 | 0.0 |
Package the product in the form in which it will be sent out, for example, filling bags with flour from a chute or spout.O*NET Task ID 3140 | 0.0 |
Supply materials to spindles, conveyors, hoppers, or other feeding devices and unload packaged product.O*NET Task ID 3141 | 0.0 |
Attach identification labels to finished packaged items, or cut stencils and stencil information on containers, such as lot numbers or shipping destinations.O*NET Task ID 3142 | 0.0 |
Clean packaging containers, line and pad crates, or assemble cartons to prepare for product packing.O*NET Task ID 3143 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Observe machine operations to ensure quality and conformity of filled or packaged products to standards. | 核心 |
| Adjust machine components and machine tension and pressure according to size or processing angle of product. | 核心 |
| Tend or operate machine that packages product. | 核心 |
| Remove finished packaged items from machine and separate rejected items. | 核心 |
| Regulate machine flow, speed, or temperature. | 核心 |
| Stop or reset machines when malfunctions occur, clear machine jams, and report malfunctions to a supervisor. | 核心 |
| Secure finished packaged items by hand tying, sewing, gluing, stapling, or attaching fastener. | 核心 |
| Stock and sort product for packaging or filling machine operation, and replenish packaging supplies, such as wrapping paper, plastic sheet, boxes, cartons, glue, ink, or labels. | 核心 |
| Inspect and remove defective products and packaging material. | 核心 |
| Clean and remove damaged or otherwise inferior materials to prepare raw products for processing. | 核心 |
| Sort, grade, weigh, and inspect products, verifying and adjusting product weight or measurement to meet specifications. | 核心 |
| Clean, oil, and make minor adjustments or repairs to machinery and equipment, such as opening valves or setting guides. | 核心 |
| Monitor the production line, watching for problems such as pile-ups, jams, or glue that isn't sticking properly. | 核心 |
| Stack finished packaged items, or wrap protective material around each item, and pack the items in cartons or containers. | 核心 |
| Start machine by engaging controls. | 核心 |
| Count and record finished and rejected packaged items. | 核心 |
| Package the product in the form in which it will be sent out, for example, filling bags with flour from a chute or spout. | 核心 |
| Supply materials to spindles, conveyors, hoppers, or other feeding devices and unload packaged product. | 核心 |
| Attach identification labels to finished packaged items, or cut stencils and stencil information on containers, such as lot numbers or shipping destinations. | 核心 |
| Clean packaging containers, line and pad crates, or assemble cartons to prepare for product packing. | 核心 |
0.99/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Observe machine operations to ensure quality and conformity of filled or packaged products to standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust machine components and machine tension and pressure according to size or processing angle of product. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Tend or operate machine that packages product. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove finished packaged items from machine and separate rejected items. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Regulate machine flow, speed, or temperature. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stop or reset machines when malfunctions occur, clear machine jams, and report malfunctions to a supervisor. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Secure finished packaged items by hand tying, sewing, gluing, stapling, or attaching fastener. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stock and sort product for packaging or filling machine operation, and replenish packaging supplies, such as wrapping paper, plastic sheet, boxes, cartons, glue, ink, or labels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect and remove defective products and packaging material. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and remove damaged or otherwise inferior materials to prepare raw products for processing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort, grade, weigh, and inspect products, verifying and adjusting product weight or measurement to meet specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean, oil, and make minor adjustments or repairs to machinery and equipment, such as opening valves or setting guides. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor the production line, watching for problems such as pile-ups, jams, or glue that isn't sticking properly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stack finished packaged items, or wrap protective material around each item, and pack the items in cartons or containers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start machine by engaging controls. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Package the product in the form in which it will be sent out, for example, filling bags with flour from a chute or spout. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Supply materials to spindles, conveyors, hoppers, or other feeding devices and unload packaged product. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach identification labels to finished packaged items, or cut stencils and stencil information on containers, such as lot numbers or shipping destinations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean packaging containers, line and pad crates, or assemble cartons to prepare for product packing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 378K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 393K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $43,220
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89901 | 주입·포장 및 봉함기 조작원 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 89902 | 상표 부착기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 83211 | 약제품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8183Packing, Bottling and Labelling Machine Operators
包装、灌装和贴标机器操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- canning and bottling line operatorESCO 8183.1本职业范围更宽
Canning and bottling line operators observe bottles and cans passing by during the production process. They stand next to conveyors belts to ensure that bottles are filled to standard levels that there are no major deviations. They discard defective bottles or cans.
- leather goods packing operatorESCO 8183.6本职业范围更宽
Leather goods packing operators perform the final revision of the leather goods products. They apply accessories such as the handles, padlocks, or other features of the product (e.g. labels). They introduce products in textile sacs if applicable, fill them with paper to maintain the product's shape and then place products in boxes using adequate tools for products' protection. They are in charge of general packaging, and checking the completion of each order by getting the boxes into the parcels and preparing the documentation for expedition by the transport agency.
- packaging and filling machine operatorESCO 8183.7本职业范围更宽
Packaging and filling machine operators tend machines for preparing and packing food products in various packaging containers such as jars, cartons, cans, and others.
- capsule filling machine operatorESCO 8131.1有重叠，但不相同
Capsule filling machine operators control the filling of gelatine capsules with the specific medicinal preparations.
- food production operatorESCO 8160.34有重叠，但不相同
Food production operators supply and perform one or more tasks in different stages of the food production process. They perform manufacturing operations and processes to foods and beverages, perform packaging, operate machines manually or automatically, follow predetermined procedures, and take food safety regulations on board.
- heat sealing machine operatorESCO 8183.5有重叠，但不相同
Heat sealing machine operators operate sealing and gluing machines to join items together for further processing or to seal products or packages, using heat.
- sauce production operatorESCO 8160.49有重叠，但不相同
Sauce production operators process, produce and manufacture sauces made from fruits, vegetables, oils and vinegars. They operate machinery and equipment for activities such as mixing, pasteurising and packaging sauces.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H3301 | Conducteur / Conductrice de ligne de conditionnement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H3305 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machines de conditionnement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H2105 | Agent / Agente de production en industrie alimentaire | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H3304 | Chef / Cheffe de ligne conditionnement | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8193 | Operadores de máquinas de embalaje, embotellamiento y etiquetado | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 29201 | Berufe in der Lebensmittelherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 51311 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 29102 | Berufe in der Getränkeherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 29122 | Weinküfer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 721 | 包装従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 533 | 食料品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源