Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-9162.00

Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.121

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.12–0.20· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 7222Toolmakers and Related Workers0.20
  • ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified0.12

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 2 项工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（87.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Determine the sequence of machine operations, and select the proper cutting tools needed to machine workpieces into the desired shapes.

O*NET Task ID 11959

1.0
Revise programs or tapes to eliminate errors, and retest programs to check that problems have been solved.

O*NET Task ID 11960

1.0
Determine reference points, machine cutting paths, or hole locations, and compute angular and linear dimensions, radii, and curvatures.

O*NET Task ID 11962

1.0
Observe machines on trial runs or conduct computer simulations to ensure that programs and machinery will function properly and produce items that meet specifications.

O*NET Task ID 11963

1.0
Enter coordinates of hole locations into program memories by depressing pedals or buttons of programmers.

O*NET Task ID 11965

1.0
Write programs in the language of a machine's controller and store programs on media, such as punch tapes, magnetic tapes, or disks.

O*NET Task ID 11966

1.0
Modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.

O*NET Task ID 11967

1.0
Enter computer commands to store or retrieve parts patterns, graphic displays, or programs that transfer data to other media.

O*NET Task ID 11968

1.0
Prepare geometric layouts from graphic displays, using computer-assisted drafting software or drafting instruments and graph paper.

O*NET Task ID 11969

1.0
Write instruction sheets and cutter lists for a machine's controller to guide setup and encode numerical control tapes.

O*NET Task ID 11970

1.0
Sort shop orders into groups to maximize materials utilization and minimize machine setup time.

O*NET Task ID 11971

1.0
Analyze job orders, drawings, blueprints, specifications, printed circuit board pattern films, and design data to calculate dimensions, tool selection, machine speeds, and feed rates.

O*NET Task ID 11961

0.5
Compare encoded tapes or computer printouts with original part specifications and blueprints to verify accuracy of instructions.

O*NET Task ID 11964

0.5
Draw machine tool paths on pattern film according to guidelines for tool speed and efficiency, using colored markers.

O*NET Task ID 11972

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Determine the sequence of machine operations, and select the proper cutting tools needed to machine workpieces into the desired shapes.核心
Revise programs or tapes to eliminate errors, and retest programs to check that problems have been solved.核心
Analyze job orders, drawings, blueprints, specifications, printed circuit board pattern films, and design data to calculate dimensions, tool selection, machine speeds, and feed rates.核心
Determine reference points, machine cutting paths, or hole locations, and compute angular and linear dimensions, radii, and curvatures.核心
Observe machines on trial runs or conduct computer simulations to ensure that programs and machinery will function properly and produce items that meet specifications.核心
Compare encoded tapes or computer printouts with original part specifications and blueprints to verify accuracy of instructions.核心
Enter coordinates of hole locations into program memories by depressing pedals or buttons of programmers.核心
Write programs in the language of a machine's controller and store programs on media, such as punch tapes, magnetic tapes, or disks.核心
Modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.核心
Enter computer commands to store or retrieve parts patterns, graphic displays, or programs that transfer data to other media.核心
Prepare geometric layouts from graphic displays, using computer-assisted drafting software or drafting instruments and graph paper.核心
Sort shop orders into groups to maximize materials utilization and minimize machine setup time.核心
Perform preventative maintenance or minor repairs on machines.核心
Order tooling for jobs.核心
Write instruction sheets and cutter lists for a machine's controller to guide setup and encode numerical control tapes.补充
Align and secure pattern film on reference tables of optical programmers, and observe enlarger scope views of printed circuit boards.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
29K
预计就业人数，2035
30K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$68,120
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
85107머시닝센터 조작원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3139Process Control Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的过程控制技术员

  • ISCO-08 7222Toolmakers and Related Workers

    工具制作工及有关人员

  • ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的制造业辅助工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • numerical tool and process control programmerESCO 2514.4范围相同

    Numerical tool and process control programmers develop computer programs to control automatic machines and equipment involved in manufacturing processes. They analyse blueprints and job orders, conduct computer simulations and trial runs.

  • computer numerical control machine operatorESCO 7223.4有重叠，但不相同

    Computer numerical control machine operators set-up, maintain and control a computer numerical control machine in order to execute the product orders. They are responsible for programming the machines, ensuring the required parameters and measurements are met while maintaining the quality and safety standards.

  • gear machinistESCO 7223.8有重叠，但不相同

    Gear machinists make precision parts for gears and other driving elements. They use a variety of machine tools.

  • lathe and turning machine operatorESCO 7223.4.4有重叠，但不相同

    Lathe and turning machine operators set up, program and tend lathe and turning machines designed to cut excess metal from a metal workpiece using a hardened cutting tool moved by computer-controlled motors. They read lathe and turning machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the lathe controls, such as the depth of cuts and the rotation speed.

  • metal planer operatorESCO 7223.12有重叠，但不相同

    Metal planer operators set up and operate a planer, which is a metalworking machine designed to cut excess material from a metal workpiece using linear relative motion between the planer's cutting tool and the workpiece in order to create a linear toolpath and cut.

  • milling machine operatorESCO 7223.4.6有重叠，但不相同

    Milling machine operators set up, program and control milling machines, designed to cut excess material from metal workpieces using a computer-controlled rotary-cutting, milling cutter. They read milling machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the milling controls, such as the depth of cuts or the rotation speed.

  • tool and die makerESCO 7222.5有重叠，但不相同

    Tool and die makers operate a variety of equipment and machinery designed to create metal tools and dies, which are both needed in several areas of manufacturing, and produce these tools in all steps of the production process. They design the tools and dies, then cut and shape them to size and finish them by manually operated machine tools, power tools, hand tools, or programming and tending CNC tool and die making machines.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H1408Programmeur / Programmeuse en Conception de Fabrication Assistée par Ordinateur (CFAO)本职业范围更窄暂定
H2903Usineur / Usineuse相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7323Ajustadores y operadores de máquinas-herramienta相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
24233Berufe in der spanenden Metallbearbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
083機械技術者（開発を除く）相关，但不对应暂定
523金属工作機械作業従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源