Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-9192.00

Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products, such as barrels or kegs, glass items, tin plate, food, pulp, coal, plastic, or rubber, to remove impurities.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.20–0.28· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 8112Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators0.21
  • ISCO-08 8122Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine Operators0.20
  • ISCO-08 8171Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators0.28

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 11 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项（9.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Examine and inspect machines to detect malfunctions.

51-9192.00

0.0025100.0
Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Operate or tend machines to wash and remove impurities from items such as barrels or kegs, glass products, tin plate surfaces, dried fruit, pulp, animal stock, coal, manufactured articles, plastic, or rubber.
—0
Add specified amounts of chemicals to equipment at required times to maintain solution levels and concentrations.
—0
Drain, clean, and refill machines or tanks at designated intervals, using cleaning solutions or water.
—0
Measure, weigh, or mix cleaning solutions, using measuring tanks, calibrated rods or suction tubes.
—0
Draw samples for laboratory analysis, or test solutions for conformance to specifications, such as acidity or specific gravity.
—0
Observe machine operations, gauges, or thermometers, and adjust controls to maintain specified conditions.
—0
Set controls to regulate temperature and length of cycles, and start conveyors, pumps, agitators, and machines.
—0
Record gauge readings, materials used, processing times, or test results in production logs.
—0
Adjust, clean, and lubricate mechanical parts of machines, using hand tools and grease guns.
—0
Load machines with objects to be processed and unload them after cleaning, placing them on conveyors or racks.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（11 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Operate or tend machines to wash and remove impurities from items such as barrels or kegs, glass products, tin plate surfaces, dried fruit, pulp, animal stock, coal, manufactured articles, plastic, or rubber.核心
Add specified amounts of chemicals to equipment at required times to maintain solution levels and concentrations.核心
Drain, clean, and refill machines or tanks at designated intervals, using cleaning solutions or water.核心
Measure, weigh, or mix cleaning solutions, using measuring tanks, calibrated rods or suction tubes.核心
Observe machine operations, gauges, or thermometers, and adjust controls to maintain specified conditions.核心
Set controls to regulate temperature and length of cycles, and start conveyors, pumps, agitators, and machines.核心
Examine and inspect machines to detect malfunctions.核心
Record gauge readings, materials used, processing times, or test results in production logs.核心
Draw samples for laboratory analysis, or test solutions for conformance to specifications, such as acidity or specific gravity.补充
Adjust, clean, and lubricate mechanical parts of machines, using hand tools and grease guns.补充
Load machines with objects to be processed and unload them after cleaning, placing them on conveyors or racks.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
16K
预计就业人数，2035
17K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$43,530
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
84221금속 세척기 조작원本职业范围更宽已确认
81119그 외 제분 및 도정 관련 기계 조작원相关，但不对应已确认
84229그 외 도금 및 금속 분무기 조작원相关，但不对应已确认
89121펄프 제조 장치 조작원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 8112Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators

    矿物和石材加工厂操作工

  • ISCO-08 8122Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine Operators

    金属表面处理、电镀和涂层机器操作工

  • ISCO-08 8171Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators

    纸浆和造纸厂操作工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • cacao beans cleanerESCO 8160.10本职业范围更宽

    Cacao beans cleaners operate machines for the removal of foreign materials such as stones, string and dirt from cacao beans. They operate silos as to move beans from there to hoppers. They direct the cleaned beans to specified silos. They operate air-cleaning system in order to remove further foreign materials.

  • clarifierESCO 8160.19本职业范围更宽

    Clarifiers operate equipment to remove sediments and moisture from oleo and oils. They heat clarifying tank with steam and strainers for the clarification process. They remove foreign matters from the surface of hot oleo or oil stacks using skimmers.

  • refining machine operatorESCO 8160.48本职业范围更宽

    Refining machine operators tend machines to refine crude oils, such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, and peanut oil. They tend wash tanks to remove by-products and remove impurities with heat.

  • tumbling machine operatorESCO 8122.12本职业范围更宽

    Tumbling machine operators set up and operate tumbling machines, often wet or drie tumbling barrels, designed to remove excess material and burrs of heavy metal workpieces and precious metals and to improve surface appearance, by rotating the metal pieces in a barrel together with grit and potentially water, allowing for the friction between the pieces mutually and with the grit to cause a rounding, smooth effect.

  • wash deinking operatorESCO 8171.9本职业范围更宽

    Wash deinking operators operate a tank where recycled paper is mixed with water and dispersants to wash out printing inks. The solution, called a pulp slurry, is then dewatered to flush out the dissolved inks.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H3102Conducteur / Conductrice d'installation de pâte à papier相关，但不对应暂定
H3402Opérateur / Opératrice de traitement de surface相关，但不对应暂定
K2204Agent / Agente de nettoyage industriel相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
8112Operadores en instalaciones para la preparación de minerales y rocas本职业范围更宽暂定
8122Operadores de máquinas pulidoras, galvanizadoras y recubridoras de metales相关，但不对应
8145Operadores en instalaciones para la preparación de pasta de papel y fabricación de papel相关，但不对应
8160Operadores de máquinas para elaborar productos alimenticios, bebidas y tabaco相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
54142Berufe in der Maschinen- und Anlagenreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
24301Berufe in der Metalloberflächenbehandlung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应
24302Berufe in der Metalloberflächenbehandlung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
527金属彫刻・表面処理従事者相关，但不对应
739その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源