Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9196.00
Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.18–0.28· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 8143Paper Products Machine Operators0.18
- ISCO-08 8171Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators0.28
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.O*NET Task ID 12678 | 0.0 |
Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.O*NET Task ID 12679 | 0.0 |
Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 12680 | 0.0 |
Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting.O*NET Task ID 12681 | 0.0 |
Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications.O*NET Task ID 12682 | 0.0 |
Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.O*NET Task ID 12683 | 0.0 |
Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices.O*NET Task ID 12684 | 0.0 |
Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers.O*NET Task ID 12685 | 0.0 |
Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard.O*NET Task ID 12686 | 0.0 |
Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters.O*NET Task ID 12687 | 0.0 |
Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming.O*NET Task ID 12688 | 0.0 |
Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 12689 | 0.0 |
Remove finished cores, and stack or place them on conveyors for transfer to other work areas.O*NET Task ID 12690 | 0.0 |
Lift tote boxes of finished cartons, and dump cartons into feed hoppers.O*NET Task ID 12691 | 0.0 |
Load automatic stapling mechanisms.O*NET Task ID 12692 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems. | 核心 |
| Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin. | 核心 |
| Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension. | 核心 |
| Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools. | 核心 |
| Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools. | 补充 |
| Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting. | 补充 |
| Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications. | 补充 |
| Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices. | 补充 |
| Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers. | 补充 |
| Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard. | 补充 |
| Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters. | 补充 |
| Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming. | 补充 |
| Remove finished cores, and stack or place them on conveyors for transfer to other work areas. | 补充 |
| Lift tote boxes of finished cartons, and dump cartons into feed hoppers. | 补充 |
0.95/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove finished cores, and stack or place them on conveyors for transfer to other work areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lift tote boxes of finished cartons, and dump cartons into feed hoppers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 96K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 93K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -3.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $50,270
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89131 | 종이상자 및 봉투 제조기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 89132 | 판지 라이닝기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 89134 | 위생용 종이제품 제조기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 89139 | 그 외 종이제품 생산기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 89122 | 종이 제조 장치 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 89133 | 인화지 제조기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 89190 | 그 외 목재 및 종이 관련 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8143Paper Products Machine Operators
纸制品机器操作工
- ISCO-08 8171Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators
纸浆和造纸厂操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- absorbent pad machine operatorESCO 8143.1本职业范围更宽
Absorbent pad machine operators tend a machine that takes in cellulose fibres and compresses them to a highly absorbent pad material for use in hygienic products such as diapers and tampons.
- artisan papermakerESCO 7317.1本职业范围更宽
Artisan papermakers create paper slurry, strain it on screens, and dry it manually or using small scale equipment.
- bindery operatorESCO 7323.1本职业范围更宽
Bindery operators tend machines that bind printed or unprinted paper into volumes using staples, twine, glue or other binding technologies.
- bleacher operatorESCO 8171.1本职业范围更宽
Bleacher operators tend a machine that bleaches wood pulp to serve in the production of white paper. Different bleaching techniques are used to complement the various pulping methods, and to obtain different grades of whiteness.
- corrugator operatorESCO 8143.2本职业范围更宽
Corrugator operators tend a machine which folds a sheet of heavy paper in a wave-like pattern and covers it on both sides to create a lightweight, sturdy material suitable for packaging.
- envelope makerESCO 8143.3本职业范围更宽
Envelope makers tend a machine that takes in paper and executes the steps to creat envelopes: cut and fold the paper and glue it, then apply a weaker food-grade glue to the flap of the envelope for the consumer to seal it.
- paper bag machine operatorESCO 8143.4本职业范围更宽
Paper bag machine operators tend a machine that takes in paper, folds it and glues it to produce paper bags of various sizes, shapes, and grades of strength.
- paper pulp moulding operatorESCO 8171.6本职业范围更宽
Paper pulp moulding operators tend a machine that moulds paper pulp in various shapes, usually for use in lightweight but sturdy packaging material, such as egg boxes.
- paper stationery machine operatorESCO 8171.7本职业范围更宽
Paper stationery machine operators work with machines that perform one or more operations on paper to make it suitable for specific markets, such as punching holes, perforating, creasing, and collating with a carbon coated sheet.
- print folding operatorESCO 7323.4本职业范围更宽
Print folding operators tend a machine that folds paper and bundles of paper.
- tissue paper perforating and rewinding operatorESCO 8143.7本职业范围更宽
Tissue paper perforating and rewinding operators tend a machine that takes in tissue paper, perforates it, and rolls it up to create various types of sanitary paper.
- paper machine operatorESCO 8171.5有重叠，但不相同
Paper machine operators tend a machine that takes in pulp slurry, spread it out over a screen, and drains out the water. The drained slurry is then pressed and dried to produce paper.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H3106 | Conducteur / Conductrice de ligne en industrie papetière | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H3101 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machines à papier ou carton | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H3105 | Technicien / Technicienne de production en industrie papetière | 相关，但不对应 |
| E1302 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machines de façonnage routage | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H3104 | Opérateur / Opératrice de production de papier carton | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8143 | Operadores de máquinas para fabricar productos de papel y cartón | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 23122 | Berufe in der Papierverarbeitung und Verpackungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 23101 | Berufe in der Papier- und Verpackungstechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 23112 | Berufe in der Papierherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 536 | 木・紙製品製造従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 506 | 木・紙製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源