Light Truck Drivers
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-3033.00
Drive a light vehicle, such as a truck or van, with a capacity of less than 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), primarily to pick up merchandise or packages from a distribution center and deliver. May load and unload vehicle.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.28
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 14 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 7 项(50.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Verify the contents of inventory loads against shipping papers.53-3033.00 | 0.0200100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 12 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Obey traffic laws and follow established traffic and transportation procedures. | —0 |
Inspect and maintain vehicle supplies and equipment, such as gas, oil, water, tires, lights, or brakes, to ensure that vehicles are in proper working condition. | —0 |
Report any mechanical problems encountered with vehicles. | —0 |
Present bills and receipts and collect payments for goods delivered or loaded. | —0 |
Load and unload trucks, vans, or automobiles. | —0 |
Maintain records, such as vehicle logs, records of cargo, or billing statements, in accordance with regulations. | —0 |
Read maps and follow written or verbal geographic directions. | —0 |
Drive vehicles with capacities under three tons to transport materials to and from specified destinations, such as railroad stations, plants, residences, offices, or within industrial yards. | —0 |
Turn in receipts and money received from deliveries. | —0 |
Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to bases or other vehicles, using telephones or mobile two-way radios. | —0 |
Use and maintain the tools or equipment found on commercial vehicles, such as weighing or measuring devices. | —0 |
Perform emergency repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, fuses, tire chains, or spark plugs. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Report any mechanical problems encountered with vehicles.O*NET Task ID 8617 | 1.0 |
Maintain records, such as vehicle logs, records of cargo, or billing statements, in accordance with regulations.O*NET Task ID 8622 | 1.0 |
Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to bases or other vehicles, using telephones or mobile two-way radios.O*NET Task ID 8624 | 1.0 |
Present bills and receipts and collect payments for goods delivered or loaded.O*NET Task ID 8618 | 0.5 |
Verify the contents of inventory loads against shipping papers.O*NET Task ID 8620 | 0.5 |
Read maps and follow written or verbal geographic directions.O*NET Task ID 8623 | 0.5 |
Sell products from truck inventory and keep records of sales.O*NET Task ID 20698 | 0.5 |
Obey traffic laws and follow established traffic and transportation procedures.O*NET Task ID 8615 | 0.0 |
Inspect and maintain vehicle supplies and equipment, such as gas, oil, water, tires, lights, or brakes, to ensure that vehicles are in proper working condition.O*NET Task ID 8616 | 0.0 |
Load and unload trucks, vans, or automobiles.O*NET Task ID 8619 | 0.0 |
Turn in receipts and money received from deliveries.O*NET Task ID 8621 | 0.0 |
Drive vehicles with capacities under three tons to transport materials to and from specified destinations, such as railroad stations, plants, residences, offices, or within industrial yards.O*NET Task ID 8626 | 0.0 |
Use and maintain the tools or equipment found on commercial vehicles, such as weighing or measuring devices.O*NET Task ID 8628 | 0.0 |
Perform emergency repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, fuses, tire chains, or spark plugs.O*NET Task ID 8629 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(13 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Obey traffic laws and follow established traffic and transportation procedures. | 核心 |
| Inspect and maintain vehicle supplies and equipment, such as gas, oil, water, tires, lights, or brakes, to ensure that vehicles are in proper working condition. | 核心 |
| Report any mechanical problems encountered with vehicles. | 核心 |
| Present bills and receipts and collect payments for goods delivered or loaded. | 核心 |
| Load and unload trucks, vans, or automobiles. | 核心 |
| Verify the contents of inventory loads against shipping papers. | 核心 |
| Maintain records, such as vehicle logs, records of cargo, or billing statements, in accordance with regulations. | 核心 |
| Read maps and follow written or verbal geographic directions. | 核心 |
| Drive vehicles with capacities under three tons to transport materials to and from specified destinations, such as railroad stations, plants, residences, offices, or within industrial yards. | 核心 |
| Turn in receipts and money received from deliveries. | 补充 |
| Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to bases or other vehicles, using telephones or mobile two-way radios. | 补充 |
| Use and maintain the tools or equipment found on commercial vehicles, such as weighing or measuring devices. | 补充 |
| Perform emergency repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, fuses, tire chains, or spark plugs. | 补充 |
2.10/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Obey traffic laws and follow established traffic and transportation procedures. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Inspect and maintain vehicle supplies and equipment, such as gas, oil, water, tires, lights, or brakes, to ensure that vehicles are in proper working condition. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Load and unload trucks, vans, or automobiles. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Verify the contents of inventory loads against shipping papers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Drive vehicles with capacities under three tons to transport materials to and from specified destinations, such as railroad stations, plants, residences, offices, or within industrial yards. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Turn in receipts and money received from deliveries. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Use and maintain the tools or equipment found on commercial vehicles, such as weighing or measuring devices. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Perform emergency repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, fuses, tire chains, or spark plugs. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 1.1M
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 1.1M
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.3%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $44,860
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87231 | 경·소형 화물차 운전원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 87232 | 중형 화물차 운전원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 92220 | 택배원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8322Car, Taxi and Van Drivers
小汽车、出租车和厢式货车驾驶员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Car, taxi and van drivers drive and tend motor cars and vans to transport passengers, mail or goods.
任务
- (a) driving and tending passenger, vans, cars or taxis;
- (b) driving and tending cars, vans or small trucks to deliver mail or goods;
- (c) assisting passengers with handling of luggage;
- (d) collecting fares, payments for deliveries, or documents certifying deliveries;
- (e) operating telecommunications equipment to report location and availability, and follow directions of control centre;
- (f) determining most appropriate route;
- (g) assisting physically challenged passengers;
- (h) operating equipment to facilitate the loading and unloading of physically challenged passengers.
职业示例
Ambulance driver · Car driver · Parking Valet · Taxi driver · Van driver
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- cargo vehicle driverESCO 8332.2本职业范围更宽
Cargo vehicle drivers operate vehicles such as trucks and vans. They may also take care of the loading and unloading of cargo.
- moving truck driverESCO 8332.7本职业范围更宽
Moving truck drivers operate lorries or trucks intended for relocating and transporting goods, belongings, machinery, and others. They assist in placing goods in the truck for efficient use of space and security compliance.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N4105 | Conducteur-livreur / Conductrice-livreuse | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| N4120 | Chauffeur-livreur préparateur / Chauffeuse-livreuse préparatrice de commandes | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N4123 | Conducteur livreur installateur / Conductrice livreuse installatrice | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N4104 | Coursier / Coursière | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| N4121 | Aide-livreur / Aide-livreuse | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8412 | Conductores asalariados de automóviles, taxis y furgonetas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 8411 | Conductores propietarios de automóviles, taxis y furgonetas | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 52182 | Fahrzeugführer/innen im Straßenverkehr (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 52122 | Berufskraftfahrer/innen (Güterverkehr/LKW) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 613 | 貨物自動車運転者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 705 | 配達員 | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源