Packers and Packagers, Hand
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-7064.00
Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.20
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 12 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项(8.3%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.53-7064.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.53-7064.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools. | —0 | —0 |
Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met. | —0 | —0 |
Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks. | —0 | —0 |
Load materials and products into package processing equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Transport packages to customers' vehicles. | —0 | —0 |
Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records.O*NET Task ID 3214 | 1.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(12 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools. | 核心 |
| Measure, weigh, and count products and materials. | 核心 |
| Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records. | 核心 |
| Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met. | 核心 |
| Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks. | 补充 |
| Load materials and products into package processing equipment. | 补充 |
| Transport packages to customers' vehicles. | 补充 |
| Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes. | 补充 |
1.42/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure, weigh, and count products and materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Load materials and products into package processing equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Transport packages to customers' vehicles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 556K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 528K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -5%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $36,280
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 93091 | 수동 포장원 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 93092 | 수동 상표 부착원 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9321Hand Packers
手工包装工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Hand packers weigh, pack and label materials and products by hand.
任务
- (a) weighing, wrapping, sealing and packing material and various products by hand;
- (b) filling bottles, cans, boxes, bags and other containers with products by hand;
- (c) labelling products, packages and various containers by hand.
职业示例
Labeller (hand) · Packer (hand) · Wrapper (hand)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- hand packerESCO 9321.2范围相同
Hand packers collect, pack and label goods and materials by hand. They ensure that all goods and materials are packed according to instructions and requirements.
- clothing finisherESCO 9321.1有重叠,但不相同
Clothing finishers set haberdasheries (e.g. bottoms, zips, and ribbons) and cut threads. They weigh, pack, label materials and products.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H3302 | Agent / Agente de conditionnement | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H3308 | Emballeur industriel / Emballeuse industrielle | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N1115 | Opérateur / Opératrice logistique | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 9700 | Peones de las industrias manufactureras | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 51311 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 51312 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 706 | 荷造従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 721 | 包装従事者 | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源