Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.Details
15-1299
4.950064.0
5.720045.1
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Details
15-1299
0.64008.3
0.15001.2
Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.Details
15-1299
0.48006.2
0.07000.6
Write and execute scripts to automate tasks, such as parsing large data files.Details
15-1299
0.21002.7
0.16001.3
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Details
15-1299
0.15001.9
0.24001.9
Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness, and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.Details
15-1299
0.08001.0
0.04000.3
Monitor system operation to detect potential problems.Details
15-1299
0.07000.9
0.67005.3
Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
3.560028.1
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
0.11000.9
Retrieve electronic assets from repository for distribution to users, collecting and returning to repository, if necessary.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
0.11000.9
Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
0.05000.4
Investigate system component suitability for specified purposes, and make recommendations regarding component use.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
0.04000.3
Develop application-specific software.Details
15-1299
0.06000.8
0.04000.3
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.Details
15-1299
0.05000.6
0.02000.2
Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.Details
15-1299
0.05000.6
0.01000.1
Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.Details
15-1299
0.05000.6
0.01000.1
Develop a maintainable code base using object-oriented design principles, practices, or patterns.Details
15-1299
0.04000.5
0.03000.2
Recommend procedures, equipment, or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.Details
15-1299
0.04000.5
0.01000.1
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.Details
15-1299
0.04000.5
0.00000.0
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Details
15-1299
0.03000.4
0.02000.2
Communicate project information through presentations, technical reports, or white papers.Details
15-1299
0.03000.4
0.01000.1
Consult with end users regarding problems in accessing electronic content.Details
15-1299
0.03000.4
0.01000.1
Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.42003.3
Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.21001.7
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.14001.1
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.10000.8
Write technical summaries to report findings.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.06000.5
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.03000.2
Configure servers to meet functional specifications.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.02000.2
Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.02000.2
Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.01000.1
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.01000.1
Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.01000.1
Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.01000.1
Design and implement dashboard and data visualizations to meet customer reporting needs.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.01000.1
Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.00000.0
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.Details
15-1299
0.02000.3
0.00000.0
Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.10000.8
Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.08000.6
Conduct network and security system audits, using established criteria.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.04000.3
Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.03000.2
Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.02000.2
Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.02000.2
Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.02000.2
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.01000.1
Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.01000.1
Document penetration test findings.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.01000.1
Recommend information security enhancements to management.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.01000.1
Troubleshoot security and network problems.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.01000.1
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.Details
15-1299
0.01000.1
0.00000.0
Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.03000.2
Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.03000.2
Gather cyber intelligence to identify vulnerabilities.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.02000.2
Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.Details
15-1299
0.00000.0
0.01000.1
Write audit reports to communicate technical and procedural findings and recommend solutions.Details
—0
0.03000.2
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Details
—0
0.01000.1
Test the security of systems by attempting to gain access to networks, Web-based applications, or computers.Details
—0
0.01000.1
Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.Details
—0
0.01000.1
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Submit project deliverables, ensuring adherence to quality standards.Details
O*NET Task ID 16152
1.0
Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Details
O*NET Task ID 16159
1.0
Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 16171
1.0
Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.Details
O*NET Task ID 16151
0.5
Monitor the performance of project team members, providing and documenting performance feedback.Details
O*NET Task ID 16153
0.5
Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.Details
O*NET Task ID 16154
0.5
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Details
O*NET Task ID 16155
0.5
Schedule and facilitate meetings related to information technology projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 16156
0.5
Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables.Details
O*NET Task ID 16157
0.5
Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.Details
O*NET Task ID 16158
0.5
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.Details
O*NET Task ID 16160
0.5
Establish and execute a project communication plan.Details
O*NET Task ID 16161
0.5
Identify need for initial or supplemental project resources.Details
O*NET Task ID 16162
0.5
Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 16163
0.5
Develop implementation plans that include analyses such as cost-benefit or return on investment (ROI).Details
O*NET Task ID 16164
0.5
Coordinate recruitment or selection of project personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 16165
0.5
Develop and manage annual budgets for information technology projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 16166
0.5
Assign duties, responsibilities, and spans of authority to project personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 16167
0.5
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Details
O*NET Task ID 16168
0.5
Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.Details
O*NET Task ID 16169
0.5
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Details
O*NET Task ID 16170
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
职业信息
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
Education Methods Specialists
教学法专家
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Education methods specialists conduct research and develop or advise on teaching methods, courses and aids. They review and examine teachers' work, the functioning of educational institutions and the results achieved and recommend changes and improvements.
任务
(a) researching into current developments in curricula, teaching methods and other educational practices, and advising on necessary changes and possible improvements;
(b) evaluating and advising on contents of courses and methods of examination;
(c) researching into audiovisual and other teaching aids and advising on, planning and organizing their introduction in educational establishments;
(d) documenting subjects and courses developed, and evaluating new courses;
(e) providing ongoing professional development, training and consultative services to teachers;
(f) organizing and conducting workshops and conferences to train teachers in new programmes and methods;
(g) developing the structure, content and objectives of new educational courses and programmes;
(h) visiting schools periodically and conferring with administrative and teaching staff on questions relating to curricula, teaching methods, equipment and other matters;
(i) visiting classrooms to observe teaching techniques and to evaluate teachers performance, and scholastic results obtained;
(j) preparing reports and making recommendations to educational authorities concerning possible changes and improvements in curricula, teaching methods, and other matters.
Educational researches perform research in the area of education. They strive to broaden the knowledge on how education processes, educational systems, and individuals (teachers and learners) work. They foresee areas of improvements and develop plans for the implementation of innovations. They advise legislators and policy makers on educational issues and assist in the planning of educational policies.
special educational needs coordinatorESCO 2351.4
Special educational needs coordinators oversee programmes and activities that provide educational support to children with a variety of disabilities. They ensure they are up to date with the latest developments in the special needs research field with the objective of facilitating the special education processes needed to maximise the growth and learning potential of students with special learning needs, and advise the special education principal of these developments and new programme proposals.
education inspectorESCO 2351.3
Education inspectors visit schools to ensure that the staff perform their tasks compliant with educational rules and regulations, as well as overseeing that the school's administration, premises, and equipment conform to regulations. They observe lessons and examine records to assess the school's operation and write reports on their findings. They provide feedback and give advice on improvement, as well as report the results to higher officials. Sometimes they also prepare training courses and organize conferences that the subject teachers should attend.
curriculum administratorESCO 2351.1
Curriculum administrators develop and improve the curricula of education institutions. They analyse the quality of existing curricula and work towards improvement. They communicate with education professionals to ensure an accurate analysis. They report on curriculum developments and perform administrative duties.
来源:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +1.6%
Median wage: $77K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K