Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Review records or reports for clarity and completeness and maintain records or reports, as required under federal law.Details
O*NET Task ID 12748
1.0
Complete daily activity reports and keep records of messages from aircraft.Details
O*NET Task ID 12749
1.0
Monitor aircraft within a specific airspace, using radar, computer equipment, or visual references.Details
O*NET Task ID 12730
0.5
Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.Details
O*NET Task ID 12731
0.5
Determine the timing or procedures for flight vector changes.Details
O*NET Task ID 12737
0.5
Maintain radio or telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units, or other area control centers to coordinate aircraft movement.Details
O*NET Task ID 12738
0.5
Contact pilots by radio to provide meteorological, navigational, or other information.Details
O*NET Task ID 12739
0.5
Initiate or coordinate searches for missing aircraft.Details
O*NET Task ID 12740
0.5
Check conditions and traffic at different altitudes in response to pilots' requests for altitude changes.Details
O*NET Task ID 12741
0.5
Relay air traffic information, such as courses, altitudes, or expected arrival times, to control centers.Details
O*NET Task ID 12742
0.5
Compile information about flights from flight plans, pilot reports, radar, or observations.Details
O*NET Task ID 12743
0.5
Conduct pre-flight briefings on weather conditions, suggested routes, altitudes, indications of turbulence, or other flight safety information.Details
O*NET Task ID 12745
0.5
Analyze factors such as weather reports, fuel requirements, or maps to determine air routes.Details
O*NET Task ID 12746
0.5
Organize flight plans or traffic management plans to prepare for planes about to enter assigned airspace.Details
O*NET Task ID 12747
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
职业信息
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
Air Traffic Controllers
空中交通管制员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar and lighting systems, and provide information relevant to the operation of aircraft.
任务
(a) directing and controlling aircraft approaching and leaving airport and their movement on the ground;
(b) directing and controlling aircraft operating in designated airspace sector;
(c) examining and approving flight plans;
(d) informing flight crew and operations staff about weather conditions, operational facilities, flight plans and air traffic;
(e) applying knowledge of principles and practices of air traffic control in order to identify and solve problems arising in the course of their work;
(f) initiating and organizing emergency, search and rescue services and procedures;
(g) directing activities of all aircraft and service vehicles on or near airport runways;
(h) maintaining radio and telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other control centres, and coordinating the movement of aircraft into adjoining areas.
Air traffic controllers assist pilots by providing information concerning the height, speed and course. They assist pilots in order to facilitate a safe take off and landing of aircrafts. They are responsible for maintaining a secure and orderly movement of aircraft along major air routes up in the sky and around airports. They control air traffic in and within vicinity of airports according to established procedures and policies to prevent collisions and to minimise delays arising from traffic congestion.
aeronautical information service officerESCO 3154.1.1
Aeronautical information service officers maintain the operational timing from sunrise to sunset in order to ensure that the information passed by agencies is authentic. They strive to ensure safety, regularity and efficiency.
airport operations officerESCO 3154.1.3
Airport operations officers perform supervisory and administrative work monitoring operational activities on an assigned shift at a large airport. They ensure the safe take-off and landing of aircrafts
aviation inspectorESCO 3154.2
Aviation inspectors perform inspections of the procedures followed in the matters of maintenance, air navigational aids, air traffic controls, and communications equipment. They check compliance with ICAO, EU, national and environmental regulations.
flight operations officerESCO 3154.3
Flight operations officers compile flight information to expedite movement of aircraft between and through airports. They compile aircraft dispatch data such as scheduled arrival and departure times at checkpoints and scheduled stops, amount of fuel needed for flight, and maximum allowable gross take-off and landing weight.
aeronautical information specialistESCO 3154.1.2
Aeronautical information specialists provide high quality aeronautical information management services through technological means. They provide support to senior aeronautical information specialists and assess changes in aeronautical information affecting charts and other products. They answer requests of aeronautical data needs for airway companies operational groups and systems.
来源:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
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