Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.Details
13-2021
0.011821.1
0.005112.2
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.Details
13-2021
0.009416.8
0.00419.8
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.Details
13-2021
0.008515.2
0.004911.7
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.Details
13-2021
0.007513.4
0.007918.9
Inspect properties to evaluate construction, condition, special features, and functional design, and to take property measurements.Details
13-2021
0.00427.5
0.010324.6
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.Details
13-2021
0.00346.1
0.007718.4
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.Details
13-2021
0.00305.4
—0
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.Details
13-2021
0.00295.2
—0
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.Details
13-2021
0.00203.6
0.00184.3
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.Details
13-2021
0.00162.9
—0
Determine taxability and value of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.Details
13-2021
0.00152.7
—0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Determine the appropriate type of valuation to make, such as fair market, replacement, or liquidation, based on the needs of the property owner.Details
O*NET Task ID 21537
1.0
Write descriptions of the property being appraised.Details
O*NET Task ID 21548
1.0
Calculate the value of property based on comparisons to recent sales, estimated cost to reproduce, and anticipated property income streams.Details
O*NET Task ID 21535
0.5
Create and maintain a database of completed appraisals.Details
O*NET Task ID 21536
0.5
Document physical characteristics of property such as measurements, quality, and design.Details
O*NET Task ID 21538
0.5
Forecast the value of property.Details
O*NET Task ID 21539
0.5
Inspect personal or business property.Details
O*NET Task ID 21540
0.5
Locate and record data on sales of comparable property using specialized software, internet searches, or personal records.Details
O*NET Task ID 21541
0.5
Recommend loan amounts based on the value of property being used as collateral.Details
O*NET Task ID 21542
0.5
Take photographs of property.Details
O*NET Task ID 21543
0.5
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of tangible property.Details
O*NET Task ID 21544
0.5
Update appraisals when property has been improved, damaged, or has otherwise changed.Details
O*NET Task ID 21545
0.5
Verify that property matches legal descriptions or certifications.Details
O*NET Task ID 21546
0.5
Write and submit appraisal reports for property, such as jewelry, art, antiques, collectibles, and equipment.Details
O*NET Task ID 21547
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
职业信息
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
Valuers and Loss Assessors
评估师和理赔员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Valuers and loss assessors value property and various goods and assess losses covered by insurance policies.
任务
(a) determining the quality or value of raw materials, real estate, industrial equipment, personal and household effects, works of art, gems and other objects;
(b) assessing the extent of damage or loss and liabilities of insurance companies and underwriters for losses covered by insurance policies;
(c) obtaining records of sales and value of similar items or property;
(d) inspecting items or property to evaluate condition, size and construction;
(e) preparing reports of value, outlining the estimation factors and methods used.
Insurance claims handlers ensure that all insurance claims are handled accurately and that payment for valid claims is made to the policyholders. They use statistical data and reporting to calculate and adjust claims as needed, communicate with and guide policyholders and monitor the progress of a claim.
foreclosure specialistESCO 3315.1
Foreclosure specialists revise documentation related to properties that are under foreclosure. They assist clients whose property has been reclaimed by banks due to non-payment of their mortgage by assessing the owner's possibilities for saving the property.
insurance fraud investigatorESCO 3315.4
Insurance fraud investigators combat fraudulent activities by investigating the circumstances of certain suspicious claims, activities related to new customers, buying insurance products and premium calculations. Insurance fraud investigators refer potential fraud claims to insurance investigators who then undertake research and investigations to support or deny a claimant's case.
property appraiserESCO 3315.7
Property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of properties in order to determine their value for sales, mortgage and insurance purposes. They compare the value of properties taking into account the age, actual state of property, its quality, repairs needed and overall sustainability. Property appraisers make an inventory of fixtures, compose a schedule of condition of property and prepare appraisal reports for both commercial and residential properties.
real estate surveyorESCO 3315.8
Real estate surveyors undertake research in order to assess the value of property for tax purposes. They investigate multiple properties at once, using accurate appraisal techniques. They provide their services usually to local and governmental bodies for taxation reasons.
loss adjusterESCO 3315.5
Loss adjusters treat and evaluate insurance claims by investigating the cases and determining liability and damage, in accordance with the policies of the insurance company. They interview the claimant and witnesses and write reports for the insurer where appropriate recommendations for the settlement are made. Loss adjusters' tasks include making payments to the insured following his claim, consulting damage experts and providing information via telephone to the clients.
personal property appraiserESCO 3315.6
Personal property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of personal items such as books, wine, arts and antiques in order to determine their value for sales and insurance purposes. They assess the value of the items, taking into account the age, current condition, quality and if any repairs are required. Personal property appraisers prepare appraisal reports.
gemmologistESCO 3315.2
Gemmologists value precious stones by analysing their characteristics, cut, and provenience either for trading or for further polishing efforts. They asses stones and gems to give them a market value.
来源:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
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The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
