计算机硬件工程师

计算机与数学

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.145

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.42

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 33%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 2 项工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.

O*NET Task ID 7391

1.0
Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.

O*NET Task ID 7393

1.0
Monitor functioning of equipment and make necessary modifications to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.

O*NET Task ID 7394

1.0
Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.

O*NET Task ID 7399

1.0
Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.

O*NET Task ID 7401

1.0
Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.

O*NET Task ID 7402

1.0
Specify power supply requirements and configuration, drawing on system performance expectations and design specifications.

O*NET Task ID 7403

1.0
Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, and need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.

O*NET Task ID 7406

1.0
Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.

O*NET Task ID 7407

1.0
Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.

O*NET Task ID 7392

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息