水泥工和混凝土修整工
建筑、维护与维修AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.10
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 98%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed.O*NET Task ID 7047 | 0.0 |
Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them.O*NET Task ID 7048 | 0.0 |
Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float.O*NET Task ID 7049 | 0.0 |
Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge.O*NET Task ID 7050 | 0.0 |
Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process.O*NET Task ID 7051 | 0.0 |
Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms.O*NET Task ID 7052 | 0.0 |
Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.O*NET Task ID 7053 | 0.0 |
Operate power vibrator to compact concrete.O*NET Task ID 7054 | 0.0 |
Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it.O*NET Task ID 7055 | 0.0 |
Mix cement, sand, and water to produce concrete, grout, or slurry, using hoe, trowel, tamper, scraper, or concrete-mixing machine.O*NET Task ID 7056 | 0.0 |
Cut out damaged areas, drill holes for reinforcing rods, and position reinforcing rods to repair concrete, using power saw and drill.O*NET Task ID 7057 | 0.0 |
Wet concrete surface, and rub with stone to smooth surface and obtain specified finish.O*NET Task ID 7058 | 0.0 |
Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel.O*NET Task ID 7059 | 0.0 |
Clean chipped area, using wire brush, and feel and observe surface to determine if it is rough or uneven.O*NET Task ID 7060 | 0.0 |
Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface.O*NET Task ID 7061 | 0.0 |
Chip, scrape, and grind high spots, ridges, and rough projections to finish concrete, using pneumatic chisels, power grinders, or hand tools.O*NET Task ID 7062 | 0.0 |
Spread roofing paper on surface of foundation, and spread concrete onto roofing paper with trowel to form terrazzo base.O*NET Task ID 7063 | 0.0 |
Build wooden molds, and clamp molds around area to be repaired, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 7064 | 0.0 |
Sprinkle colored marble or stone chips, powdered steel, or coloring powder over surface to produce prescribed finish.O*NET Task ID 7065 | 0.0 |
Cut metal division strips, and press them into terrazzo base so that top edges form desired design or pattern.O*NET Task ID 7066 | 0.0 |
Fabricate concrete beams, columns, and panels.O*NET Task ID 7067 | 0.0 |
Waterproof or restore concrete surfaces, using appropriate compounds.O*NET Task ID 7068 | 0.0 |
Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish.O*NET Task ID 7069 | 0.0 |
Apply muriatic acid to clean surface, and rinse with water.O*NET Task ID 7070 | 0.0 |
Push roller over surface to embed chips in surface.O*NET Task ID 7071 | 0.0 |
Polish surface, using polishing or surfacing machine.O*NET Task ID 7072 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page