企业架构师
💻计算机与数学AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.311
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.43
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 30%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 151 项工作| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.Details15-1299 | 4.950064.0 | 5.720045.1 |
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Details15-1299 | 0.64008.3 | 0.15001.2 |
Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.Details15-1299 | 0.48006.2 | 0.07000.6 |
Write and execute scripts to automate tasks, such as parsing large data files.Details15-1299 | 0.21002.7 | 0.16001.3 |
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Details15-1299 | 0.15001.9 | 0.24001.9 |
Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness, and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.Details15-1299 | 0.08001.0 | 0.04000.3 |
Monitor system operation to detect potential problems.Details15-1299 | 0.07000.9 | 0.67005.3 |
Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 3.560028.1 |
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 0.11000.9 |
Retrieve electronic assets from repository for distribution to users, collecting and returning to repository, if necessary.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 0.11000.9 |
Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 0.05000.4 |
Investigate system component suitability for specified purposes, and make recommendations regarding component use.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 0.04000.3 |
Develop application-specific software.Details15-1299 | 0.06000.8 | 0.04000.3 |
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.Details15-1299 | 0.05000.6 | 0.02000.2 |
Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.Details15-1299 | 0.05000.6 | 0.01000.1 |
Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.Details15-1299 | 0.05000.6 | 0.01000.1 |
Develop a maintainable code base using object-oriented design principles, practices, or patterns.Details15-1299 | 0.04000.5 | 0.03000.2 |
Recommend procedures, equipment, or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.Details15-1299 | 0.04000.5 | 0.01000.1 |
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.Details15-1299 | 0.04000.5 | 0.00000.0 |
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Details15-1299 | 0.03000.4 | 0.02000.2 |
Communicate project information through presentations, technical reports, or white papers.Details15-1299 | 0.03000.4 | 0.01000.1 |
Consult with end users regarding problems in accessing electronic content.Details15-1299 | 0.03000.4 | 0.01000.1 |
Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.42003.3 |
Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.21001.7 |
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.14001.1 |
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.10000.8 |
Write technical summaries to report findings.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.06000.5 |
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.03000.2 |
Configure servers to meet functional specifications.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.02000.2 |
Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.02000.2 |
Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.01000.1 |
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.01000.1 |
Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.01000.1 |
Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.01000.1 |
Design and implement dashboard and data visualizations to meet customer reporting needs.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.01000.1 |
Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.00000.0 |
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.Details15-1299 | 0.02000.3 | 0.00000.0 |
Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.10000.8 |
Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.08000.6 |
Conduct network and security system audits, using established criteria.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.04000.3 |
Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.03000.2 |
Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.02000.2 |
Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.02000.2 |
Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.02000.2 |
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.01000.1 |
Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.01000.1 |
Document penetration test findings.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.01000.1 |
Recommend information security enhancements to management.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.01000.1 |
Troubleshoot security and network problems.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.01000.1 |
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.Details15-1299 | 0.01000.1 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.03000.2 |
Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.03000.2 |
Gather cyber intelligence to identify vulnerabilities.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.02000.2 |
Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.Details15-1299 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.1 |
Write audit reports to communicate technical and procedural findings and recommend solutions.Details | —0 | 0.03000.2 |
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Details | —0 | 0.01000.1 |
Test the security of systems by attempting to gain access to networks, Web-based applications, or computers.Details | —0 | 0.01000.1 |
Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.Details | —0 | 0.01000.1 |
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index: see full notices on the Credits page
职业信息
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
信息和通信技术运行技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Information and communications technology operations technicians support the day-to-day processing, operation and monitoring of information and communications technology systems, peripherlas, hardware, software and related computer equipment to ensure optimal performance and identify any problems.
任务
- (a) operating and controlling peripheral and related computer equipment;
- (b) entering commands, using computer terminal, and activating controls on computer and peripheral equipment to integrate and operate equipment;
- (c) monitoring systems for equipment failure or errors in performance;
- (d) notifying supervisor or maintenance technician of equipment malfunctions;
- (e) responding to programme error messages by finding and correcting problems, escalating the problem to other staff or terminating the programme;
- (f) reading job set-up instructions to determine equipment to be used, order of use, material such as disks and paper to be loaded, and control settings;
- (g) retrieving, separating and sorting programme output as needed, and sending data to specified users;
- (h) loading peripheral equipment, such as printers, with selected materials for operating runs, or overseeing loading of peripheral equipment by peripheral equipment operators.
职业示例
Computer operator · Computer peripheral equipment operator · High-speed computer printer operator
间接映射 — 此职业通过基于规则的回退方式关联到该 ISCO 小类。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
- data centre operatorESCO 3511.1
Data centre operators maintain computer operations within the data centre. They manage daily activities within the centre to solve problems, maintain the system availability, and evaluate the system's performance.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
- 정보 시스템 운영자KNOW K000001132
Job outlook: 증가(20%) 현상유지(17%) 감소(63%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.5K average(50%) 6.4K upper(25%) 7.15K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxJob satisfaction: 67.6
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxDetails ▾▴
Duties
- -정보시스템의 관리와 운영에 대한 지침서를 작성한다.
- -컴퓨터시스템의 구성요소에 대한 유지, 보수 등 관리방안을 마련한다.
- -전산실의 온도, 습도 분진 등을 체크하여 적정 수준을 유지시켜 시스템장비를 보호한다.
- -정보시스템의 사용자를 등록, 관리하고 이들에 대하여 시스템 접근을 관리한다.
- -정보시스템의 자원을 보호하기 위한 관리적·기술적 보안 조치를 마련하고, 이를 관리·통제한다.
- -정보시스템의 안정적인 운영을 위하여 수시로 시스템의 성능 및 기능을 점검하고, 문제를 해결한다.
- -시스템에서 운영되고 있는 실제 데이터를 정기적으로 백업한다.
- -시스템 운영상의 문제점 및 고장이 발생되었을 경우 원인을 파악하여 시스템을 최단 시간 내에 복구한다.
- -정보시스템의 관리 현황을 문서로 기록·관리한다.
- -시스템 성능 향상 시 종합적으로 시스템의 기능 및 성능을 평가한다.
- -사용자의 불편 및 요구 사항을 수시로 점검하고, 개선책을 마련한다.
- -사용자의 기술 관련 문의에 응대하고, 시스템 사용 교육을 실시한다. -정보시스템의 가동 및 정지의 권한을 갖고 필요시 시스템을 가동 및 정지시킨다.
- -하드웨어 및 소프트웨어에 대한 정보기술의 발전 동향과 추세를 분석하여 향후 시스템의 성능 향상 시 반영한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(99) · 조작 및 통제(98) · 장비의 유지(97) · 고장의 발견.수리(97) · 문제 해결(95)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(95) · 통신(86) · 공학과 기술(75) · 영어(72) · 법(63)
Work environment
이메일 이용하기(88) · 재택근무(88) · 전화 대화하기(85) · 앉아서 근무(85) · 자동화 정도(84)
Related occupations
IT기술지원전문가 · 웹 운영자(홈페이지 관리자)
- IT기술지원전문가KNOW K000000978
Job outlook: 증가(15%) 현상유지(22%) 감소(61%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.5K average(50%) 6.5K upper(25%) 8.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxJob satisfaction: 66.7
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxDetails ▾▴
Duties
- -설치지시서에 따라 컴퓨터에 소프트웨어를 설치하거나 하드웨어의 가벼운 고장을 수리한다.
- -새로운 시스템을 구성하거나 시스템 변경에 필요한 것을 결정하기 위하여 사용자와 관리자, 간부 등과 협의한다.
- -매뉴얼을 읽고 사용자와 협의하며 컴퓨터에 나타난 문제를 진단하고 전문적인 기술지원을 해준다.
- -사용자가 상품을 사용하는 데 불편이 없는지를 평가하기 위해 소프트웨어, 하드웨어, 주변장치 등을 검사하고 모니터링한다.
- -소프트웨어나 하드웨어를 평가한 보고서를 준비하여 관리자가 참고할 수 있는 제언을 한다.
- -일상적인 데이터 전송기록과 문제 유무를 살펴 문제가 있을 경우에 이를 어떻게 처리했으며, 소프트웨어를 어떻게 설치했는지에 대한 기록을 남긴다.
- -하드웨어나 소프트웨어에 관한 지식을 최신화하기 위해 전문잡지나 매뉴얼을 읽고, 회의나 세미나에 참석한다.
- -문제해결을 수행하는 작업자, 모니터링 담당자, 자료 전송장비와 소프트웨어를 다루는 사람 등과 협조하거나 이들에게 지시한다.
- -사용자에게 전달할 서류를 준비하거나 장비를 조사한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
설치(99) · 전산(99) · 고장의 발견.수리(97) · 조작 및 통제(95) · 기술 분석(95)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(93) · 통신(88) · 영어(80) · 고객서비스(78) · 상품 제조 및 공정(78)
Work environment
재택근무(92) · 이메일 이용하기(88) · 외부 고객 대하기(87) · 자동화 정도(85) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(83)
Related occupations
웹 운영자(홈페이지 관리자) · 정보 시스템 운영자
- 웹 운영자(홈페이지 관리자)KNOW K000001061
Job outlook: 증가(33%) 현상유지(26%) 감소(39%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.95K average(50%) 4.45K upper(25%) 6.275K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxJob satisfaction: 68.6
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmaxDetails ▾▴
Duties
- -홈페이지 운영 전반에 관한 책임을 진다.
- -서비스될 내용을 선택한다.
- -서비스 내용에 대한 기획을 한다.
- -홈페이지 제작 및 구성 디자인 업무를 책임진다.
- -사용자 인터페이스와 레이아웃, 가이드라인을 적용한다.
- -웹서버 구축 및 운영에 대한 기술적인 책임을 진다.
- -새로운 웹 관련 기술의 적용에 대한 책임을 진다.
- -홈페이지에서 운영될 각종 응용 프로그램을 개발한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(97) · 모니터링(Monitoring)(94) · 기술 설계(94) · 조작 및 통제(90) · 창의력(90)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(91) · 디자인(83) · 통신(76) · 고객서비스(69) · 의사소통과 미디어(66)
Work environment
갈등 상황(98) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(97) · 재택근무(96) · 앉아서 근무(91) · 다른 사람과의 접촉(90)
Related occupations
IT기술지원전문가 · 정보 시스템 운영자
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +5.1%
Median wage: $117K
Employment: 471K
Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 (SOC 15-1299 occupational group)
Details ▾▴
Employment: 2025 471K → 2035 495K
Median annual wage (exact): $116,580
BLS occupational group: Computer occupations, all other