平面设计师

艺术、设计、娱乐与媒体

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: '26.08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: '26.03

    0.367

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: '25

    0.49

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 21%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.

O*NET Task ID 299

0.5
Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.

O*NET Task ID 300

0.5
Use computer software to generate new images.

O*NET Task ID 301

0.5
Mark up, paste, and assemble final layouts to prepare layouts for printer.

O*NET Task ID 302

0.5
Draw and print charts, graphs, illustrations, and other artwork, using computer.

O*NET Task ID 303

0.5
Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.

O*NET Task ID 304

0.5
Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.

O*NET Task ID 305

0.5
Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.

O*NET Task ID 306

0.5
Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.

O*NET Task ID 307

0.5
Prepare illustrations or rough sketches of material, discussing them with clients or supervisors and making necessary changes.

O*NET Task ID 308

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information

与本职业相关的近期变化

2026年4月: Generative AI tools competing with mid-level designers. AI was #1 reason for March 2026 job cuts at 15,341 positions (25% of 60,620 total). Cumulative AI cuts since 2023: 107,094.

[来源: Challenger March 2026]

2026年3月: Adobe reports 65% of creative professionals now use AI generation tools in their workflow

[来源: Adobe Research]

2026年3月: HBR: Graphic designers identified as automation-vulnerable occupation with declining job postings since generative AI tools became widely available.

[来源: HBR (Mar 2026)]