公路养护工人
建筑、维护与维修AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 100%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Inspect markers to verify accurate installation.O*NET Task ID 4883 | 0.5 |
Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.O*NET Task ID 4871 | 0.0 |
Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.O*NET Task ID 4872 | 0.0 |
Dump, spread, and tamp asphalt, using pneumatic tampers, to repair joints and patch broken pavement.O*NET Task ID 4874 | 0.0 |
Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.O*NET Task ID 4875 | 0.0 |
Inspect, clean, and repair drainage systems, bridges, tunnels, and other structures.O*NET Task ID 4876 | 0.0 |
Haul and spread sand, gravel, and clay to fill washouts and repair road shoulders.O*NET Task ID 4877 | 0.0 |
Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.O*NET Task ID 4878 | 0.0 |
Remove litter and debris from roadways, including debris from rock and mud slides.O*NET Task ID 4879 | 0.0 |
Clean and clear debris from culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, ditches, and other drain structures.O*NET Task ID 4880 | 0.0 |
Perform roadside landscaping work, such as clearing weeds and brush, and planting and trimming trees.O*NET Task ID 4881 | 0.0 |
Paint traffic control lines and place pavement traffic messages, by hand or using machines.O*NET Task ID 4882 | 0.0 |
Apply poisons along roadsides and in animal burrows to eliminate unwanted roadside vegetation and rodents.O*NET Task ID 4884 | 0.0 |
Measure and mark locations for installation of markers, using tape, string, or chalk.O*NET Task ID 4885 | 0.0 |
Apply oil to road surfaces, using sprayers.O*NET Task ID 4886 | 0.0 |
Blend compounds to form adhesive mixtures used for marker installation.O*NET Task ID 4887 | 0.0 |
Place and remove snow fences used to prevent the accumulation of drifting snow on highways.O*NET Task ID 4888 | 0.0 |
Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.O*NET Task ID 18783 | 0.0 |
Drive heavy equipment and vehicles with adjustable attachments to sweep debris from paved surfaces, mow grass and weeds, remove snow and ice, and spread salt and sand.O*NET Task ID 18784 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page