工业生产经理

管理

AI暴露度

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.013
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
来源数据集
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 48%。
来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare and maintain production reports or personnel records. O*NET Task ID 38	1.0
Direct or coordinate production, processing, distribution, or marketing activities of industrial organizations. O*NET Task ID 32	0.5
Develop budgets or approve expenditures for supplies, materials, or human resources, ensuring that materials, labor, or equipment are used efficiently to meet production targets. O*NET Task ID 33	0.5
Review processing schedules or production orders to make decisions concerning inventory requirements, staffing requirements, work procedures, or duty assignments, considering budgetary limitations and time constraints. O*NET Task ID 34	0.5
Review operations and confer with technical or administrative staff to resolve production or processing problems. O*NET Task ID 35	0.5
Initiate or coordinate inventory or cost control programs. O*NET Task ID 37	0.5
Set and monitor product standards, examining samples of raw products or directing testing during processing, to ensure finished products are of prescribed quality. O*NET Task ID 39	0.5
Develop or implement production tracking or quality control systems, analyzing production, quality control, maintenance, or other operational reports to detect production problems. O*NET Task ID 40	0.5
Review plans and confer with research or support staff to develop new products or processes. O*NET Task ID 41	0.5
Coordinate or recommend procedures for facility or equipment maintenance or modification, including the replacement of machines. O*NET Task ID 43	0.5
Maintain current knowledge of the quality control field, relying on current literature pertaining to materials use, technological advances, or statistical studies. O*NET Task ID 44	0.5
Negotiate materials prices with suppliers. O*NET Task ID 45	0.5
Conduct site audits to ensure adherence to safety and environmental regulations. O*NET Task ID 21332	0.5
Develop or enforce procedures for normal operation of manufacturing systems. O*NET Task ID 21333	0.5
Implement operational and emergency procedures. O*NET Task ID 21334	0.5
Maintain records to demonstrate compliance with safety and environmental laws, regulations, or policies. O*NET Task ID 21335	0.5
Monitor permit requirements for updates. O*NET Task ID 21336	0.5
Optimize operational costs and productivity consistent with safety and environmental rules and regulations. O*NET Task ID 21337	0.5
Prepare reports on operations and system productivity or efficiency. O*NET Task ID 21338	0.5
再显示 9 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Hire, train, evaluate, or discharge staff or resolve personnel grievances. O*NET Task ID 36	0.0
Supervise subordinate employees. O*NET Task ID 21339	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息

ILO

ESCO 职业词汇

footwear quality managerESCO 1321.1.2.1
Footwear quality managers implement, manage and promote the quality systems in the company, using adequate tools and methodologies based on national, international or company standards. They are in charge of establishing requirements and objectives, as well as preparing documents. They analyse complaints, and promote and coordinate corrective and preventive measures. They promote an effective internal and external communication and ensure the consumer's demands are met. They are responsible for the definition of instruments which monitor and control of the quality systems, namely internal or external auditing, and they participate in the internal auditing.
metal production managerESCO 1321.1.1.8
Metal production managers organise and manage the day-to-day and long-term project work in a metal fabrication factory, to process basic metals into fabricated metals. They create and schedule production plans, recruit new staff, enforce safety and company policies, and strive for customer satisfaction through guaranteeing the product's quality.\
chemical production managerESCO 1321.1.1.1
Chemical production managers are responsible for the technical coordination and control of the chemical production processes. They steer one or more manufacturing units and oversee the implementation of technical and human means, within the framework of objectives of volume, quality and planning. Chemical production managers design and ensure that the production plans and schedules are met. They are responsible for implementation of the processes designed to ensure quality of the manufactured product, good working conditions and environmental practices, and safety of the workplace.
leather goods quality managerESCO 1321.1.2.2
Leather goods quality managers manage and promote the systems of quality assurance implemented in the organisations. They carry out the tasks in order to achieve predefined requirements and objectives, fostering the internal and external communication, while aiming for the continuous improvement and the customer satisfaction.
leather wet processing department managerESCO 1321.1.1.6.2
Leather wet processing department managers plan and organise the work, the staff and equipment of the department involving the washing of the raw hides or skins. They remove unwanted elements, they weigh and prepare it for tanning. They coordinate supply of chemicals and raw materials. They perform elaboration of manufacturing recipes and monitor quality.
leather production managerESCO 1321.1.1.6
Leather production managers plan all aspects of the leather production process. They ensure the required throughput of the factory in terms of quality and quantity of the leather. They organise the production staff. They monitor and ensure the operation of machinery and equipment. They cooperate with managers of each production department.
clothing operations managerESCO 1321.1.1.2
Clothing operations managers schedule orders and delivery times in order to assure the efficient flow of the production system.
metallurgical managerESCO 1321.1.1.7
Metallurgical managers coordinate and implement short and medium term metallurgical or steel-making production schedules, and coordinate the development, support and improvement of steel-making processes, and the reliability efforts of the maintenance and engineering departments. They also partner with ongoing remediation initiatives.
textile operations managerESCO 3122.4.17
Textile operations managers schedule orders and delivery times in order to assure the efficient flow of the production system.
manufacturing managerESCO 1321.1
Manufacturing managers plan, oversee and direct the manufacturing process in an organisation. They ensure products and services are efficiently produced within the timeframe and budget given.
footwear production managerESCO 1321.1.1.4
Footwear production managers plan, distribute, and coordinate all necessary activities of the different footwear manufacturing phases ensuring the adherence to quality standards and production and productivity pre-defined goals.
textile quality managerESCO 1321.1.2.3
Textile quality managers implement, manage and promote quality systems. They make sure that the textile products adheres to the quality standards of the organisation. Textile quality managers therefore inspect textile production lines and products.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

제품 생산 관련 관리자KNOW K000001173
Job outlook: 증가(16%) 현상유지(23%) 감소(60%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.8K average(50%) 6.75K upper(25%) 9.25K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 69.6
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -생산소요량, 공장의 생산능력, 생산인력 및 성과 등 생산정책에 관하여 총괄관리자 및 각 부서관리자와 협의하여 자금의 한계, 활용인력, 원자재, 판매 등의 생산계획을 수립한다.
- -수립된 생산계획에 따른 제반활동을 작업원에게 지도·조정하고 설비유지나 기계장비의 대체, 생산단가, 품질관리 등에 관해 권고하고 의사결정을 한다.
- -직원의 신상관리, 포상실시, 근무평정, 인력계획 및 노사관계를 유지하기 위한 조직·인사·노무 관리업무를 총괄한다.
- -품질 및 생산 관리업무를 위하여 조업 이상 발생 시 원인을 분석하고 대책을 수립한다.
- -품질 및 생산성 향상을 위한 작업방법의 개선방향과 품질경향분석을 지시하여 전반적인 문제를 조정하고 해결한다.
- -생산실적을 분석·검토하고 총괄관리자에게 생산기획업무와 실적을 보고한다.
- -생산업무에 대한 전반적인 문제를 조정하고 해결한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
조직체계의 분석 및 평가(99) · 물적자원 관리(99) · 품질관리분석(98) · 재정 관리(97) · 인적자원 관리(96)
Knowledge
상품 제조 및 공정(92) · 식품생산(86) · 화학(85) · 사무(83) · 안전과 보안(79)
Work environment
건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(95) · 갈등 상황(93) · 불쾌하거나 무례한 사람 상대(89) · 의사결정 권한(89) · 이메일 이용하기(88)
Related occupations
건설 및 광업 관련 관리자 · 전기·가스 및 수도 관련 관리자
건설 및 광업 관련 관리자KNOW K000000895
Job outlook: 증가(31%) 현상유지(35%) 감소(32%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.0K average(50%) 7.0K upper(25%) 8.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 66.3
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- [건설관리자]
- -건설, 구조물, 시설 및 시스템의 유지관리와 관련된 활동을 기획, 조직하고 지휘한다.
- -작업절차가 명세서와 맞도록 하기 위하여 건설현장에서 작업자들을 지휘하고 감독한다.
- -하도급업자 및 부하직원을 고용하고 활동을 감독한다.
- -인력, 장비 및 사용되는 기술이 적정한지 판단하고 생산현장의 효율성을 평가한다.
- -안전규정을 지키고 있는지 확인한다.
- [광업관리자]
- -광산, 석유 및 가스 산업체의 운영을 감독하고 분석한다.
- -인력, 장비 및 사용되는 기술이 적정한지 판단하고 생산현장의 효율성을 평가한다.
- -안전규정을 지키고 있는지 확인한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
물적자원 관리(100) · 재정 관리(99) · 공간지각력(98) · 인적자원 관리(97) · 품질관리분석(94)
Knowledge
건축 및 설계(97) · 법(87) · 안전과 보안(82) · 공학과 기술(78) · 경영 및 행정(76)
Work environment
갈등 상황(97) · 불쾌하거나 무례한 사람 상대(96) · 고지대 작업(96) · 매우 춥거나 더운 기온(95) · 전화 대화하기(92)
Related occupations
전기·가스 및 수도 관련 관리자 · 제품 생산 관련 관리자
전기·가스 및 수도 관련 관리자KNOW K000001018
Job outlook: 증가(26%) 현상유지(46%) 감소(26%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.25K average(50%) 7.0K upper(25%) 9.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 72.9
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -전기 공급 및 시스템을 유지, 관리, 기획, 조직하고 지휘한다.
- -작업절차가 명세서와 맞도록 하기 위하여 현장에서 작업자들을 지휘하고 감독한다.
- -하도급업자 및 부하직원을 고용하고 활동을 감독한다.
- -전기, 수도, 가스, 증기 및 온수산업에서 운영을 감독하고 분석한다.
- -인력, 장비 및 사용되는 기술이 적정한지 판단하고 필요할 때 작업스케줄이나 장비를 바꾸기 위해 생산현장의 효율성을 평가한다.
- -안전규정을 지키고 있는지 확인한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
품질관리분석(94) · 물적자원 관리(94) · 판단과 의사결정(93) · 재정 관리(93) · 인적자원 관리(92)
Knowledge
건축 및 설계(93) · 물리(93) · 공학과 기술(85) · 안전과 보안(83) · 법(82)
Work environment
건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(94) · 고지대 작업(94) · 전화 대화하기(92) · 실외 근무(90) · 이메일 이용하기(90)
Related occupations
건설 및 광업 관련 관리자 · 제품 생산 관련 관리자

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

AI暴露度

Task-level exposure

职业信息

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

ESCO 职业词汇