验光师

医疗保健

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.24

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算,并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中,达到或高于此值的占 79%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments.

O*NET Task ID 4205

1.0
Perform administrative duties, such as tracking inventory and sales, submitting patient insurance information, and performing simple bookkeeping.

O*NET Task ID 4206

1.0
Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.

O*NET Task ID 4201

0.5
Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.

O*NET Task ID 4202

0.5
Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.

O*NET Task ID 4204

0.5
Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.

O*NET Task ID 4207

0.5
Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses.

O*NET Task ID 4212

0.5
Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist.

O*NET Task ID 4215

0.5
Arrange and maintain displays of optical merchandise.

O*NET Task ID 4216

0.5
Order and purchase frames and lenses.

O*NET Task ID 18551

0.5
Prepare work orders and instructions for grinding lenses and fabricating eyeglasses.

O*NET Task ID 4203

0.0
Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general.

O*NET Task ID 4208

0.0
Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands.

O*NET Task ID 4209

0.0
Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.

O*NET Task ID 4210

0.0
Instruct clients in how to wear and care for eyeglasses.

O*NET Task ID 4211

0.0
Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses.

O*NET Task ID 4213

0.0
Repair damaged frames.

O*NET Task ID 4214

0.0
Fabricate lenses to meet prescription specifications.

O*NET Task ID 4217

0.0
Grind lens edges, or apply coatings to lenses.

O*NET Task ID 4218

0.0
Assemble eyeglasses by cutting and edging lenses, and fitting the lenses into frames.

O*NET Task ID 4219

0.0
Supervise the training of student opticians.

O*NET Task ID 4220

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息