Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare legal documents, including briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.Details
O*NET Task ID 1634
1.0
Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.Details
O*NET Task ID 18491
1.0
Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.Details
O*NET Task ID 1636
0.5
Direct and coordinate law office activity, including delivery of subpoenas.Details
O*NET Task ID 1639
0.5
Keep and monitor legal volumes to ensure that law library is up-to-date.Details
O*NET Task ID 1641
0.5
Appraise and inventory real and personal property for estate planning.Details
O*NET Task ID 1642
0.5
Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.Details
O*NET Task ID 18492
0.5
File pleadings with court clerk.Details
O*NET Task ID 18494
0.5
Arbitrate disputes between parties and assist in the real estate closing process, such as by reviewing title searches.Details
O*NET Task ID 18496
0.5
Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.Details
O*NET Task ID 21062
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Legal and Related Associate Professionals
法律及有关助理专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Legal and related associate professionals perform support functions in courts of law or in law offices, provide services related to such legal matters as insurance contracts, the transferring of property and the granting of loans and other financial transactions or conduct investigations for clients.
Tasks
(a) documenting court proceedings and judgements;
(b) serving statements of claims, summonses, warrants, subpoenas and other court orders;
(c) maintaining order in court and hearing rooms;
(d) preparing legal documents including trial briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills and contracts and preparing, papers summarizing legal positions or setting out conditions of loans or insurance;
(e) investigating facts, assembling evidence and researching relevant statutes, decisions and other legal documents to prepare cases;
(f) advising clients on legal matters;
(g) examining documentation such as mortgages, liens, judgements, easements, contracts and maps in order to verify properties’ legal descriptions and ownership;
(h) preparing documents relating to transfer of real estate, stocks or other matters requiring formal registration;
(i) investigating possible cases of theft of goods, money or information from business establishments and of other possible cases of unlawful behaviour by customers or employees;
(j) investigating establishments or the circumstances and behaviour of persons on behalf of clients.
Example occupations
Bailiff · Conveyancing clerk · Court clerk · Judge’s clerk · Justice of the peace · Law clerk · Legal assistant · Paralegal · Private detective · Title searcher
Court clerks provide assistance to judges in a court institution. They handle enquiries on court proceedings, and assist judges in various tasks such as performing legal research in preparation of cases or writing opinion pieces. They also contact parties involved in cases and brief judges and other court officials.
court bailiffESCO 3411.4
Court bailiffs maintain order and security in courtrooms. They transport offenders to and from the courtroom, ensure necessary supplies are present in the courtroom, and investigate the premises and examine individuals to ensure there are no threats. They also open and close court, and call witnesses.
store detectiveESCO 3411.8.1
Store detectives monitor the activities in the store in order to prevent and detect shoplifting. Once the individual is caught red-handed, they take all the legal measures, including announcing the police.
private detectiveESCO 3411.8
Private detectives research and analyse information to uncover facts for personal, corporate or legal reasons, depending on their clients. They conduct surveillance activities, which includes taking photos, doing background checks and interviewing individuals. Private detectives may help in criminal and civil cases, child custody, financial fraud, on-line harassment and may search for missing people. They compile all the information into a file and hand it to their clients for further action.
legal assistantESCO 3411.7
Legal assistants work closely together with lawyers and legal representatives in the research and preparation of cases brought to courts. They assist in the paper work of cases and management of the administrative side of court affairs.
court administrative officerESCO 3411.3
Court administrative officers perform administrative and assisting duties for the court and judges. They are designated to accept or reject applications for informal probate and informal appointment of a personal representative. They manage case accounts and handle official documents. Court administrative officers perform assisting duties during a court trial, such as calling out the cases and identification of parties, keeping notes, and recording orders from the judge..
conveyance clerkESCO 3411.2
Conveyance clerks provide services for the legal transference of legal titles and properties from one party to another. They exchange the necessary contracts and ensure all properties, titles and rights are transfered.
court enforcement officerESCO 3411.6
Court enforcement officers enforce orders of court judgements such as managing the recovery of money owed, seizing of goods, and selling goods in public auctions to obtain the money owed. They also send summons and arrest warrants to ensure attendance in court or other judicial procedures.
case administratorESCO 3411.1
Case administrators supervise the progress of criminal and civil cases from the point of opening to closing. They review the case files and case progression to ensure proceedings occur compliant with legislation. They also ensure the proceedings occur in a timely manner and that everything has been concluded before closing cases.
justice of the peaceESCO 2612.2
Justices of the peace deal with small claims and disputes, and minor offences. They ensure the keeping of the peace within their jurisdiction, and provide mediation between disputing parties.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
공문, 문서 주고받기(96) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(95) · 치열한 경쟁(94) · 연설, 발표, 회의하기(89) · 앉아서 근무(89)
Related occupations
법무사 및 집행관 · 변리사 · 변호사 · 판사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -0.3%
Median wage: $63K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
BLS occupational group: Paralegals and legal assistants
与本职业相关的近期变化
📄
2026年4月: OpenAI Jobs Transition Framework (April 2026) classifies paralegals in the 18% high-risk cluster: heavy document review, citation checking, and templated drafting are core LLM strengths.
2026年3月: HBR: Paralegals classified as automation-vulnerable due to high text-processing task share. Job postings declining as AI handles document review and legal research.
