铺路设备操作员
建筑、维护与维修AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.13
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 97%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.O*NET Task ID 4796 | 0.0 |
Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.O*NET Task ID 4797 | 0.0 |
Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.O*NET Task ID 4798 | 0.0 |
Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.O*NET Task ID 4799 | 0.0 |
Coordinate truck dumping.O*NET Task ID 4800 | 0.0 |
Set up and tear down equipment.O*NET Task ID 4801 | 0.0 |
Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.O*NET Task ID 4802 | 0.0 |
Shovel blacktop.O*NET Task ID 4803 | 0.0 |
Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.O*NET Task ID 4804 | 0.0 |
Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.O*NET Task ID 4805 | 0.0 |
Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.O*NET Task ID 4806 | 0.0 |
Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.O*NET Task ID 4807 | 0.0 |
Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.O*NET Task ID 4808 | 0.0 |
Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.O*NET Task ID 4809 | 0.0 |
Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.O*NET Task ID 4810 | 0.0 |
Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.O*NET Task ID 4811 | 0.0 |
Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 4812 | 0.0 |
Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.O*NET Task ID 4813 | 0.0 |
Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.O*NET Task ID 4814 | 0.0 |
Control traffic.O*NET Task ID 20143 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page