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计算机与数学

AI暴露度

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.311
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
来源数据集
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.49
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 21%。
来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery. O*NET Task ID 14731	1.0
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems. O*NET Task ID 14732	1.0
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools. O*NET Task ID 14733	1.0
Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption. O*NET Task ID 14735	1.0
Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers. O*NET Task ID 14736	1.0
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues. O*NET Task ID 14737	1.0
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems. O*NET Task ID 14738	1.0
Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. O*NET Task ID 14739	1.0
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service. O*NET Task ID 14740	1.0
Identify or document backup or recovery plans. O*NET Task ID 14741	1.0
Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns. O*NET Task ID 14742	1.0
Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly. O*NET Task ID 14743	1.0
Develop Web site performance metrics. O*NET Task ID 14745	1.0
Identify or address interoperability requirements. O*NET Task ID 14746	1.0
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition. O*NET Task ID 14747	1.0
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security. O*NET Task ID 14748	1.0
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications. O*NET Task ID 14750	1.0
Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates. O*NET Task ID 14752	1.0
Document application and Web site changes or change procedures. O*NET Task ID 14753	1.0
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision. O*NET Task ID 14754	1.0
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use. O*NET Task ID 14755	1.0
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software. O*NET Task ID 14757	1.0
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution. O*NET Task ID 14758	1.0
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content. O*NET Task ID 14759	1.0
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance. O*NET Task ID 14761	1.0
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites. O*NET Task ID 14762	1.0
Develop testing routines and procedures. O*NET Task ID 14763	1.0
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness. O*NET Task ID 14764	1.0
Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications. O*NET Task ID 14765	1.0
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel. O*NET Task ID 14734	0.5
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems. O*NET Task ID 14744	0.5
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data. O*NET Task ID 14749	0.5
Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations. O*NET Task ID 14751	0.5
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability. O*NET Task ID 14756	0.5
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation. O*NET Task ID 14760	0.5
再显示 25 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息

ILO

ESCO 职业词汇

ICT security administratorESCO 2529.5
ICT security administrators plan and carry out security measures to protect information and data from unauthorised access, deliberate attack, theft and corruption.
digital forensics expertESCO 2529.2
Digital forensics experts retrieve and analyse information from computers and other types of data storage devices. They examine digital media that may have been hidden, encrypted or damaged, in a forensic manner with the aim to identify, preserve, recover, analyse and present facts and opinions about the digital information.
ICT security consultantESCO 2529.6
ICT security consultants advise and implement solutions to control access to data and programs. They promote a safe exchange of information.
chief ICT security officerESCO 2529.1
Chief ICT security officers protect company and employee information against unauthorized access. They also define the Information System security policy, manage security deployment across all Information Systems and ensure the provision of information availability.
ethical hackerESCO 2529.3
Ethical hackers perform security vulnerability assessments and penetration tests in accordance with industry-accepted methods and protocols. They analyse systems for potential vulnerabilities that may result from improper system configuration, hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses.
ICT security managerESCO 2529.7
ICT security managers propose and implement necessary security updates. They advise, support, inform and provide training and security awareness and take direct action on all or part of a network or system.
knowledge engineerESCO 2529.8
Knowledge engineers integrate structured knowledge into computer systems (knowledge bases) in order to solve complex problems normally requiring a high level of human expertise or artificial intelligence methods. They are also responsible for eliciting or extracting knowledge from information sources, maintaining this knowledge, and making it available to the organisation or users. To achieve this, they are aware of knowledge representation and maintenance techniques (rules, frames, semantic nets, ontologies) and use knowledge extraction techniques and tools. They can design and build expert or artificial intelligence systems that use this knowledge.
ICT resilience managerESCO 2529.4
ICT resilience managers research, plan and develop models, policies, methods, techniques and tools that enhance an organisation's cyber security, resilience and disaster recovery.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

정보 보안 전문가KNOW K000000832
Job outlook: 증가(43%) 현상유지(17%) 감소(40%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.788K average(50%) 6.0K upper(25%) 8.373K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 70.4
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -조직의 정보보호 정책, 표준, 기본방침, 절차, 모니터링 방법 등을 분석하여 정보보호 관련 환경수준을 평가한다.
- -네트워크의 위험하고 취약한 요소를 파악하여 대비책을 마련한다.
- -인트라넷, 엑스트라넷, 업무 관련 솔루션 및 제휴업체를 연결하는 정보보호 아키텍쳐를 구현한다.
- -조직의 정보보호 수준을 최상으로 유지하기 위해 정기적으로 정보보호 수준을 평가하고, 새롭게 대두되는 정보보호 방식을 채택한다.
- -인터넷망을 통한 외부로부터의 불법적인 침입을 차단하기 위해 방화벽을 구축한다.
- -외부로부터의 불법적인 침입을 탐지하기 위한 시스템을 개발한다.
- -컴퓨터 시스템에 대한 접근 권한을 부여한다.
- -컴퓨터 바이러스 백신 프로그램을 개발·보급한다.
- -컴퓨터 바이러스에 감염된 데이터를 복구한다.
- -정보보호 관련 소프트웨어 제품을 기획한다.
- -정보보호 업무 전반에 대하여 최고 경영자 및 업무관리자에게 보고하고, 이들을 대상으로 교육한다.
- -정보보호제도 입안 과정에 참여하여 기술 규격 및 표준화 제정에 협력한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
기술 분석(99) · 전산(99) · 문제 해결(97) · 논리적 분석(95) · 모니터링(Monitoring)(94)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(95) · 통신(95) · 법(82) · 영어(81) · 공학과 기술(79)
Work environment
앉아서 근무(89) · 이메일 이용하기(89) · 다른 사람과의 상호작용(87) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(84) · 재택근무(84)
Related occupations
네트워크시스템개발자(네트워크엔지니어)
네트워크시스템개발자(네트워크엔지니어)KNOW K000000968
Job outlook: 증가(22%) 현상유지(32%) 감소(45%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.1K average(50%) 6.0K upper(25%) 9.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 70
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -전체적인 네트워크시스템의 구조를 분석하고 평가하여 문제점과 개선책을 도출한다.
- -사용자의 요구사항에 부합되는 기본적인 네트워크 시스템의 구조를 기능성, 안정성, 확장성, 변경가능성, 관리 용이성에 입각하여 설계한다.
- -구성요소에 대한 세부적 사양을 설정한다
- -네트워크 관련 시스템에 대한 조사·분석과 벤치마킹의 과정을 통해 활용 가능성을 평가한다.
- -평가 검증된 네트워크 시스템을 기초로 세부적으로 시스템을 설계한다.
- -시스템 구축 전에 네트워크 장비들에 대한 설치 위치, 환경, 케이블 등의 구비 요건을 확인·점검한다.
- -시스템이 도입되면 단위 시스템에 대한 인터페이스와 설치 과정을 통해 시스템의 기능과 성능을 평가한다. -
- -단위 시스템의 평가가 완료되면 전체적으로 네트워크 시스템과 컴퓨터 시스템들을 통합 연동하여 종합적으로 평가하고 분석한다.
- -통합 구축된 네트워크 시스템의 시험 평가가 완료되면, 실제 운영에 대비한 네트워크 시스템의 운영 관리체계를 정립한다.
- -구축 완료된 네트워크 시스템에 대해서 일정 기간 실제 운영한 데이터를 분석·평가하여 시스템의 조정과정을 거쳐 기능과 성능을 향상시킨다.
- -네트워크의 고장이 발생하였을 경우 네트워크 관리자와 함께 원인을 파악하고, 복구를 위한 대책을 강구한다.
- -네트워크 시스템에 관한 보안 정책을 수립하고, 네트워크를 통한 해킹을 방지하기 위한 기술적 보안과 관리적 보안을 설계한다.
- -네트워크의 기술 동향 및 추세를 지속적으로 조사·분석하여 정보기술의 변화에 대비한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(97) · 기술 설계(97) · 장비의 유지(97) · 고장의 발견.수리(96) · 작동 점검(95)
Knowledge
통신(97) · 컴퓨터와 전자공학(90) · 영어(81) · 공학과 기술(81) · 고객서비스(66)
Work environment
이메일 이용하기(88) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(84) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(84) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(84) · 전화 대화하기(83)
Related occupations
정보 보안 전문가

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

AI暴露度

Task-level exposure

职业信息

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

ESCO 职业词汇