Architectural and Civil Drafters
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- رمز O*NET-SOC
- 17-3011.00
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
تُعرض أسماء المهن وأوصاف المهام بالإنجليزية كما نُشرت. أما التسميات، ومنها أنواع المهام، فمترجمة.
التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي
- مصدر البيانات: BLSتاريخ النشر: 2026-08
مرتفع· نسبي
منخفضأربع فئات نسبيةمرتفع جدًاقيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
أربع فئات نسبية (منخفض / متوسط / مرتفع / مرتفع جدًا)
831 مهنة تفصيلية في جدول توقعات التوظيف لدى BLS. وتُسند القيمة على مستوى رمز مصفوفة التوظيف الوطنية (NEM)، فالمهن التي تشترك في الرمز نفسه تأخذ النطاق نفسه
- مصدر البيانات: Anthropicتاريخ النشر: 2026-03
0.000
0.000نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.745المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض المرصود، 0–1 كما نُشر
مربوط بمهام O*NET
منشورة لكل مهنة في SOC 2018؛ وكل مهنة في O*NET تحمل رمز SOC 2018 نفسه تأخذ هذه القيمة
- مصدر البيانات: ILOتاريخ النشر: 2025
0.35
0.09نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.70قيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، 0–1 كما نُشر
قيمة منشورة على مستوى مجموعة الوحدة في ISCO-08. رُبطت بهذه المهنة بتطبيق جداول التناظر الرسمية لمكتب إحصاءات العمل الأمريكي (BLS) (من ISCO-08 إلى SOC 2010، ومن SOC 2010 إلى SOC 2018) كما نُشرت، والتناظر كلي أو جزئي
ما نوع القيمة التي ينشرها هذا المصدر
فئة BLS رتبة نسبية لا مستوى مطلق، وليست قياسًا مباشرًا: فهي تجمع الرتب المئينية للمهنة في عدة دراسات منشورة في أربع فئات. وهي ليست توقّعًا للتوظيف أو الأجور، ولا احتمالًا للتبني، ولا تفرّق بين الأتمتة والتعزيز.
التعرض للذكاء الاصطناعي (معيار OpenAI)
28 مهمة مقيَّمة · 27 مهمة بقيمة β ≥ 0.5 (96.4%)
β = التعرّض المباشر (E1) + 0.5 × التعرّض عند توفر الأدوات (E2)، وفق تعريف المستودع المصدري.
- وحدة المصدر: مهام O*NET 27.2 ← رمز المهنة في O*NET 31.0
- عدد المهام المقيَّمة غير الموجودة في قائمة مهام O*NET 31.0: 2؛ وتبقى درجاتها كما نُشرت وفق O*NET 27.2.
- المصدر
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- الإصدار
- gh-main-0471612
- الترخيص
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
المهام
أوصاف المهام من O*NET® 31.0 Database، والمهام الأساسية أولًا.
| المهمة | النوع | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters. | أساسية | 0 |
| Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing. | أساسية | 1 |
| Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials. | تكميلية | 1 |
| Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs. | تكميلية | 1 |
| Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
| Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
معلومات مهنية
المصادر والإسناد
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 17-3011.00 Architectural and Civil Drafters
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.