- رمز O*NET-SOC
- 47-2181.00
Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.
تُعرض أسماء المهن وأوصاف المهام بالإنجليزية كما نُشرت. أما التسميات، ومنها أنواع المهام، فمترجمة.
التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي
- مصدر البيانات: BLSتاريخ النشر: 2026-08
منخفض· نسبي
منخفضأربع فئات نسبيةمرتفع جدًاقيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
أربع فئات نسبية (منخفض / متوسط / مرتفع / مرتفع جدًا)
831 مهنة تفصيلية في جدول توقعات التوظيف لدى BLS. وتُسند القيمة على مستوى رمز مصفوفة التوظيف الوطنية (NEM)، فالمهن التي تشترك في الرمز نفسه تأخذ النطاق نفسه
- مصدر البيانات: Anthropicتاريخ النشر: 2026-03
0.016
0.000نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.745المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض المرصود، 0–1 كما نُشر
مربوط بمهام O*NET
منشورة لكل مهنة في SOC 2018؛ وكل مهنة في O*NET تحمل رمز SOC 2018 نفسه تأخذ هذه القيمة
- مصدر البيانات: ILOتاريخ النشر: 2025
0.13
0.09نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.70قيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، 0–1 كما نُشر
قيمة منشورة على مستوى مجموعة الوحدة في ISCO-08. رُبطت بهذه المهنة بتطبيق جداول التناظر الرسمية لمكتب إحصاءات العمل الأمريكي (BLS) (من ISCO-08 إلى SOC 2010، ومن SOC 2010 إلى SOC 2018) كما نُشرت، والتناظر كلي أو جزئي
ما نوع القيمة التي ينشرها هذا المصدر
فئة BLS رتبة نسبية لا مستوى مطلق، وليست قياسًا مباشرًا: فهي تجمع الرتب المئينية للمهنة في عدة دراسات منشورة في أربع فئات. وهي ليست توقّعًا للتوظيف أو الأجور، ولا احتمالًا للتبني، ولا تفرّق بين الأتمتة والتعزيز.
التعرض للذكاء الاصطناعي (معيار OpenAI)
28 مهمة مقيَّمة · 2 مهمة بقيمة β ≥ 0.5 (7.1%)
β = التعرّض المباشر (E1) + 0.5 × التعرّض عند توفر الأدوات (E2)، وفق تعريف المستودع المصدري.
- وحدة المصدر: مهام O*NET 27.2 ← رمز المهنة في O*NET 31.0
- عدد المهام المقيَّمة غير الموجودة في قائمة مهام O*NET 31.0: 3؛ وتبقى درجاتها كما نُشرت وفق O*NET 27.2.
- المصدر
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- الإصدار
- gh-main-0471612
- الترخيص
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
المهام
أوصاف المهام من O*NET® 31.0 Database، والمهام الأساسية أولًا.
| المهمة | النوع | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs. | أساسية | 0 |
| Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions. | أساسية | 0 |
| Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs. | أساسية | 0 |
| Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles. | أساسية | 0 |
| Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools. | أساسية | 0 |
| Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials. | أساسية | 0 |
| Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces. | أساسية | 0 |
| Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles. | أساسية | 0 |
| Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks. | أساسية | 0 |
| Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces. | أساسية | 0 |
| Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms. | أساسية | 0 |
| Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers. | أساسية | 0 |
| Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs. | أساسية | 0 |
| Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials. | أساسية | 0 |
| Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs. | تكميلية | 0.5 |
معلومات مهنية
المصادر والإسناد
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 47-2181.00 Roofers
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.