Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- رمز O*NET-SOC
- 49-9021.00
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.
تُعرض أسماء المهن وأوصاف المهام بالإنجليزية كما نُشرت. أما التسميات، ومنها أنواع المهام، فمترجمة.
التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي
- مصدر البيانات: BLSتاريخ النشر: 2026-08
متوسط· نسبي
منخفضأربع فئات نسبيةمرتفع جدًاقيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
أربع فئات نسبية (منخفض / متوسط / مرتفع / مرتفع جدًا)
831 مهنة تفصيلية في جدول توقعات التوظيف لدى BLS. وتُسند القيمة على مستوى رمز مصفوفة التوظيف الوطنية (NEM)، فالمهن التي تشترك في الرمز نفسه تأخذ النطاق نفسه
- مصدر البيانات: Anthropicتاريخ النشر: 2026-03
0.019
0.000نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.745المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض المرصود، 0–1 كما نُشر
مربوط بمهام O*NET
منشورة لكل مهنة في SOC 2018؛ وكل مهنة في O*NET تحمل رمز SOC 2018 نفسه تأخذ هذه القيمة
- مصدر البيانات: ILOتاريخ النشر: 2025
0.21
0.09نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.70قيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، 0–1 كما نُشر
قيمة منشورة على مستوى مجموعة الوحدة في ISCO-08. رُبطت بهذه المهنة بتطبيق جداول التناظر الرسمية لمكتب إحصاءات العمل الأمريكي (BLS) (من ISCO-08 إلى SOC 2010، ومن SOC 2010 إلى SOC 2018) كما نُشرت، والتناظر كلي أو جزئي
ما نوع القيمة التي ينشرها هذا المصدر
فئة BLS رتبة نسبية لا مستوى مطلق، وليست قياسًا مباشرًا: فهي تجمع الرتب المئينية للمهنة في عدة دراسات منشورة في أربع فئات. وهي ليست توقّعًا للتوظيف أو الأجور، ولا احتمالًا للتبني، ولا تفرّق بين الأتمتة والتعزيز.
التعرض للذكاء الاصطناعي (معيار OpenAI)
30 مهمة مقيَّمة · 4 مهمة بقيمة β ≥ 0.5 (13.3%)
β = التعرّض المباشر (E1) + 0.5 × التعرّض عند توفر الأدوات (E2)، وفق تعريف المستودع المصدري.
- وحدة المصدر: مهام O*NET 27.2 ← رمز المهنة في O*NET 31.0
- جميع المهام المقيَّمة موجودة في قائمة مهام O*NET 31.0.
- المصدر
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- الإصدار
- gh-main-0471612
- الترخيص
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
المهام
أوصاف المهام من O*NET® 31.0 Database، والمهام الأساسية أولًا.
| المهمة | النوع | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment. | أساسية | 0 |
| Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring. | أساسية | 0 |
| Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions. | أساسية | 0 |
| Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers. | أساسية | 0 |
| Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area. | أساسية | 0 |
| Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers. | أساسية | 0 |
| Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks. | أساسية | 0 |
| Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools. | أساسية | 0 |
| Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions. | أساسية | 0 |
| Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders. | أساسية | 1 |
| Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming. | أساسية | 0 |
| Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms. | أساسية | 0 |
| Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters. | أساسية | 0 |
| Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills. | أساسية | 0 |
| Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment. | أساسية | 0 |
| Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools. | أساسية | 0 |
| Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions. | أساسية | 1 |
| Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems. | أساسية | 0 |
| Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition. | أساسية | 0 |
| Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Supervise and instruct assistants. | أساسية | 0 |
| Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments. | أساسية | 0 |
| Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. | أساسية | 0 |
| Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants. | أساسية | 0 |
| Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks. | أساسية | 0 |
معلومات مهنية
المصادر والإسناد
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 49-9021.00 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.