Home Appliance Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- رمز O*NET-SOC
- 49-9031.00
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.
تُعرض أسماء المهن وأوصاف المهام بالإنجليزية كما نُشرت. أما التسميات، ومنها أنواع المهام، فمترجمة.
التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي
- مصدر البيانات: BLSتاريخ النشر: 2026-08
متوسط· نسبي
منخفضأربع فئات نسبيةمرتفع جدًاقيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
أربع فئات نسبية (منخفض / متوسط / مرتفع / مرتفع جدًا)
831 مهنة تفصيلية في جدول توقعات التوظيف لدى BLS. وتُسند القيمة على مستوى رمز مصفوفة التوظيف الوطنية (NEM)، فالمهن التي تشترك في الرمز نفسه تأخذ النطاق نفسه
- مصدر البيانات: Anthropicتاريخ النشر: 2026-03
0.000
0.000نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.745المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض المرصود، 0–1 كما نُشر
مربوط بمهام O*NET
منشورة لكل مهنة في SOC 2018؛ وكل مهنة في O*NET تحمل رمز SOC 2018 نفسه تأخذ هذه القيمة
- مصدر البيانات: ILOتاريخ النشر: 2025
0.17
0.09نطاق القيم المعروضة هنا0.70قيمة على مستوى المجموعة المهنية
المقياس والأساس والمصدر
مؤشر التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، 0–1 كما نُشر
قيمة منشورة على مستوى مجموعة الوحدة في ISCO-08. رُبطت بهذه المهنة بتطبيق جداول التناظر الرسمية لمكتب إحصاءات العمل الأمريكي (BLS) (من ISCO-08 إلى SOC 2010، ومن SOC 2010 إلى SOC 2018) كما نُشرت، والتناظر كلي أو جزئي
ما نوع القيمة التي ينشرها هذا المصدر
فئة BLS رتبة نسبية لا مستوى مطلق، وليست قياسًا مباشرًا: فهي تجمع الرتب المئينية للمهنة في عدة دراسات منشورة في أربع فئات. وهي ليست توقّعًا للتوظيف أو الأجور، ولا احتمالًا للتبني، ولا تفرّق بين الأتمتة والتعزيز.
التعرض للذكاء الاصطناعي (معيار OpenAI)
31 مهمة مقيَّمة · 6 مهمة بقيمة β ≥ 0.5 (19.4%)
β = التعرّض المباشر (E1) + 0.5 × التعرّض عند توفر الأدوات (E2)، وفق تعريف المستودع المصدري.
- وحدة المصدر: مهام O*NET 27.2 ← رمز المهنة في O*NET 31.0
- عدد المهام المقيَّمة غير الموجودة في قائمة مهام O*NET 31.0: 2؛ وتبقى درجاتها كما نُشرت وفق O*NET 27.2.
- المصدر
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- الإصدار
- gh-main-0471612
- الترخيص
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
المهام
أوصاف المهام من O*NET® 31.0 Database، والمهام الأساسية أولًا.
| المهمة | النوع | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made. | أساسية | 0 |
| Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds. | أساسية | 0 |
| Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers. | أساسية | 0 |
| Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring. | أساسية | 0 |
| Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed. | أساسية | 0 |
| Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances. | أساسية | 1 |
| Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances. | أساسية | 0 |
| Clean and reinstall parts. | أساسية | 0 |
| Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid. | أساسية | 0 |
| Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary. | أساسية | 0 |
| Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems. | أساسية | 0.5 |
| Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers. | أساسية | 1 |
| Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances. | أساسية | 0 |
| Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools. | أساسية | 0 |
| Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly. | أساسية | 0 |
| Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools. | أساسية | 0 |
| Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks. | أساسية | 0 |
| Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves. | أساسية | 0 |
| Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments. | أساسية | 0 |
| Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame. | أساسية | 0 |
| Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas. | أساسية | 0 |
| Assemble new or reconditioned appliances. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools. | تكميلية | 0 |
| Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation. | تكميلية | 0 |
معلومات مهنية
المصادر والإسناد
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 49-9031.00 Home Appliance Repairers
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.