Tile and Stone Setters
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 47-2044.00
Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.
AI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Low· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.10
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
AI exposure (OpenAI rubric)
25 rated tasks · 4 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (16.0%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tasks
Task statements from the O*NET® 31.0 Database, core tasks first.
| Task | Type | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges. | Core | 0 |
| Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern. | Core | 0.5 |
| Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools. | Core | 0 |
| Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge. | Core | 0 |
| Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base. | Core | 0 |
| Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed. | Core | 0 |
| Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints. | Core | 0.5 |
| Level concrete and allow to dry. | Core | 0 |
| Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen. | Core | 0 |
| Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed. | Core | 0.5 |
| Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units. | Core | 0 |
| Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools. | Core | 0 |
| Cut tile backing to required size, using shears. | Core | 0 |
| Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully. | Core | 0 |
| Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs. | Core | 0 |
| Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile. | Core | 0 |
| Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips. | Core | 0 |
| Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints. | Core | 0 |
| Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant. | Core | 0 |
| Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project. | Supplemental | 1 |
| Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets. | Supplemental | 0 |
| Assist customers in selection of tile and grout. | Supplemental | 0 |
| Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications. | Supplemental | 0 |
| Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader. | Supplemental | 0 |
| Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper. | Supplemental | 0 |
Occupation information
Sources and attribution
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 47-2044.00 Tile and Stone Setters
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.