Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Provide system design and integration recommendations.Details
13-1199
0.122213.4
Design security policies, programs, or practices to ensure adequate security relating to issues such as protection of assets, alarm response, and access card use.Details
13-1199
0.115612.7
Perform risk analyses so that appropriate countermeasures can be developed.Details
13-1199
0.08769.6
Compose descriptions of merchandise for posting to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.Details
13-1199
0.07608.3
Assess the nature and level of threats so that the scope of the problem can be determined.Details
13-1199
0.04074.5
Interpret government regulations and applicable codes to ensure compliance.Details
13-1199
0.03654.0
Analyze corporate intelligence data to identify trends, patterns, or warnings indicating threats to security of people, assets, information, or infrastructure.Details
13-1199
0.03403.7
Prepare, maintain, or update security procedures, security system drawings, or related documentation.Details
13-1199
0.03213.5
Recommend improvements in security systems or procedures.Details
13-1199
0.03213.5
Implement security practices to preserve assets, minimize liabilities, or ensure customer privacy, using parallel servers, hardware redundancy, fail-safe technology, information encryption, or firewalls.Details
13-1199
0.02813.1
Prepare documentation for case reports or court proceedings.Details
13-1199
0.01972.2
Investigate products or markets to determine areas for opportunity or viability for merchandising specific products, using online or offline sources.Details
13-1199
0.01721.9
Create marketing or outreach media, such as brochures or web sites, to communicate sustainability issues, procedures, or objectives.Details
13-1199
0.01711.9
Design or implement products and services to mitigate risk or facilitate use of technology-based tools and methods.Details
13-1199
0.01521.7
Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues.Details
13-1199
0.01491.6
Prepare reports summarizing operational results, financial performance, or accomplishments of specified objectives, goals, or plans.Details
13-1199
0.01391.5
Compose images of products, using video or still cameras, lighting equipment, props, or photo or video editing software.Details
13-1199
0.01321.4
Test security measures for final acceptance and implement or provide procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the measures.Details
13-1199
0.01281.4
Develop or revise business plans for online business, emphasizing factors such as product line, pricing, inventory, or marketing strategy.Details
13-1199
0.01121.2
Promote products in online communities through weblog or discussion-forum postings, e-mail marketing programs, or online advertising.Details
13-1199
0.01031.1
Prepare or organize online storefront marketing material, including product descriptions or subject lines, optimizing content to search engine criteria.Details
13-1199
0.01001.1
Determine the value loss impact and criticality of assets.Details
13-1199
0.01001.1
Design customer interface of online storefront, using web programming or e-commerce software.Details
13-1199
0.00951.0
Correspond with online customers via electronic mail, telephone, or other electronic messaging to address questions or complaints about products, policies, or shipping methods.Details
13-1199
0.00951.0
Provide advice on transportation options, types of carriers, or shipping routes.Details
13-1199
0.00911.0
Analyze technical feasibility of energy saving measures using knowledge of engineering, energy production, energy use, construction, maintenance, system operation, or process systems.Details
13-1199
0.00911.0
Conduct or oversee collection of corporate intelligence to avoid fraud, financial crime, cyber-attack, terrorism, and infrastructure failure.Details
13-1199
0.00770.8
Engineer, install, maintain, or repair security systems, programmable logic controls, or other security-related electronic systems.Details
13-1199
0.00740.8
Collaborate with search engine shopping specialists to place marketing content in desired online locations.Details
13-1199
0.00640.7
Develop or review specifications for design or construction of security systems.Details
13-1199
0.00630.7
Determine location for product listings to maximize exposure to online traffic.Details
13-1199
0.00440.5
Develop sustainability project goals, objectives, initiatives, or strategies in collaboration with other sustainability professionals.Details
13-1199
0.00440.5
Monitor or trace the location of goods.Details
13-1199
0.00390.4
Create or administer training and awareness presentations or materials.Details
13-1199
0.00350.4
Create or maintain plans or other documents related to sustainability projects.Details
13-1199
0.00350.4
Develop reports or presentations to communicate the effectiveness of sustainability initiatives.Details
13-1199
0.00350.4
Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters.Details
13-1199
0.00340.4
Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures.Details
13-1199
0.00330.4
Identify opportunities for strategic improvement or mitigation of business interruption and other risks caused by business, regulatory, or industry-specific change initiatives.Details
13-1199
0.00330.4
Calculate purchase subtotals, taxes, and shipping costs for submission to customers.Details
13-1199
0.00290.3
Purchase new or used items from online or physical sources for resale via retail or auction Web site.Details
13-1199
0.00290.3
Design or implement or establish requirements for security systems, video surveillance, motion detection, or closed-circuit television systems to ensure proper installation and operation.Details
13-1199
0.00290.3
Deliver e-mail confirmation of completed transactions and shipment.Details
13-1199
0.00270.3
Review design drawings or technical documents for completeness, correctness, or appropriateness.Details
13-1199
0.00270.3
Inspect security design features, installations, or programs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations.Details
13-1199
0.00260.3
Integrate online retailing strategy with physical or catalogue retailing operations.Details
13-1199
0.00250.3
Review and revise sustainability proposals or policies.Details
13-1199
0.00230.3
Assess or propose sustainability initiatives, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and acceptance.Details
13-1199
0.00230.3
Educate customers on energy efficiency or answer questions on topics such as the costs of running household appliances or the selection of energy efficient appliances.Details
13-1199
0.00230.3
Identify opportunities to improve the operation, maintenance, or energy efficiency of building or process systems.Details
13-1199
0.00230.3
Review existing disaster recovery, crisis management, or business continuity plans.Details
13-1199
0.00220.2
Provide technical or administrative support for sustainability programs or issues.Details
13-1199
0.00220.2
Select and purchase technical web services, such as web hosting services, online merchant accounts, shopping cart software, payment gateway software, or spyware.Details
13-1199
0.00210.2
Recommend or implement methods to monitor, evaluate, or enable resolution of safety, operations, or compliance interruptions.Details
13-1199
0.00210.2
Disclose merchant information and terms and policies of transactions in online or offline materials.Details
13-1199
0.00200.2
Create, manage, or automate orders or invoices, using order management or invoicing software.Details
13-1199
0.00200.2
Suggest best methods of packaging or labeling products.Details
13-1199
0.00200.2
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index: see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Policy Administration Professionals
Policy administration professionals develop and analyse policies guiding the design, implementation and modification of government and commercial operations and programmes.
Tasks
(a) liaising and consulting with programme administrators and other interested parties to identify policy needs;
(b) reviewing existing policies and legislation to identify anomalies and out-of-date provisions;
(c) researching social, economic and industrial trends, and client expectations of programmes and services provided;
(d) formulating and analysing policy options, preparing briefing papers and recommendations for policy changes, and advising on preferred options;
(e) assessing impacts, financial implications, interactions with other programmes and political and administrative feasibility of policies;
(f) conducting threat and risk assessments and developing responses;
(g) reviewing operations and programmes to ensure consistency with policies of the organization.
Example occupations
Intelligence officer · Policy analyst · Political Adviser
Indirect mapping — this occupation is linked to the ISCO unit group by a rule-based fallback.
Housing policy officers research, analyse and develop housing policies which enable affordable and adequate housing for all. They implement these policies to improve the housing situation of the population by measures such as building affordable housing, supporting people to buy real estate and improving conditions in existing housing. Housing policy officers work closely with partners, external organisations or other stakeholders and provide them with regular updates.
social service consultantESCO 2422.12
Social service consultants aid in the development of policy and procedure for social service programs. They research social service programs and identify areas for improvement, as well as aid in the development of new programs. They fulfil advisory functions for social service organisations.
regional development policy officerESCO 2422.10.14
Regional development policy officers research, analyse and develop regional development policies. They implement policies that aim at reducing regional disparities by fostering economic activities in a region and structural changes such as supporting multi-level governance, rural development and improvement of infrastructure. They work closely with partners, external organisations or other stakeholders and provide them with regular updates.
competition policy officerESCO 2422.10.2
Competition policy officers manage the development of regional and national competition policies and law, in order to regulate competition and competitive practices, to encourage open and transparent trade practices and to protect consumers and businesses.
community development officerESCO 2422.2
Community development officers develop plans to improve quality of life in local communities. They investigate and assess the community's issues and needs, manage resources, and develop implementation strategies. They communicate with the community for investigation purposes, and to inform the community on development plans.
humanitarian advisorESCO 2422.6
Humanitarian advisors ensure strategies to reduce the impact of humanitarian crises on a national and/or international level. They provide professional advice and support and this in collaboration with different partners.
intelligence officerESCO 2422.7
Intelligence officers develop and execute plans to gather information and intelligence. They investigate the lines of enquiry which would provide them with the necessary intelligence, and contact and interview people who may provide intelligence. They write reports on their results, and perform administrative duties to ensure records maintenance.
fiscal affairs policy officerESCO 2422.10.6
Fiscal policy officers research, analyse and develop policies related to taxation and government spending in public policy sectors, and implement these policies to improve the existing regulation around the sector. They work closely with partners, external organisations or other stakeholders and provide them with regular updates.
legal policy officerESCO 2422.10.11
Legal affairs policy officers research, analyse and develop policies related to the legal sector and implement these policies to improve the existing regulation around the sector. They work closely with partners, external organisations or other stakeholders and provide them with regular updates.
cultural policy officerESCO 2422.10.3
Cultural policy officers develop and implement policies to improve and promote cultural activities and events. They manage resources and communicate with the public and media in order to facilitate interest in cultural programs and emphasize their importance in a community.
healthcare consultantESCO 2422.5
Healthcare consultants advise health care organisations on the development of plans to improve patient care and safety. They analyse health care policies and identify issues, and aid in the development of improvement strategies.
government planning inspectorESCO 2422.4
Government planning inspectors monitor the development and implementation of government plans and policies, as well as processing planning and policy proposals, and performing inspections of planning procedures.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
기억력(95) · 범주화(94) · 글쓰기(93) · 읽고 이해하기(91) · 설득(91)
Knowledge
법(88) · 사무(85) · 경영 및 행정(82) · 국어(82) · 상담(78)
Work environment
불쾌하거나 무례한 사람 상대(94) · 갈등 상황(89) · 공문, 문서 주고받기(87) · 결과에 대한 책임(84) · 이메일 이용하기(82)
Related occupations
정부·공공행정전문가
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +3.9%
Median wage: $83K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K