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Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

Food Preparation & Servicelowaugment
BLS 2024-34: +6%
Median Wage: $33,600
Employment: 459K

Overall Exposure

18+6

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

32

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

8

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

14

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

1827
+9

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

3241
+9

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

816
+8

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

1420
+6

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Detailed Metrics Table

YearOverallTheoreticalObservedRiskData Type
20231225410actual
20241528612actual
20251832814actual
202621351016estimated
202724381318estimated
202827411620estimated

Task Breakdown

Plan menus and calculate food quantities for large groups
35%β 0.5
Prepare and cook meals following standardized recipes
12%β 0
Manage inventory and order food supplies
42%β 0.5
Ensure food safety and sanitation compliance
28%β 0.5

About This Occupation

If you work as an Institution or Cafeteria Cook, AI has limited but growing influence on your role. With an automation risk of 14/100 and overall exposure at 18%, this occupation remains largely hands-on. The most AI-impacted area is inventory management and supply ordering at 42% automation, while actual cooking stays at just 12%. This is classified as an 'augment' role, where AI tools assist with planning and logistics rather than replacing physical food preparation. BLS projects +6% growth through 2034, with median annual wage of $33,600. Institutional food service continues to expand as hospitals, schools, and corporate campuses grow, and AI-powered menu planning systems help optimize nutrition, reduce waste, and accommodate dietary restrictions at scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 14%, Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

The AI automation risk score for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria is 14% (2025 data). Overall AI exposure is 18%, with 32% theoretical exposure and 8% observed exposure. The risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +4 points.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria are: Manage inventory and order food supplies (42%), Plan menus and calculate food quantities for large groups (35%), Ensure food safety and sanitation compliance (28%). These rates reflect how much of each task current AI systems can handle, based on research data from Anthropic and academic sources.

The BLS projects +6% employment change for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria from 2024 to 2034. Combined with an overall AI exposure of 18%, this occupation is experiencing both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.