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GIS Specialists

Computer & Mathematicalhighaugment
Projected change (est.): ~+5%
Median Wage (est.): ~$86,900
Employment (est.): ~44K

Overall Exposure

51+16

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

68

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

32

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

39

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

51→66
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

68→83
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

32→47
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

39→52
+13

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Collect and process geospatial data from multiple sources
65%β 1
Create thematic maps and spatial visualizations
58%β 1
Perform spatial analysis and geographic modeling
50%β 0.5
Develop and maintain GIS databases and geodatabases
55%β 1
Consult with stakeholders to define spatial analysis requirements
25%β 0

About This Occupation

If you work as a GIS Specialist, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 39/100 and overall exposure at 51%, this role faces high transformation. The highest-impact area is collecting and processing geospatial data at 65% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +5% growth through 2034. Specialists who combine spatial analysis skills with AI-driven data processing and predictive modeling will be valued.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 2519ILO official

Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified

Indirect mapping — this occupation is linked to the ISCO unit group by a rule-based fallback.

Definition

ILO original text (English)

This unit group covers software and applications developers and analysts not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 251: Software and Applications Developers and Analysts. For instance, the group includes those professionals specializing in quality assurance including software testing.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

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Official occupational information

  • ONET15-1243.01

    Data Warehousing Specialists

    Design, model, or implement corporate data warehousing activities. Program and configure warehouses of database information and provide support to warehouse users.

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  • ONET15-1299.01

    Web Administrators

    Manage web environment design, deployment, development and maintenance activities. Perform testing and quality assurance of web sites and web applications.

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  • ONET15-1299.02

    Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians

    Assist scientists or related professionals in building, maintaining, modifying, or using geographic information systems (GIS) databases. May also perform some custom application development or provide user support.

    View original
  • ONET15-1299.03

    Document Management Specialists

    Implement and administer enterprise-wide document management systems and related procedures that allow organizations to capture, store, retrieve, share, and destroy electronic records and documents.

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  • ONET15-1299.08

    Computer Systems Engineers/Architects

    Design and develop solutions to complex applications problems, system administration issues, or network concerns. Perform systems management and integration functions.

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  • ONET15-1299.09

    Information Technology Project Managers

    Plan, initiate, and manage information technology (IT) projects. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. Serve as liaison between business and technical aspects of projects. Plan project stages and assess business implications for each stage. Monitor progress to assure deadlines, standards, and cost targets are met.

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  • ONET15-2051.01

    Business Intelligence Analysts

    Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

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Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

View original

Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 39%, GIS Specialists faces a moderate level of AI-driven change. Some tasks can be automated, but many require human judgment, creativity, or interpersonal skills that AI cannot yet replicate. The role is more likely to evolve alongside AI than be replaced.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for GIS Specialists is 39% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 51%, with 68% theoretical exposure and 32% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +12 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for GIS Specialists are: Collect and process geospatial data from multiple sources (65%), Create thematic maps and spatial visualizations (58%), Develop and maintain GIS databases and geodatabases (55%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a +5% employment change for GIS Specialists between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 51%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in GIS Specialists should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.